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Legend has it that he was a tribal leader in ancient times, and he was the ancestor of the Chinese nation with the Yellow Emperor. Chinese. Jin Yu contains:
Xi Shaodian's family married the insect Qiao family, and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor. The Yellow Emperor is made of Ji Shui, and the Yan Emperor is made of Jiang Shui". Song Dynasty "Road History.
The name of the country contains: "After Emperor Yan, Jiang is surnamed Guo, and now Baoji has Jiang's city, and there is Jiang water in the south." The legend of Emperor Yan has been circulated among the folk and officials in Baoji for a long time.
Baoji urban area and the southern suburbs of Changyang Mountain have the Yan Emperor Temple, the Yan Emperor Mausoleum, the descendants of Yan and Huang at home and abroad hold a grand sacrifice and commemorative activities every year on the Qingming Festival and the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar.
The Jiang clan is a branch of the Xirong tribe, originally a nomadic people, and entered the Central Plains from the west very early. At that time, at the junction of present-day Shaanxi and Henan, there lived the Jiuli people (some say that the Dumiao people) headed by Chiyou, and the two sides had a long-term conflict due to the development of the tribe, and Emperor Yan was defeated and retreated to the area of Hebei Province. It is said that because "Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes", and then fought three fierce battles with the Yellow Emperor surnamed Ji of the Xuanyuan clan, this time it is considered to be the first large-scale war of the Chinese nation, called the Battle of Hanquan (Hanquan, Hanquan Village in Yanqing in the suburbs of Beijing).
Faced with the powerful opponents who led the Xiong, Zheng, Pi, Pi, Pi, Xian, and Tiger tribes, the Yan Emperor was finally defeated, allied with him and submitted to him, and the Yellow Emperor ended the war with victory.
The Yanhuang Alliance continues to expand, and there are more and more tribes that return to obedience, but Chiyou has always refused to accept it, and a big war is inevitable. Chiyou led Jiuli and fought with the alliance in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu Village, Hebei Province), which was the second war in the legendary era, called the Battle of Zhuolu, the so-called Zhuolu Central Plains, which originated from this. In the end, Chiyou was defeated.
Since then, the Jiang clan and the Yellow Emperor have settled down in the Central Plains. The term "descendants of Yan and Huang" is people's tracing and respect for the ancestors of Chinese civilization, Emperor Yan and Emperor Huangdi.
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Before the Yan and Huang Emperors, it was a primitive society.
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That period is called the prehistoric era or the primitive period.
Yan and Huang Emperors: refers to the two tribal leaders in Han mythology, Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor. In many Han or Chinese historical books and records, these two tribal leaders are the origin of the Han civilization (or Chinese culture) or the origin of the Chinese imperial dynasty in the Yellow River Valley of the Central Plains in ancient times.
The most reliable written record in China is the oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty. This was preceded by myths and legends or archaeological remains. The history of China before the Yellow Emperor is known as the prehistoric era or the period of primitive society.
Antiquity, also known as prehistory. Belong to a tribal society. Because there is no written record of this part of history, and there are not many historical materials, the study of this period mainly relies on myths and legends. The various cultures of China's prehistoric era went through the following stages:
The early and middle Paleolithic period, which is dominated by Homo erectus, the middle Paleolithic period of the Hetao period about 50 to 400,000 years ago, the late Paleolithic period of the mountaintop cave man about 20 to 100,000 years ago, and the early Neolithic represented by the Peiligang culture about 10 to 15,000 years ago.
The middle Neolithic period represented by Yangshao culture.
The late Neolithic period, represented by the Longshan culture, was between 2500 BC and 1300 BC.
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In the past, it was all myths and legends, and there is no detailed history record!
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The formation of the Yanhuang Alliance is also a sign of the beginning of the formation of the Chinese nation.
"Yan Huang" is the two tribal leaders of the legendary ancient Chinese spine ants. Yan is the Yan Emperor, and Huang is the Yellow Emperor. Yanhuang is considered to be the ancestor of Chinese civilization, while the Han (before the Han Dynasty, Huaxia) are called the descendants of Yanhuang.
Emperor Yan, surnamed Jiang, was the leader of the Yandi tribe, who lived in the Central Plains and had a long-term inter-tribal conflict with the Jiuli tribe, led by Chi, and was finally forced to flee to Zhuolu. With the assistance of the Yellow Emperor clan, he attacked and killed Chiyou. The Yellow Emperor's surname is Gongsun and Xuanyuan.
Later, the Yan and Huang tribes clashed three times in Hanquan. The Yellow Emperor defeated the Chiyou and officially settled in the Central Plains. Now the Lichun Han people call themselves the descendants of the Yellow Generation.
Excerpt from netizens, thank you.
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The Yellow Emperor (2697-2599 BC) is the son of Shaodian, whose surname is Gongsun, who lives in Ji Shui for a long time, because he changed his surname to Ji, lives in Xuanyuan Hill (in the northwest of Xinzheng, Henan), so he is called Xuanyuan, born, started a business and built the capital in Youxiong (now Xinzheng, Henan), so Mintong is also known as Youxiong's, because of the Rui of Tude, so he is called the Yellow Emperor. Emperor Yan, the leader of the tribe surnamed Jiang in ancient times, also known as the Red Emperor and the Lieshan clan, is located in the Weihe region of Shaanxi Province in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. One is the Shennong clan (or the descendants of the Shennong clan).
According to legend, his mother's name is Nudeng, a day trip to Huayang, surrounded by the dragon, induction and pregnancy, giving birth to Emperor Yan. Legend has it that Emperor Yan had the head of a bull and horns on his head. Emperor Yan was born in the stone room of Peilie Mountain, grew up in ginger water, had holy virtue, and was the king of fire, so he was called Emperor Yan.
According to the "Chinese Jin Language": "Qiao Jing Tan Xi Shaodian married Yu and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor. Then they are brothers But these are ancient myths more than 4,000 years ago There is no exact historical data to check Even Emperor Yan and Shennong are the same person I don't know if they are the same person They also look like a bull The credibility is very low.
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People who know a little bit of history know Feng Han, they are not brothers, but the leaders of the two tribes, it should be said that they were still enemies at the beginning, but relatively speaking, Emperor Yan's power was larger, and there was a threat from Chiyou in the north, so Emperor Yan and Huang quickly formed an alliance to fight against Chiyou, and finally defeated him, unifying the Yellow River at that time, which is equivalent to most of Central China and North China now. I'm done!
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