What are the building structures and what structures are included in the building

1. Mixed structure system: Mixed structure system generally refers to houses with reinforced concrete or steel-wood structures for floors and roofs, and masonry structures for walls and columns, which are mostly used in residential, office and teaching buildings, generally below 6 floors. The hybrid structure is not easy to build a house with a large space, and the advantage is that the lateral stiffness of the house is large and the integrity is good, but the plane usability is poor.

2. Frame system: The frame structure is a structural system formed by using the vertical and horizontal frames composed of beams and columns. The advantage is that the building layout is flexible, which can form a large building space, and the building façade is convenient to handle; The disadvantage is that the lateral stiffness is small, and when the number of layers is large, excessive lateral movement will occur, which is easy to cause the failure of non-structural components (such as partition walls and decorations) and affect the use.

In non-seismic areas, there are generally no more than 15 houses.

3. Shear wall system: The shear wall system is to use the wall of the building to make a shear wall to resist horizontal water. The advantages are that the lateral stiffness is large, and the lateral displacement is small under the action of horizontal load; The disadvantage is that the shear wall spacing is small, the structural plane layout is not flexible, it is not suitable for large space public buildings, the structure has a large self-weight, and the general building height is within 180 meters.

4. Frame-shear wall system: the structure of the appropriate shear wall is set in the frame structure. The advantages are that the structural layout is flexible, the space is larger, and the lateral stiffness is larger. Generally, the building height is less than 170 meters.

5. Cylinder structure: the horizontal load in the super high-rise building is getting larger and larger, this structure is the most effective system to resist the horizontal load, generally composed of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is composed of the elevator room and the stairwell, and the two are connected into a whole through the floor. The height of the building is around 300 meters.

The building structure includes: brick-concrete structure, full cast-in-place frame structure, full cast-in-place shear wall structure, rigid concrete structure, steel structure, wood structure!

Summary. The building structure refers to the load-bearing system of the building, which is an important part of the building. There are many types of building structures, and the following are common building structures:

1.Frame structure: Frame structure refers to a structure composed of columns, beams, and frames, commonly found in high-rise buildings and industrial plants.

2.Brick-concrete structure: Brick-concrete structure refers to a structure composed of bricks and concrete, which is commonly found in residential and public buildings.

3.Steel structure: Steel structure refers to a structure composed of steel, which is commonly found in long-span buildings and high-rise buildings.

4.Reinforced concrete structure: Reinforced concrete structure refers to a structure composed of steel and concrete, which is commonly found in various buildings.

5.Suspension structure: A suspension structure refers to a structure consisting of steel cables and hangings suspended from a tower or bridge, commonly found in large bridges and tall towers.

6.Thin-shell structure: Thin-shell structure refers to a structure composed of thin steel or concrete slabs, which is commonly found in large buildings such as stadiums and exhibition halls.

7.Arch structure: Arch structure refers to a structure consisting of arches and supporting members, commonly found in bridges and large buildings.

8.Spatial grid structure: Spatial grid structure refers to a grid structure composed of steel rods or steel pipes, which is commonly found in large buildings and stadiums.

The building structure refers to the load-bearing system of the building, which is an important part of the building. There are many types of building structures, and the following are common building structures:1

Frame structure: Frame structure refers to a structure composed of columns, beams, and frames, commonly found in high-rise buildings and industrial plants. 2.

Brick-concrete structure: Brick-concrete structure refers to a structure composed of bricks and concrete, which is commonly found in residential and public buildings. 3.

Steel structure: Royal grinding slag steel structure refers to a structure composed of steel, which is commonly found in large-span buildings and high-rise buildings. 4.

Reinforced concrete structure: Reinforced concrete structure refers to a structure quietly formed by a group of steel and concrete, which is commonly found in various buildings. 5.

Suspension structure: A suspension structure refers to a structure consisting of steel cables and hangings suspended from a tower or bridge, commonly found in large bridges and tall towers. 6.

Thin-shell structure: Thin-shell structure refers to a structure composed of thin steel or concrete slabs, which is commonly found in large buildings such as stadiums and exhibition halls. 7.

Arch structure: Arch structure refers to a structure consisting of arches and supporting members, commonly found in bridges and large buildings. 8.

Spatial grid structure: Spatial grid structure refers to a grid structure composed of steel rods or steel pipes, which is commonly found in large buildings and stadiums.

The above are some of the common types of building structures. <>

Summary. Hello, including the following:1

Steel structure: Mainly made of steel, it is widely used in high-rise buildings, bridges, large-span buildings, airports and other places. 2.

Concrete structure: It is composed of concrete, which is divided into reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, thin-shell structure and high-strength concrete structure according to different materials, which are widely used in houses, bridges, water conservancy, aerospace and other fields. 3.

Brick and wood structure: mainly composed of bricks and wood, and matched with other materials such as wall materials, floor materials, etc., used to make some smaller buildings. 4.

Stone structure: The building structure system is mainly made of natural stone or artificial stone, which is widely used in ancient buildings, memorial buildings, garden buildings and other fields. 5.

Steel-concrete composite structure: The combination of steel and concrete structure to form a novel building structure, with the advantages of steel structure such as earthquake resistance and wind resistance, but also the durability of concrete structure, is widely used in bridgemaking, workshops, large buildings and other fields. 6.

Spatial grid structure: The steel or alloy material is expanded into a three-dimensional space frame according to a certain grid form, which has a wide range of applications in stadiums, exhibition halls, airports, subway stations and other fields with its complex geometric shape and excellent mechanical properties. The above are several common building structure systems in construction projects.

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Hello, including the following:1Steel Structure:

It is mainly made of steel and is widely used in high-rise buildings, bridges, large-span buildings, airports, and other places. 2.Concrete structures:

It is composed of concrete, which is divided into reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, thin shell structure and high-strength concrete structure according to different materials, and is widely used in houses, bridges, water conservancy, aerospace and other fields. 3.Brick and timber structure:

It is mainly made of bricks and wood, and is used with other materials such as wall materials, floor materials, etc., to make some smaller buildings. 4.Stone Structure:

The building structure system mainly made of natural stone or artificial stone is widely used in ancient buildings, memorial buildings, garden buildings and other fields. 5.Steel-concrete composite structures:

The combination of steel and concrete structure to form a novel building structure, which has the advantages of steel structure such as earthquake resistance and wind resistance, as well as the durability of concrete structure, and is widely used in bridgemaking, workshops, large buildings and other fields. 6.Spatial Grid Structure:

The steel or alloy material is expanded into a three-dimensional space frame according to a certain grid form, and the structure has a wide range of applications in stadiums, exhibition halls, airports, subway stations and other fields with its complex geometry and excellent mechanical properties. The above are the common building structure systems in construction projects.

Hello dear, I am glad to answer for you that there are the following building structures: 1Frame Structure:

It is a structural form that uses columns, beams, wall panels and other components to form a frame, and then transfers to the foundation with external resistance. 2.Reinforced concrete structures:

It is a structural form composed of reinforced concrete, steel bar as tensile tensile tendon and concrete as pressure tendon. 3.Steel Structure:

It is mainly composed of steel, which can be frame structure, cantilever structure, grid structure, etc., which has good seismic resistance and manufacturability. 4.Brick-concrete structure:

It is a common form of building structure composed of a mixture of masonry and concrete, which is suitable for some low-rise buildings. 5.Hybrid Structure:

Different structural forms are used to combine to give full play to the characteristics and advantages of various materials, and at the same time to achieve reasonable layout and save materials, the mutual complementation advantages of various structures ensure the improvement of the overall performance of the building. Dear above, I hope these contents are helpful to you.

Hello, dear! Building structure refers to the support and stability system of the building, mainly including frame structure, shell structure, arch structure, cable support structure, suspension structure, composite structure, etc. Among them, the frame structure is the most common building structure, which consists of columns and beams, is able to withstand horizontal and vertical loads, and is often used in high-rise buildings and industrial plants.

The shell structure is a curved structure, such as spherical, cylindrical, etc., which has high stability and bearing capacity, and is often used in large stadiums and exhibition centers. Arch rock structure is a natural mechanical form that can naturally distribute the load, and is often used in bridge and vault construction. The cable-bearing structure is a structure composed of slings and supporting members, which has the characteristics of lightness and flexibility, and is often used in the suspended roof and long-span structure of buildings.

The suspended structure is a structure that transmits the load of the building to the coarse hole row of the supporting structure through suspension, and is often used for long-span roofs and suspended bridges of buildings. Composite structure is a combination of multiple tremor and large structural forms to meet specific engineering needs, and is often used in large buildings and bridges. The above building structures have their own characteristics and scope of application, and architects can choose suitable structural forms according to specific needs to achieve the stability and beauty of the building.

Building structure refers to the various components and systems that support and carry a building to ensure the stability, safety and functionality of the building. Here are some common types of building structures: Frame Structure:

Frame structures use columns, beams, and frames to carry and transfer loads to the foundation. It is the most common type of structure and is commonly used in residential, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities. Steel Structure:

The steel structure uses steel as the main structural material of the service, which has high strength and durability, and can be used for large-span buildings and high-rise buildings, such as Zaojing large gymnasiums, bridges, high-rise office buildings, etc. Reinforced concrete structure: Reinforced concrete structure combines the advantages of steel and concrete, and has good compressive and tensile strength.

It is a common type of building structure and is widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Brick and wood structures: Brick and wood structures use bricks and wood as the main structural materials, which are commonly found in traditional buildings, such as houses, temples, etc.

1.Beam: A member that bears a load laterally, commonly found in a beam and slab structure formed below a floor or roof.

2.Column: A member that bears a load longitudinally, usually located in the corner or ** of a building, to support the weight and wind load of the building.

3.Wall: Has a vertical or horizontal load-bearing capacity to support the weight and external loads of the building.

4.Foundation and floor slab: The structure at the bottom of the building, which is used to bear the load of the building on the ground such as weight and force.

5.Roofs and bridges: roofing structures used to cover buildings, or structures used to build bridges in Zaozhou.

6.Frame structure: A frame structure consisting of multiple beams and columns, which is used for the support of long-span buildings.

7.Thin shell structure: It is used for buildings with curved commes, circles, hemispheres and other shapes on the outer surface, such as spherical stadiums, steel balls and other buildings.

The building structure is divided into the following types:

1. Concrete structure: Concrete structure is a structure with concrete as the main posture and building materials, including plain concrete structure, reinforced concrete structure and prestressed concrete structure. As an emerging structure in the past 100 years, concrete structure was used in the middle of the 19th century, and with the development of production, theoretical research and improvement of construction technology, this structural form has been gradually improved and improved, and has been rapidly developed.

2. Masonry structure: Masonry structure is a structure made of blocks (such as bricks, stone and concrete blocks) and mortar through masonry, which is widely used in residential buildings and multi-storey civil houses (such as office buildings, teaching buildings, shops, hotels, etc.), and is most widely used in brick masonry.

3. Steel structure: Steel structure is a structure mainly made of steel, which is mainly used for large-span building roofs (such as gymnasiums, theaters, etc.), crane tonnage or large span of industrial plant skeletons and crane beams, as well as the housing skeleton of super high-rise buildings. The steel structure material has uniform quality, high strength, small cross-section, light weight, good weldability, simple manufacturing process, and is convenient for industrial construction.

The disadvantage is that the steel is easy to rust and corroded, the fire resistance is poor, and it is more expensive.

4. Wood structure: Wood structure is a structure mainly made of wood, but due to the limitation of natural conditions, there is a considerable lack of wood in China, and it is only used in mountainous areas, forest areas and rural areas, and is specifically applied to single-layer structure.