About how to judge the type of house structure

— Brick-concrete structure.

Residences are generally below 8 floors, and there are no pillars in the corners. There are no beams protruding above the wall, and the beams are as wide as the wall. The walls are thicker, and some walls are larger than 240mm.

There are not many windows and the openings are not large. ——The prefabricated house has the characteristics of the brick-concrete structure, and the floor slab is soft, and there is an obvious sense of vibration when the large slab jumps, and the ceiling.

There are obvious horizontal straight cracks that are unmistakable. - Frame structure.

Generally, houses below 12 floors have obvious column yang angles at the corners of the walls, the beams are wider than the walls, the walls are thinner and generally 200mm, the bays are larger, and the windows and openings are many and large.

According to the different types of buildings, they can be divided into four categories: brick and wood structure, brick concrete structure, reinforced concrete structure and steel structure.

1. Brick and wood structure: Buildings with brick walls, brick columns, and wooden roof trusses as the main load-bearing structure, like most rural houses, temples, etc. This structure is simple to build, the materials are easy to prepare, and the cost is low.

2. Brick-concrete structure: Brick wall or brick column, reinforced concrete floor slab and roof load-bearing components are the main load-bearing structure of the building, which is the largest construction volume and the most common structure type in residential construction. 3. Reinforced concrete structure, that is, the main load-bearing components including beams, slabs and columns are all made of reinforced concrete structure, and this type of structure is mainly used for large public buildings, industrial buildings and high-rise residences.

In reinforced concrete buildings, there are frame structures, frame-shear wall structures, frame-tube structures, etc. At present, high-rise residential buildings with about 25-30 floors usually adopt a frame-shear wall structure. 4. The main load-bearing components of the steel structure are all made of steel, which is light in weight and can build ultra-high skyscrapers; It can also be made into a large-span, high-net space, especially suitable for large public buildings.

- Frame shear structure is generally 10 25 floors, very similar to the frame, the wall of the lower floor is generally greater than 200mm, and some positions can not open large holes. - The shear wall structure is generally 15 to 30 floors, similar to the frame, but there is no column angle. -- Bottom frame structure of this kind of house due to the poor seismic performance of the house Xiamen City has been expressly prohibited, but in the purchase of second-hand housing will also be encountered, so be particularly careful, this kind of structure under the 1 2 floors have frame characteristics, the above has the characteristics of brick and concrete, generally 6 floors below the common.

- Brick-concrete structure house-like 8-storey corner of the column, the corner wall has no beams, the beam protrudes from the beam, the wall is wider than the wall, the wall is thicker than the 240mm window, and the prefabricated panel house brick-concrete structure characteristics, and the floor slab is softer, the central jump is obvious, the vibration board is obvious, the horizontal straight crack is determined to be suspicious, the frame structure is like a 12-storey house, the corner of the wall is obvious, the column and the yang corner beam is wider than the wall, the wall is thinner, and the wall is 200mm, and the window hole is.

There are six categories of building structures:

1. Steel structure: The main load-bearing structure is built with steel materials, including suspension structure. Such as steel workshops, large stadiums, etc.

2. Steel and reinforced concrete structures: The main load-bearing structures are built with steel and reinforced concrete. For example, part of the beams and columns of a house are made of steel, and some of the beams and columns are built of reinforced concrete.

3. Reinforced concrete structure: The main load-bearing structure is built with reinforced concrete, including shell structure, cast-in-situ structure of large formwork and reinforced concrete constructed by advanced construction methods such as sliding form lifting plate.

4. Mixed structure: The main load-bearing structure is built with reinforced concrete and bricks and wood. For example, the beams of a house are made of reinforced concrete, with brick walls as load-bearing walls, or the beams are made of wood and the columns are made of reinforced concrete.

The prefabricated reinforced concrete trabecular sheet is mixed with the second class, and the others are mixed with the first class.

5. Brick and wood structure: The main load-bearing structure is built with bricks and wood, such as a house is built with wooden roof trusses, brick walls and wooden columns. The gables and front transverse walls on both sides of the house (referring to a row or a building, the same below) are of more than one brick thick, and the bricks and wood are of the first grade;

The gables on both sides of the house are more than one brick, the thickness of the front transverse wall is half a brick, a slab wall, a false wall or other single wall, the thickness of the gable of the wing house is one brick, and the front wall of the wing house and the front wall of the main house are less than one brick for the second class of bricks and wood; The gables on both sides of the house are load-bearing with wooden frames, filled with semi-brick walls or other false walls, or brick walls, wooden roof trusses, tile roofs, and bamboo trusses are composed of brick and wood thirds.

6. Other structures: All building structures that do not belong to the above structures are classified into this category.

The beam and column components of the frame structure are easy to be standardized and finalized, and it is convenient to adopt the assembly integral structure to shorten the construction period, and the frame structure has good typhoon and seismic resistance and high housing yield; The main structure of the steel structure load-bearing structure is built with steel materials, which has good toughness, easy operation and short construction period.

There are several types of house structuresThere are six types of housing structures: frame structure, steel structure, steel, reinforced concrete structure, brick and wood structure, and hybrid structure.

Steel and reinforced concrete structures have good durability and can also reduce the weight of the structure; The reinforced concrete structure has a long service life and is more material-efficient than the steel structure; The gables on both sides of the brick-and-wood structure house are load-bearing with wooden frames, filled with semi-brick walls or other false walls, or brick walls, wooden roof trusses, tile roofs, and bamboo trusses are composed of brick and wood third-class; Hybrid structures have brick walls as load-bearing walls, or beams are made of wood and columns are built of reinforced concrete.

The house structure is mainly divided into the following categories: 1. Wood structure (residential): refers to the use of bricks or blocks for the walls and columns of the vertical load-bearing structure in the building, and the wood structure for floor slabs and roof trusses.

2. Brick-concrete structure (residential): The walls and columns of the vertical load-bearing structure in the building are made of bricks or blocks, and the columns, beams, floor slabs, roof panels, etc. are made of reinforced concrete. In layman's terms, brick-concrete structures are load-bearing with a small portion of reinforced concrete and most of the brick walls.

3. Reinforced concrete (residential): refers to the main load-bearing structures in the building, such as walls, columns, beams, floors, floors, roof panels, etc., which are made of reinforced concrete, and the non-load-bearing walls are filled with bricks or other materials. This structure has good seismic performance, strong integrity, strong fire resistance, durability and corrosion resistance.

4. Steel structure (residential): refers to the main load-bearing structure in the building made of steel. Suitable for super high-rise buildings.

The lowest dead weight. From the structure, it can be divided into the above four categories, among which the reinforced concrete structure can also be subdivided: 1. The frame structure is composed of beams, plates and columns to form a building load-bearing structure, and the wall is only used for separation and thermal insulation.

2. The shear wall structure is composed of beams, plates and walls, and part of the wall is stressed in the structure. Combining the above two subcategories, it is derived: frame shear wall structure, frame support shear wall structure, etc.

1. Timber structure house.

It refers to the installation of vertical walls, columns or blocks, floor slabs, etc. in the interior of the house. The construction of such houses is relatively simple, but the fire performance will be slightly worse, so special attention should be paid to it.

2. Brick and concrete structure houses.

In buildings, reinforced concrete is used to make vertical load-bearing structures, such as walls, columns, blocks, etc. In other words, a brick-concrete house is a structure made of a small part of reinforced concrete and a large part of the brick wall.

3. Reinforced concrete structure houses.

It refers to the use of reinforced concrete materials to make walls, columns, beams, and floor slabs of houses. For non-load-bearing structures, bricks or other materials will be used, which have good durability, fire resistance, and corrosion resistance.

4. Steel structure house.

It means that in the house, all the load-bearing structures are made of steel structures, and the overall quality is relatively good, and it is suitable for use in high-rise buildings. And it has a very light weight, which ensures normal use.

There are several aspects to consider when building a house.

1. Self-built houses need to contact a good construction team, and design drawings before construction, so as to avoid potential safety hazards in the later stage. In addition, self-built houses need to be supervised by supervisors, which will bring better guarantee in terms of quality.

2. In the process of self-building a house, if there is a public road involved, it must be communicated in advance, so as not to affect the neighborhood relationship and not be conducive to the normal home in the later stage.

3. For the treatment of underground pipelines of self-built houses, it should be carried out according to relevant requirements to avoid the phenomenon of water seepage, which will affect the normal use in the later stage, and then the laying of the line should meet the standards, and the wiring should be balanced and vertical.

I summarize: what are the types of housing structures, and several aspects that need to be considered when building a house, I will introduce them here first, do you understand it? There are many types of housing structures, which need to be dealt with in advance so that they will not be used normally later.