How to grow mangoes to bring working people out of poverty and become rich? What is the market outlo

Mango, as a well-known tropical fruit, is native to India. Because of itThe flesh is rich and sweet, and it is very popular with the publicIt also has a high economic valueIf large-scale cultivation is carried out, the annual income is not lowIts market outlook is also very open-minded. Occupy a place in the fruit market.

How to grow mangoes in the countryside, and how to rely on mangoes to lead us to take off the poverty hat and move towards a well-off? Let me answer these questions one by one.

First of all, how to grow mangoes, we need to understand the growth habits of mangoes. MangoIt loves warmthIt's the same as usNot frost tolerantThe most suitable temperature for its growth is about 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, below 20 degrees Celsius it will grow slowly, below 10 degrees Celsius the leaves and inflorescences will stop growing, and the fast-ripen fruits will also be affected by the cold. The mango tree is a light-loving fruit treeSufficient light can promote flower bud differentiation, flowering and fruit set, and improve fruit quality and appearance.

Mango in the flowering period and early fruiting period,The air should never be too dry。If it is too dry, it is easy to cause flower and fruit drop; Too much rain is not okayIt can easily lead to rotten flowers and poor pollination and fertilization.

With this in mind, we can start growing mangoes.

1.The first step in planting mangoes is seed selection. The mango pits are removed, the kernels in the pits are removed, and then they are soaked in water for a period of time, and then salvaged and placed on a damp cloth for germination.

2.The second part, soil preparation. Prepare loose, breathable, fertile soil, which needs to be disinfected before planting.

3.The third step is planting. To plant the mango pit in the soil, you need to expose the part with the young shoots to the outside of the soil, and then gently compact the soil and water it appropriately every day.

In order to ensure the freshness of the mangoes, we can preserve the mangoes in the following ways.

1.For raw mangoes, we can wrap them in newspaper or toilet paper and put them in a cool and ventilated place. After the mango turns yellow and soft, don't wrap it anymore, just put it in a dark and cool place.

2.Another way is to bury the mango in the rice, after a day or two, the mango will slowly start to turn yellow and soft, then take it out and put it in a cool and dark place.

The above is a comprehensive understanding of mango, I hope it will be helpful to all mango growers.

Large-scale planting of mangoes, and after planting mangoes, scientific methods are used to manage, timely watering and fertilizing mangoes, pruning fruit trees on time, ensuring that mangoes are exposed to sufficient sunlight and temperature, and the humidity is appropriate, so that mangoes have higher quality, sweet taste, rich juice, good nutritional value, sell well all over the world, bring huge economic benefits to the local area, and lead working people to get rid of poverty and become rich; The market prospect of mango is very good, because mango is rich in nutritional value, and it is a good fruit choice for people.

First of all, we should choose high-quality varieties, and then we should also learn professional planting techniques, reduce the cost of planting, improve economic benefits, and increase the yield of planting, so as to drive the working people out of poverty and become rich. The market prospect of mango is very good, because many people like to eat mango very much, this fruit is very popular, and the nutritional value is also very high.

We must choose varieties with relatively high yields, and then we should also learn professional planting techniques, pay attention to planting conditions, improve the yield of planting, and choose a combination of online and offline sales methods, so as to be able to bring working people out of poverty and become rich. The market prospects for mangoes are very good.

Mango is the best-selling fruit in the market, unless people with allergies don't eat it, basically everyone likes to eat mango. And the market is good, and the economic returns are also very high. Let's take a look at how to grow mangoes to be bigger.

The time of planting

It can generally be planted in both spring and autumn. Some experienced growers will recommend planting in the spring, as the spring temperature is just right and the rainfall is abundant, which is very beneficial for the growth of seedlings. In autumn, when the temperature is slightly cooler and the rainfall is not enough, the survival rate of the seedlings will of course be correspondingly reduced.

However, if you are going to plant in the fall, you have to wait until the strong winds and precipitation have passed, so that the survival rate can be improved.

Manipulation of temperature

Before starting to plant, it is important to have a good understanding of the environment, mangoes are fruits that like sunlight and warmth, so the temperature requirements are very strict. The temperature must be above 20 degrees throughout the year, and the minimum temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees, otherwise it will affect the yield of mangoes. If the temperature in winter is around 0 degrees, the mango will stop growing and even die.

At the same time, it should be noted that if the temperature exceeds 35 degrees, daily management needs to be improved, otherwise it is easy for mango seedlings to die. In all the planting process, it is necessary to manage the temperature well, so that there can be a good yield.

Soil requirements

Mango's demand for soil has a certain degree of water retention solubility and drainage, and the farmland environment of Shangkangjiashi is the best. In addition, the soil must use sufficient soil organic matter, and the pH and pH should also be moderately balanced. Land resources ensure this characteristic, mangoes grow very quickly and are relatively safe to manage.

Requirements for liquid fertilizer

Mango has a very high demand for water, and the temperature of the soil must be at least about 70% during the growth process. During the blooming and fruiting phases, the moisture requirement is higher, and the humidity in the air should reach at least about 80%. However, when the fruit reaches the later stage, there should be a certain decrease, which is conducive to the accumulation of sugar in the mango, and the sugar content of the fruit will increase.

Under normal conditions, the air humidity can be maintained at 50% to 60%. In the growth period of seedlings, mainly phosphorus-based fertilizer, at the same time reasonably improve some nutrients to fill, at least 5 to 6 times a year, is conducive to the rapid growth of fruit trees.

Plants that do not bloom due to excessive vegetative growth and other reasons can transform plant vegetative growth into reproductive growth, control shoots and promote flowering, and effectively improve fruit setting rate. At the bud stage, the fruit is sprayed to thicken the fruit pedicle and increase the amount of nutrient delivery, so that the fruit is colored beautifully.

It is necessary to plant mangoes in high-quality production bases, water more, fertilize, and increase the light time to maintain the temperature difference, so that the mangoes will be large and have a high yield.

Growing mangoes still requires more technology, especially when you want to get a relatively high yield. It is necessary to start from the suitable growth environment, protection, pollination, fertilization and so on of mango.

Enumeration: 1: Growing environment: Mango is a fruit that likes warmth and plenty of light. Therefore, it is more suitable for planting on flat and open land, which is more conducive to sunlight exposure. Moreover, it is necessary to choose land with a thick soil layer and is not easy to accumulate water for planting.

2: The protection of mango is also the key to high yield of mango, and this key is flowering and fruiting, there are some non-toxic chemical products in the market in China, on the one hand, it can keep flowers and fruits, on the other hand, it will not produce drug damage, now we are more commonly used borax and gibberellin, etc., these non-toxic chemicals can promote mango flowering and fruiting, improve the yield of mango.

3: In the process of mango growth and development, pollination is a key step, and the quality of pollination often determines the growth and development of mango flowers and fruits. There are usually many ways to pollinate, but in order to increase the probability of mango flowering and fruiting, the better method is artificially assisted pollination.

4: In terms of fertilization, there should also be certain attention. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are still crucial during the growth period of small trees, among which phosphate fertilizers can promote the growth and development of roots, maintain a high respiration rate of plants and promote the operation of carbohydrates.

Nitrogen fertilizer can promote the absorption of potassium, which is essential for photosynthesis and physiological regulation, and is also an important element to improve mango disease resistance, improve mango fruit color and improve mango fruit quality. In the process of fertilization, we should pay attention to the combination of various fertilizers, so as to make mangoes grow better. However, in the process of fertilization, it is also necessary to know that in addition to macroelements, attention should also be paid to the supply of trace elements.

Extended information: Mango species, such as red ivory varieties, which were selected from the white ivory offspring of Guangxi Agricultural College. The growth is strong and the branches are leafy. The fruit is long and orchard-shaped, slightly curved, the skin color is light green, and the skin of the cinnamon fruit stage is bright red on the sunny side, and the appearance is beautiful.

Mango (Latin scientific name: Mangifera indica L.).), the popular name of the pineapple, the genus of the family Sumacaceae, native to North India and the Malay Peninsula, is one of the famous tropical fruits.

As one of the essential fruits in our lives, mango is widely used in drinks, desserts, snacks, etc. Since mangoes are so popular, how do we grow them to maximize their yields? Let's find out!

Choose a place to build a garden

1. Garden selection: Mango orchards require thick soil, soil is not easy to compact, no water accumulation, close to water sources, in order to facilitate irrigation and harvest during spring drought.

2. Planting density: According to the climate, soil fertility and varieties, the planting specifications that can be used are 4 meters 4 meters, 4 meters 5 meters, 5 meters 6 meters and other three specifications.

3. Planting: The planting time is 6 to 8 months every year. Choose a cloudy or sunny day for planting, put the seedlings into the planting hole prepared in advance and then return to the soil, and the plastic bag must be removed when planting the bag seedlings before planting.

Orchard management

1. Irrigation and drainage.

After planting, the seedlings need to be watered and kept warm when the weather is dry. Watering once every 7 10 days to keep the orchard soil moist. During the flowering and fruiting period, regular irrigation is required to ensure the necessary moisture for flowering and fruiting. In the rainy season, local water should be drained in time.

2. Cultivating and weeding and loosening the soil.

The orchard is required to be weeded 4 6 times a year, keeping the root circle weeded. Shallow root circles should be loosened before late autumn to winter.

3. Coverage. Cover grass can maintain moisture and soil temperature, reduce weed breeding, and at the same time, increase soil organic matter, prevent compaction, and facilitate root group activity.

4. Deep ploughing and soil pressing

Dig a fertilization furrow 80 150 cm long, 40 50 cm deep and 40 50 cm wide at the canopy drip line. Each ditch is pressed into 40 50 kg of grass, 10 20 kg of soil miscellaneous fertilizer, and 10 kg of superphosphate.

5. Fertilization of fruiting trees.

Fertilizer after fruiting. It is mainly based on organic fertilizer, combined with deep soil transformation. Kilograms of fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer should also be applied to each plant.

Flowering fertilizer. 1 month before flowering is the flower bud differentiation period, which is applied in 11-12 months. Generally with ammonium sulfate or kilogram of urea strain.

Thank you for the flower fertilizer. Apply 1 time of available nitrogen and potassium fertilizer or potassium hydrogen phosphate or potassium nitrate added in combination with spraying as root top dressing when mango is flowering.

Strong fruit fertilizer. The fertilization time is from March to April every year. The amount of fertilizer applied this time accounts for 60% of the annual amount. The np k mix ratio is 8 1 8. Combined with irrigation, it is necessary to facilitate the water and nutrients required for fruit expansion.

Tree management

1. Shaping and pruning of young trees.

After planting, shaping begins when the seedlings are 80-90 cm tall. The shaping and pruning steps of young trees are as follows: determine the main trunk - cultivate the main branch - cultivate the secondary main branch - increase the auxiliary branch. Lay a good tree structure for future fruits, and maintain a reasonable canopy.

2. Pruning of fruiting trees.

The pruning of fruiting trees is to organize and straighten the branches on the basis of shaping, creating a well-ventilated and light-transmitting canopy, laying the foundation for high yield and quality. Pruning is generally based on short cutting and thinning. However, the climatic conditions in Hainan are different, and the pruning methods used are different, but they all achieve the concept of bright branches and small branches.

First of all, it is necessary to give the fruit tree a sunny environment, secondly, to do a good job of pest control and scientific fertilization, and then the fruit tree needs to remove the sparse flowers when it blooms, so that its yield can be maximized.

If you want a high yield of mangoes, you should breed excellent varieties. So when growing mangoes, healthy plants should be cultivated. Fertilization should be applied at the time of planting, and planting should be done in a place with fertile soil.

If you want to grow mangoes with high yields, you need to give mangoes enough nutrients and apply more fertilizer and water.

Mango cultivation has relatively high requirements for temperature and humidity, and is generally grown in southern China. Mango's temperature requirements are generally about 25 degrees in the first disturbance, and the precipitation needs to reach 750 ml in order to achieve a bumper harvest of mangoes.

In the process of planting, we must pay attention to controlling the temperature, but also pay attention to maintaining the humidity of the soil volcanic excitation, we must let the mango be ventilated regularly, and also timely top dressing, and also regret the deficiency to increase some light intensity.