Which two fonts are the seal fonts that later generations of seal carvers generally valued?

The most commonly used seal body by seal carvers is generally a small seal.

And the big seal, with the continuous development and enrichment of the seal body in later generations, the official book and the regular script are also printed as the seal body.

The history of this skill is very long, dating back to the Yin Shang period.

The oldest is the oracle bone inscription of the Yin Dynasty.

Zhong Dingwen of the Zhou Dynasty, carved stone of the Qin Dynasty, etc., this kind of carved words on the gold, copper and jade are collectively called gold and stone, of course, the most famous of them, and it is also of great significance in history is the jade seal. Then there is the personal seal, which was extremely common in ancient times and is still used today.

Historically, the use of seals is very particular, especially some calligraphy and painting, so in the modern collection world, when testing a calligraphy and painting treasure, the authenticity of the seal often becomes one of the most important factors in judging the authenticity of calligraphy and painting.

Seal and calligraphy are complementary to each other, this reason is very simple, calligraphy is the art of writing, but calligraphy is generally written on paper, and the seal body is engraved on the gold stone, but calligraphy is indeed one of the basic skills that printers need to master.

Of course, in addition to the good look-at-looking characters, the chapter of the seal is also very important, and the text arrangement and overall layout between the words and the lines also play a very important role, which is a very important aspect of testing the artistry of a seal. Reasonable rules can give people the enjoyment of artistic beauty, while poor rules and regulations insiders know at a glance that they are counterfeits.

With a deep foundation in calligraphy art and a solid foundation in chapter law, then the next step is to engrave seals, and the most important skill in this is knife skills. There are only two categories of knife techniques for carving seals, punching knives and cutting knives. The characteristics of punching knives are fast, in one go, and the knife is full of momentum; The cutter is the opposite of rushing to, which means slow work and meticulous work, step by step, thick and steady.

These two techniques are not contradictory, but complement each other, and many times it is a combination of the two techniques to achieve the best engraving effect.

Most of the modern seals are electronically engraved, although they are fast and accurate, but they lack the beauty of art, which is not without regrets.

Lishu and regular script, these two fonts are generally more important fonts, because the structure of these two fonts is more powerful.

The first font should be the big seal, the second font should be the small seal, these two fonts are the common seal body of the seal carver in later generations, these two fonts are very good-looking, basically relatively similar, but now there are some people who use the official book, regular script as a chapter.

Lishu and regular script, these two fonts are not very complicated, and they seem to be relatively easy to recognize, and most of them are used in this way now.

The most common ones are small seals and large seals. And these two fonts are also very beautiful, and now many people will choose these two fonts when practicing calligraphy.

These two fonts are the big seal and the small seal, and many calligraphers are now using such seals, and then they are constantly improving and enriching with the development of the times.

1. Seals. 1. Name seal: Li Shixian.

2. Name seal: Shixian Seal Letter, Shixian Seal, Shixian Seal, Shixian Book Seal.

Second, the payment. 1. Fill in the payment in order of year, month and day, and then fill in the signature.

2. If the payment position is limited, write the date on the right side and the signature on the left.

3. If the payment space is sufficient, the date of the upper volume is written, and the signature of the next volume is written.

Extended information: 1. Types of seals.

1. Qin Yin. Qin seal refers to the seal that was popular from the end of the Warring States period to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, and the text used is called Qin seal. Looking at the style of its book and the Qin and Han dynasties, Qin stone carvings and other texts are very similar, all of them are easier to recognize than the ancient texts of the Warring States Period.

Qin seals are mostly chiseled in white text, and the printing surface is often there"Tian"Fonts, with squares as the most.

2. Child-mother print.

The seal of the mother and son, also known as the "seal", originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and prevailed in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The human seal has an empty abdomen, and it can be appropriately inserted into one or two small seals to form the shape of a mother and a child. There are also two seals on one side (such as the "Guo Yi" seal in the right column) into a group of three parties.

In the volume of one seal, it has the use value of several seals.

3. Six-sided seal.

There are fewer six-sided seals in kind. This kind of seal in the shape of "convex", the upper seal has a hole in the nose, can be worn and worn, and the nose end makes a small seal, together with the remaining five seals, so it is called a six-sided seal. A typical style of the six-sided seal is the white text with edges, each word is a line of leakage, dense on the sparse down, the vertical pen of the seal is long and drooping, the end is sharp, like a hanging needle, so there is the common name of "hanging needle seal".

Although this style still has the benefit of stretching the brushwork and sparse and dense each other, it is easy to be vulgar, far less than the Xiangmao of the Han seal, so the seal carver has always only occasionally done it.

2. Payment. The payment is divided into "single paragraph" and "double paragraph". Those who sign both the name of the recipient and the author are called "double paragraphs", and those that only sign the author's name are called "single paragraphs". Inscription, inscription, inscription, calligraphy, painting, gifts, etc., on the name of the donor and the recipient, the year or the poem.

Common sense of calligraphy:

1. Title. Elders: Teacher, Senior, Daoist, Sir, Ms.

Equal or younger generation: brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother (brother), brother (brother), brother, brother, brother, scholar, Fangjia, Mr., Miss, Legalist (for the return to rotten Li calligraphy and painting or a certain area of expertise).

The relationship is closer: Xue (benevolent brother), my brother (younger brother).

The teacher is to the students: Xue (Ren Di), Xue (Ren) Di, Xian Qi, Xian Di.

Classmates: seniors, seniors, classmates, inkstones, and seats.

2. Polite words or honorifics in the above paragraph.

Yagen, Ya Appreciation, Ya Commentary, Ya Jian, Ya Jiao, Ya Zheng, Jianzheng, Zheng Zheng, Genus, Jian, Play.

3. Polite words or honorifics in the next paragraph.

Calligraphy inscriptions with:

Worship books, worship books, drunk books, mouth pens, books, records, pro, seals.

4. Seal carving edge paragraphs:

Carving, remembering, making, making stone, and carving.

Seals – Encyclopedia.

Sign-off - Encyclopedia.

The seal carving seals in calligraphy and painting can generally be divided into two categories according to their use. That is, the name chapter and the idle chapter.

Among them, the name seal includes the author's name seal, the name of the name of the seal, and the seal of the name of the Zhai.

Idle chapters generally include "the first chapter", "the horn chapter", "auspicious chapter", "warning chapter", "collection chapter", "appreciation chapter", "chronicle Xiao shape chapter" and "fast, hall, hall, pavilion room chapter" and so on. Its form is not informal, the size is different, generally or larger than the name badge, or equivalent to the name badge. Traditional Chinese literati painting pays attention to the integration of poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing.

When appreciating calligraphy and painting works, we always start with the appreciation of seals, and identify the knowledge and cultivation of calligraphers and painters from the seals. A good idle chapter, in addition to making people playful, is also a silent self-expression of the level of seal carvers and calligraphers and painters. Therefore, there is a saying that "idle chapters are not idle" and "idle chapters play with the bad taste".

The content of the idle chapter is "all-inclusive", roughly summarized, and there are roughly the following categories. 1. Poetry. Because the printing surface is large and only jujube chestnut, it is mostly a wonderful sentence in the poem. Ruoming Wang Hong engraved "Bantan Autumn Water One Fang Mountain", Wang Gaokai engraved "Red One Boat" and so on.

Second, the literary beating sentence class. It also mostly refers to the recording of ancient texts and local sayings or self-expressions.

3. Proverbs. Literati are good at self-motivation and self-discipline with aphorisms. If the Ming Su Xuan engraved "the gentleman has a normal body", the Qing Zhang Hongmu engraved "the use of the right and".

Fourth, Ji language. Scribes also pick up more human seals, if the Qing Zhao Cixian engraved with "eternal Jiafu", Qing Puhua has "may the flower grow long, the moon is long, the people live long" seal, the Qing Wu Changshuo engraved with the "beautiful meaning of the Liang year" and other seals. ......

Most of the calligraphy used on the seals of later generations was chosenSmall seals

Now the font used in the basic seal is a small good back seal, which is characterized by the square shape of the glyph, the strokes are horizontal and vertical, the roundness is uniform, the thickness is basically the same, the balance is symmetrical, the top is tight and the bottom is loose, it is the common font of the majority of calligraphy painting artists to seal the stone. The origin of the small seal is that after Qin Shi Huang unified China (221 BC), he implemented the policy of "the same book and the same track" and unified weights and measures.

Charge. In the state of Qin.

On the basis of the original use of the Great Seal script, it was simplified, and the six national scripts of the Emperor were abolished, and a unified Chinese character writing form was created.

Classification of seals:

The seal is divided according to the content of the seal, which is mainly divided into the name seal and the idle chapter. The content of the seal for gifts is generally engraved with the name, but it also depends on the demand. If the other party likes to collect books, you can send a book stamp; If the other party loves the creation of calligraphy and painting, in addition to the name badge of the drop, you can also send the first chapter.

On special festivals, special commemorations may be required, such as birth, 100 days, adulthood, marriage, and golden wedding.

etc., can be used to express congratulations with a free badge. Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia.

Collectors in the region believe that the Chinese seal carving is not only a manifestation of virtuous people, but also a valuable gift, depending on the object and purpose, the gift has different particulars.

[Best] This seal has a three-character layout, one on the right and two on the left. From right to left, from top to bottom, it is engraved in turn the three words of "Lu (Lu) Qingjun" in seal script, which is the name of one side of Yangwen. In order to further verify and avoid misidentification, we are now consulting the large dictionary of gold and stone.

One of the bottom seals of these two purple clay pots is "made by Zhou Xiudi" and the other is "Baoying pottery".

This is subject to this. From the right, the vertical readings are:

One picture: Zhou Xiudi.

Two pictures: Bao Ying pottery.

The text of these two seals is shown in the following two figures.

Good answer: "The sealer, pass on also, pass on its physics, and give it endlessly. "The ancients believed that the seal script was made by Cangjie, but it is actually not credible. The production of a text is a long one.

<> square seal font: "Zhou Xiudi system".

Regular square seal font: "Bao Rong pottery".

[Zhou Xiudi system], [Bao Ying pottery].

The first: the Zhou palace ladder system;The second: Baolan kiln.

The seal is a kind of information that represents identity, whether it is a document or a book, there will be traces printed on it, and at the same time, many literati have their own seals, and their names are printed on their own things.

So when making a seal, the most important thing is to carve the seal.

Seal carving is to combine calligraphy and seal carving, at the beginning of the inscription on the oracle bone, to the later seal appeared, only began to engrave on the seal, Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries of the text requirements in the hard must get the seal word. In addition, the shape of the seal has undergone various changes.

Up to now, the lettering on the seal can generally be used, block letters, line script, cursive script, official script, and so on.

Although there have been so many changes, but because of many cultural celebrities,If you want a more advanced seal, you generally use seal script to engrave, especially the seal of the Qin DynastyWen. However, in the Tang and Song dynasties, the seal script was briefly replaced by regular script.

It was not until the Ming Dynasty that it began to flourish again, and because of the change of materials, many families specializing in making seals appeared, and these artists used various artistic techniques to carve seals.

The famous painter Qi Baishi is also a seal carving artist, when carving the seal, will be the calligraphy, knife and the characteristics of the material itself to be integrated, formed in a seal, you can not only appreciate the beautiful calligraphy, but also appreciate the situation of a painting.

In this case, each seal will have a different character, and there will never be two identical seals.

In ancient times, the word ancient exposed your lack of knowledge of seal carving.

The font of the personal seal is generally regular script, subordination, line book, Song style, etc., for the seal carving, the font must be the seal book, and the seal book is divided into Qin seal, big seal and small seal.

It should be a small seal font. You make the whole more regular, and you are recognized by most people.

Personally, I think it should be a seal script, which looks very three-dimensional, very decorative and ritualistic.

Since it is a seal carving, it must be in the seal script style, calligraphers and painters on the calligraphy and painting works, the vast majority of seals are carved in the seal script style.

Personally, I think it should be a seal script, I think it has a strong decorative and complex nature, which can fully reflect the art of seals and reflect its own status.

I think it's the seal script, because it has a strong decorative nature, and it has become the main body of seal art

I think it should be a seal script, because it has a strong sense of decoration and ritual, and it also fully embodies the art of seals, and it looks three-dimensional, and is recognized by most people. So it became the subject of the seal.

Mainly use the seal script, the art of seal carving is a unique art form of Chinese characters, and the seal calligraphy is thin and straight, with more straight lines. They preserve the distinctive features of ancient hieroglyphs.

Seal carving art is a perfect combination of calligraphy, chapter law, knife technique, one side of the seal, both the heroic and elegant calligraphy brushwork, and the beautiful and pleasing painting composition, and more both the knife vivid carving charm.

Seal script is the oldest type of calligraphy in Chinese characters. With the unification of the six kingdoms of Qin as the boundary, the seal script is divided into two categories: large seals and small seals, and all the scripts before the unification of the six kingdoms of Qin are collectively referred to as large seals, including oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions, and ancient scripts used during the Warring States period; The small seal refers to the official seal book promulgated by Qin Shi Huang after the unification of China, and the small seal is also called "jade chop (zhu) seal", "iron wire seal", "iron wire seal".

Xu Shen of the Han Dynasty said in "Shuowen Interpretation of Character Narrative": "The Qin book has eight bodies, one is called the big seal, the second is the small seal, the third is the engraved character, the fourth is the insect book, the fifth is the copy seal, the sixth is the signature book, the seventh is the book of the Zhen, and the eighth is the official book. "These eight fonts are categorized from two different perspectives:

1. Fonts in different periods of Chinese character development: big seal, small seal, and official script.

2. Special fonts for different purposes (the basis is a small seal): engraved characters, insect books, facsimile seals, genus books, and book books.

The insect book is used for the bird and insect seal in the seal. Bird and insect seal, one of the seals, also known as "bird and insect book", its strokes are bent like insects, the head of the painting or decorated with a bird-like name, a considerable part of the private seal of the Han Dynasty is engraved with the bird and insect seal.

In the Han Dynasty, the seal law was changed, the seal was between the seals, and the seal was engraved with the Miao seal, the square was upright, simple and profound, and more artistic, the Miao seal was the copy of the seal, which was widely used in the Han Dynasty seal, and the Miao was the meaning of the silk, because of its text bending and winding, hence the name.

After the Wei and Jin dynasties, the official seals of the Sui and Tang dynasties uniformly selected Zhu Wen, and the lines of the inscriptions were bent and entangled, and this style was further developed, resulting in the so-called "Nine Stacks of Seals" in later generations. Nine stacks of seals, is a very special seal book, originally a popular in the Song Dynasty "official seal" font, mainly used for seal engraving, its strokes folded and curved, uniform symmetry. The number of folds of each word depends on the complexity of the strokes, and there are five stacks, six stacks, seven stacks, eight stacks, nine stacks, and ten stacks.

The reason why it is called "nine stacks" is because "nine is the end of the number, and there are many words".

To sum up, from the pre-Qin period to the present, the types of seal characters used for seals are: large seal, small seal, Miao seal, bird and insect seal and nine stacks of seals. Nowadays, people advocate "Yinzong Qin and Han Dynasties", so now the seals used in the calligraphy and painting circles are generally used in small seals and Miao seals.