Chinese people have courtyard plots in their bones, how did ancient times depict a courtyard with ex

Chinese seem to have special feelings for the surrounding courtyard, especially the courtyard in Beijing, which represents reunion, liveliness, and prosperity, which is tightly surrounded like a country. In ancient times, it was generally depicted that the courtyard with excellent feng shui had water and plants in it, and a porch must be built at the place where the door was entered, so as not to let the wealth leak out, small mountain springs or small rivers, or ponds all represented wealth, and the courtyard was sunny enough to allow the plants to absorb more nutrients. The location where the elders live is generally in the middle, and the wings of the upper courtyard are generally arranged by the elder brother and the younger brother.

Courtyard house, also known as courtyard house, is a traditional courtyard style building in China, its pattern is a courtyard with houses on all sides, and the courtyard is enclosed in the middle from all sides, so it is called courtyard house. The regular courtyard is generally east-west, sitting north and facing south, and the gate is located in the southeast corner of the "Xun" position. In the middle of the courtyard is the center of the courtyard, where trees and flowers can be planted, and it is also a place for walking, ventilation and coolness.

According to the structure of our general family, we can see that many people like to plant grass and trees in the yard, and then will raise fish or make a small stream, the courtyard is placed with rattan chairs or bamboo beds, and the rattan swing for children to play, and the most important thing is the tea table, the family sits together, whether it is to enjoy the flowers and the moon or chat, it is very comfortable. The elderly like to go out in the shade in the summer and watch the children play, while the young people are keen to accompany the elders to talk about homely things.

The courtyard is the basic structure, surrounded by a group of green plants, especially in spring, the spring is full of refreshment, and the mood of seeing the green is several times better. The yard represents everyone, you can have snowball fights in winter, and adults are also keen to clear a clean path for children, and it seems that only the courtyard is homely. MediumThe national culture pays attention to the "unity of nature and man", and the courtyard is the embodiment of this culture in architecture.

Chinese regard the courtyard as the best place for people to coexist with heaven and earth, and between man and nature. Therefore, people seem to have an obsessive plot and yearning for the courtyard, and this beauty is the baptism of life.

In ancient times, the courtyard would be depicted from the layout of the courtyard, the color of the gate, whether it was magnificent, the pattern of the windows, the furnishings under the porch, and so on.

Colorful decorations create feng shui paintings and carvings in ancient Chinese architecture. Painting has many functions such as decoration, signing, protection, symbolism, etc. Paint pigments contain copper, which can not only protect against moisture, weathering and erosion, but also against insects and ants.

For the layout of the garden and the setting of the scenery, it is necessary to make a special combination and decoration according to the surrounding environment.

1. Long and square houses with a long north and south shape and a narrow east and west shape.

The ancients believed that the pattern was very good, and if they lived in it, they would produce rich and noble descendants.

The scripture says: "The rich come out of the dwelling of the eyes, and it is difficult for the common people to be poor if they get this." The descendants of the descendants were sealed with official positions, and there were nine kings in the Guangxian court. ”

2. Sitting in the north and facing south, the left is short and the right is long.

Sitting on the north and facing the south, the house with a long left side and a short right side is auspicious, especially conducive to the accumulation of wealth.

The scripture says: "The house is short on the left and long on the right, and the gentleman's house is auspicious." The money warehouse in the house is full, just because of this, the children are young. ”

3. There is a shortage of houses in the southeast direction.

There is a shortage in the southeast, and the dwellings that are obviously smaller than the other directions are auspicious and prosperous. Not only the fortune of the family, but also the livestock and poultry are also prosperous.

The scripture says: "Tatsumi is empty and empty, and the house is auspicious and prosperous." Anzhuang houses are good every year, and the six animals are prosperous enough for pigs and sheep. ”

4. The southwest is shorter, and the rear is neat.

The southwest is relatively short, the southeast is longer, as long as the back of the house is neat, the feng shui is still very good, the descendants are virtuous and filial, and the wealth is also good.

The scripture says: "The house is short on the right and long on the left, and the sky is auspicious." The neat square circle will eventually make a profit, and the people will also be virtuous. ”

5. Although there is a shortage behind the house, there is a shortage of square-shaped residences.

Different from the modern theory of lack of corners, the ancients believed that even if there was a shortage of houses behind the house, as long as the shape of the shortage part was still neat and square, it was not strangely shaped, and it belonged to the auspicious yang house. Children and grandchildren can still live and work in peace and contentment.

The scripture says: "If it is insufficient, it is safe, and the back is slightly wider than the front." It seems that this house has finally been auspicious, and the descendants have developed enough silkworms. ”

6. Houses built on vacant homesteads in the northeast are conducive to financial luck.

Due to various conditions, the shape of the homestead is inevitably not square. The house built on the vacant homestead in the northeast is good for the owner's fortune.

Jing said: "In the past, Zhou Gongxiang was in this house, and Chou Yin was vacant to gather money. The family is rich and conservative, how can you know if you don't meet the immortals. ”

7. A house with a narrow front and a wide back.

The house with a narrow front and a wide rear gives people a very stable feeling, and the occupants are safe and prosperous, with prosperous children and grandchildren.

The scripture says: "The front is narrow and the back is wide, and the residence is stable, and the children and grandchildren are safe, rich and prosperous." There are many people in Dingji, and the treasures and gold beads are full of treasury doors. ”

In stark contrast, a house with a wide front and a narrow back is not lucky.

8. The surrounding land is flat and feels comfortable.

Where feng shui is good, it will make people feel comfortable. The surrounding environment of the house is elegant, the land is flat, and people are willing to approach and stay for a long time, which is not only prosperous for the population, but also conducive to financial luck.

The scripture says: "The square radius of the house is flat on all sides, and the Qingwu view is good to build." Regardless of the palace businessman's corner and the feather, the rich and noble family is prosperous. ”