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Sole proprietorship. A sole proprietorship is an enterprise that is owned and controlled by an individual, bears the operating risks and enjoys all the operating benefits. A sole proprietorship that operates as a sole proprietorship has unlimited financial liability, and the borrower can withhold the owner's personal property in the event of bankruptcy.
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Partnership. A partnership refers to a for-profit organization in which the partners enter into a partnership agreement, jointly contribute, operate together, share benefits, share risks, and bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the enterprise. Partnerships are divided into general partnerships and limited partnerships.
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A limited liability company refers to an economic organization registered in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Company Registration, established by less than 50 shareholders, with limited liability for the company with its subscribed capital contribution, and the company assuming responsibility for its debts with all its assets.
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A joint-stock limited liability company is liable for the company's debts up to the amount of its own capital contribution. Compared with the unlimited stock company, the number of shareholders is small, and the company laws of many countries have strict regulations on the number of shareholders. For example, the United Kingdom, France and other countries stipulate that the number of shareholders of a limited liability company should be between 2 and 50 people, and if there are more than 50 people, they must apply to the court for a license or conversion into shares****.
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How to choose the type of registered company? Which is more suitable for small-scale enterprises, welcome to follow, like, recommend the next wonderful content, please send a private message or ** for business handling, 1. Which enterprises are legal persons? A legal person is not a person, it is usually a unit, a company, and a legal person is an organization that has the capacity for civil rights and civil conduct, and independently enjoys civil rights and bears civil obligations in accordance with the law.
And not all companies have legal personality 1Sole proprietorship: The investor is a natural person and does not have legal personality.
For example: Brother Tao, a natural person, wants to open a food company, and I can register a sole proprietorship 2Partnership.
Consisting of two or more natural persons or other organizations, it does not have legal personality 3Corporate enterprises: limited liability companies with less than 50 people, with legal personality Shares **** 2-200 people, with legal personality 2 Bear unlimited liability Limited liability 1
Sole proprietorship: a business entity established in China in accordance with the Sole Proprietorship Enterprise Law, invested by a natural person, the property is owned by the investor, and the investor bears unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property For example: Xiao Wang invests in a sole proprietorship enterprise by himself and earns 2 million, then all the income is obtained by him, and in the same way, if the company has a dispute or dispute, it needs to compensate the other company for 1 million yuan, and owes company A 200,000 yuan, then, For the debt of 1.2 million yuan, Xiao Wang also needs to bear it, which is the unlimited liability borne by the sole proprietorship 2
Partnership A partnership is divided into a general partnership (formed by a general partner) and a limited partnership (formed by a general partnership and a limited partnership) The general partner bears unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the enterprise, however, in a limited partnership, the general partner bears unlimited joint liability, and the limited partner is liable to the partnership to the extent of its subscribed capital contribution For example: a partnership A is a general partner and B is a limited partner, and the company needs to compensate 300,000 yuan for some reasons, then A must bear unlimited liability. b Limited liability to the limit of capital contribution Foshan registered company 3Company (1) Limited Liability Company:
Each company bears limited liability to the company within the limit of its subscribed capital contribution (2) Shares: The shareholders of shares have limited liability for the company's debts, and the limit is the amount of shares that the shareholders should deliver For example: Company A has to bear a debt of 200,000 yuan, then the shareholders of the company will bear limited liability for the debt of 200,000 yuan in its capital contribution ratio.
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Your case applies: a limited liability company (investment or holding by a natural person) is also the type of business with the highest registration rate on the market today.
When it comes to registering a company, there are several options:
Limited liability company (investment or holding by natural persons): refers to a company established by two or more natural person shareholders.
Limited liability company (sole proprietorship of a legal person that is not invested or controlled by a natural person.
Refers to a company established by a company as the sole shareholder of the company.
Limited Liability Company (Sole Proprietorship by Natural Person.
Refers to a company established by a natural person as the sole shareholder of the company.
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1. One-person limited liability company.
Basis: Company Law
Establishment conditions: a natural person shareholder or a legal person shareholder.
Liability: If the shareholder cannot prove that the company's property is independent of his own property, he or she will be jointly and severally liable for the company's debts in accordance with the law.
Organization: Legal person, supervisor.
2. Limited liability company.
Basis: Company Law
Establishment conditions: 2 to 50 shareholders (both natural and legal persons).
Liability: Shareholders bear limited liability to the company according to law with the amount of capital contribution they have subscribed.
Organizational structure: shareholders' meeting (the highest authority), legal person, supervisors, board of directors (at least 3 people), board of supervisors (at least 3 people).
3. Sole proprietorship.
Basis: Sole Proprietorship Act
Condition: A natural person.
Liability: The investor shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with its personal property in accordance with the law.
Organization: None.
Common forms: offices, studios, service centers, management centers, ......
4. Partnerships.
Partnerships include general partnerships and limited partnerships.
Common Points: *Basis: Partnership Law
Organization: Executor of partnership affairs.
Common forms: offices, studios, management centers, service centers, ......
Conditions for the establishment of a general partnership: two or more partners (natural persons and legal persons), and there is no upper limit on the number of partners.
Liability of the general partnership: The partners shall be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the partnership in accordance with the law.
Conditions for the establishment of a limited partnership: It is established by more than two partners and less than fifty partners, of which at least one general partner.
Liability of the limited partnership: The general partner is jointly and severally liable for the debts of the partnership, and the limited partner is liable for the debts of the partnership to the extent of the amount of capital contribution subscribed.
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Registered company, business type, if you are a personal investment, choose a limited liability company, if there is a holding company to invest, choose a natural person and investment company, in short, to choose from facts.
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Limited liability company (investment or holding by natural persons): the number of shareholders is 2-50; The shareholders are all invested by people, and there is no investment from the company.
Limited liability company (sole proprietorship of a legal person not invested or controlled by a natural person): 1 shareholder, and the shareholder is a company.
Limited liability company (sole proprietorship by natural person): The number of shareholders is 1, and the shareholder is a person.
Other limited liability companies: the number of shareholders is 2-50 people, and the shareholders include natural persons and legal persons, that is, some of the shareholders also have companies to invest.
In this case, you are a limited liability company (invested or controlled by a natural person);
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When registering a company, you must choose a more professional type, and you can choose it, under normal circumstances, these professional types are the types that meet your conditions.
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It is very important for you to choose a more professional type of business, and you should choose according to your actual business situation.
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If you want to pay less tax, it is recommended to choose a sole proprietorship.
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Legal analysis: The types of company registration are as follows: 1. Limited liability company.
2. Shares****. 3. Limited partnerships. A limited partnership is made up of general partners and limited partners.
4. Wholly foreign-owned company. 5. Sole proprietorship.
Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on Sole Proprietorship Enterprises
Article 2 The term "sole proprietorship enterprise" as used in this Law refers to a business entity established within the territory of China in accordance with this Law, invested by a natural person, whose property is owned by the investor, and whose personal property bears unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise.
Article 3 A sole proprietorship enterprise shall be domiciled at the place where its main office is located.
Article 4 Sole proprietorship enterprises engaged in business activities must abide by laws and administrative regulations, abide by the principle of good faith, and must not harm the public interest. Sole proprietorship enterprises shall fulfill their tax obligations in accordance with the law.
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Legal analysis: In China, there are many forms of enterprise organization: limited liability company, shares, partnerships, sole proprietorships, individual industrial and commercial households, etc., different types of enterprises are subject to different legal norms, and enterprise investors should fully understand the legal characteristics of various organizational forms, and choose different forms of enterprise organization according to the business project, term, and cooperation mode.
If there is a mismatch between the investor's understanding of the organizational form of the enterprise and the legal norms, it is very likely to cause unexpected disputes and legal risks.
For example, there is a big difference between a one-person company and a sole proprietorship.
First of all, a one-person company is an independent corporate legal person, and a sole proprietorship does not have independent legal personality.
Secondly: the subject of the establishment of a one-person company can be a natural person, or a legal person, and the subject of the establishment of a sole proprietorship enterprise can only be a natural person.
Furthermore, a sole proprietorship does not have the status of a legal person, and the investor bears unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property. The first person **** is an independent corporate legal person, and the shareholder only bears limited liability for the company's debts to the extent of his subscribed capital contribution.
Legal basis: Company Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 6 To establish a company, an application for establishment registration shall be made to the company registration authority in accordance with the law. If the conditions for the establishment of the pants are met in accordance with the provisions of this law, they shall be registered by the company registration authority as a company with limited liability or shares; If it does not meet the establishment conditions stipulated in this Law, it shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a share****.
Where laws and administrative regulations stipulate that the establishment of a company must be submitted for approval, the approval formalities shall be completed in accordance with the law before the company registers its defense.
The public may apply to the company registration authority for inquiries into the company's registration matters, and the company registration authority shall provide inquiry services.
Article 7 A business license shall be issued by the company registration authority for a company established in accordance with the law. The date of issuance of the company's business license is the date of incorporation of the company.
The company's business license shall indicate the company's name, domicile, registered capital, business scope, name of legal representative, and other matters.
If there is a change in the items recorded in the company's business license, the company shall go through the change registration in accordance with the law, and the company registration authority shall renew the business license.
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Starting a business is not just about registering a company and everything will be fine, you still need to face many choices, such as which type of business is more "money"?More convenient to operate? Or can you enjoy preferential tax policies?
Today, let's talk about what you need to know about starting a business! How to choose the type of enterprise for registered company? I hope to solve the confusion for entrepreneurs.
How to choose the type of enterprise for registered company? (1) Common types of enterprises: common ones are sole proprietorship, partnership (divided into general partnership and limited partnership), company (divided into limited liability company, shares).
How to choose the type of enterprise for registered company? (2) Advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietorship: a sole proprietorship is an enterprise in which the right to income, management and control are owned by the individual investor, and there is no need to pay enterprise income tax.
However, it needs to bear unlimited liability, and all disturbances are risky, and it is difficult to achieve large-scale operation.
How to choose the type of enterprise for registered company? (3) Advantages and disadvantages of partnerships: Partnerships do not need to pay enterprise income tax and can enjoy the approved collection policy.
However, for the partners of the general partnership, the partners also need to bear unlimited liability, and the risk is relatively high; The general partner of a limited partnership has unlimited liability, and the limited partner has limited liability, but the authority is also limited. And if there is a dispute between partners, it will affect the future development of the enterprise.
How to choose the type of enterprise for registered company? (3) Advantages and disadvantages of the company: The company is separated from personal property and bears limited liability, so there is less risk, and the tax depression can also enjoy a certain proportion of financial support and incentives, which can expand the scale and even go public.
However, due to the large number of shareholders, the company will be relatively complex in terms of decision-making, the process will be more cumbersome, and the administrative supervision will be relatively stricter than the other two.
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There are the following types: limited liability company, unlimited liability company, share, collective ownership, national ownership, limited partnership, and general partnership.
1) Tax reputation consideration: the tax policies applicable to different enterprise organizational forms are different, and the impact of tax policies on enterprises is long-term and very significant, so the tax rates and collection methods of different organizational forms should be compared. Private limited liability companies are subject to double taxation, while private sole proprietorships and private partnerships can avoid double taxation.
2) Responsibility: Some organizational forms can provide a certain degree of protection for owners and investors, such as the principle of limited liability of corporate enterprises, which is the effective protection of their personal property. When choosing a form of organization, it is necessary to weigh the legal and economic responsibilities that various forms give to the owner, and control the responsibilities within the scope of what they are willing to bear.
The unlimited liability of a sole proprietorship and the unlimited joint and several liability of a private partnership pose a risk to the personal and family property of the investor.
3) Suitable for the industry: The choice of what kind of business method has a lot to do with the industry that the entrepreneur wants to enter. Privately owned enterprises are more suitable for scattered small-scale operations, and account for a large proportion of individual agriculture, construction and handicrafts, retail businesses, as well as service industries and liberal professions.
Entrepreneurs in some industries must have a spirit of cooperation and build a cooperative team, which requires consideration of private partnerships. For example, it is difficult to start a business without a partner, such as setting up a law firm, consulting firm, training institution, etc. Industries that are highly dependent on capital and technology are not suitable for going it alone.
Limited liability companies have a wider range of industries, and can consider **, electronics, chemical and other industries.
4) Start-up and future capital needs: The capital needs of different business forms are different when they are formed, and the owners should choose according to their own capital situation. At the same time, different forms of financing have different capabilities, and the difficulty of additional investment is also different.
5) Controllability: Under different forms of business, the ability of business owners to control the enterprise is different, some power is highly centralized and some are quite scattered. The business owner weighs the control he is willing to give up against the help he wants to get from his personal vanity.
In a private proprietorship owned by Fanzheng, the owner alone has the right to make business decisions; Each partner of a private partnership can participate in the management of the business; And in the company, each owner has the right to intervene in the operation of the enterprise.
Legal basis: Company Law of the People's Republic of China Article 23 The establishment of a limited liability company shall meet the following conditions:
1) The shareholders meet the quorum;
2) There is a capital contribution subscribed by all shareholders in accordance with the provisions of the company's articles of association;
3) Shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association;
4) Have a company name and establish an organizational structure that meets the requirements of a limited liability company;
5) Have a company domicile.
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