After the founding of the People s Republic of China, in which year was the mass culture proposed?

In 1950, a nationwide literacy campaign was launched.

Mao Zai said in "On the Cultural and Educational Issues of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region": "The content of the 350,000 Spring Festival couplets is roughly the same, and the text can be different, which is an important aspect of mass cultural activities. Collected Works, vol. III, p. 118).

After the establishment of the government, it continued to be used.

Instructions of the Communist Party of China on Improving Propaganda Institutions at All Levels and Strengthening the Party's Propaganda and Education Work (February 25, 1951): Study and guide mass cultural activities such as libraries, exhibitions, folk education halls, cultural palaces, and clubs, and pay attention to studying and improving the cultural and artistic life of workers and other working people.

Strengthening the Centralization of State Work and Welcoming Large-Scale Economic Construction (People's ** Editorial, November 17, 1952): According to the resolution of the 19th meeting of the **People's Committee**, it is necessary to proceed at present: first, the establishment of the **People** State Planning Commission for the purpose of strengthening the implementation of the state planned economy; First, the Ministry of Higher Education was established to strengthen the training of high-level professionals who serve the national construction; At the same time, in order to improve the cultural level of the masses of the people, enhance the people's physique, and prepare forces for the construction of the country in all aspects, it was decided to set up a people's illiteracy eradication work committee and a sports committee.

Choose A1949.

At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the **People's Committee** elected by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting at the Qinzheng Hall. **People's **Chairman***, Vice Chairmen**, ***, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang, and 56 other members of **People's **People's Committee*** announced their inauguration. The meeting unanimously resolved to declare the establishment of the People's Republic of China, to accept the Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference as its governing principle, and to declare to all countries that the People's Republic of China is the only legitimate and legitimate People's Republic of China, and that it is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign country ** that abides by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty.

After the meeting, the chairman, vice chairman and members of the People's Republic of China set off collectively and drove out of the east gate of Zhongnanhai to attend the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China at the Tiananmen Tower. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, 300,000 people in Beijing gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand founding ceremony. From the tower of Tiananmen Square, the President solemnly proclaimed to the world:

The People's Republic of China **People** was established today! "Announce to the world the founding of the People's Republic of China.

After the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party held peace talks in Chongqing, and jointly signed the "Minutes of Talks with Representatives of the Communist Party of China", that is, the "Double Tenth Agreement". Soon after, Chiang Kai-shek launched a nationwide civil war. In the third year, the Nanjing Kuomintang ** was expelled from the mainland, and the Chinese People's Liberation War won a basic victory, and the time was completely ripe for the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

At 3 p.m. on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in the capital gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand ceremony for the founding of the People's Republic of China. The great leader of the Chinese people and the **people** president*** proclaimed the founding of the great People's Republic of China on the tower of Tiananmen Square.

First, it has the new connotation of "people-oriented" and "comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development". "People-oriented" means to achieve all-round human development as the goal, seek and promote development based on the fundamental interests of the people, constantly meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people, effectively protect the economic, political and cultural rights and interests of the people, and let the fruits of development benefit all the people.

Second, it has put forward the new goals of "putting people first" and "realizing all-round human development": On the basis of economic development, it is necessary to continuously improve the material and cultural living standards of the masses of the people, respect, protect, and protect the economic, political, cultural, and other rights and interests of the masses of the people in all fields in accordance with the law, continuously improve the ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, and physical health quality of the masses of the people, and create a cultural and social environment in which people develop on an equal footing and give full play to their wisdom and talents.

Third, new requirements have been put forward for economic and social development: Correctly handle the relationship between the market mechanism and macroeconomic regulation and control, promote the optimization of the economic structure, promote the transformation of the growth mode, gradually eliminate the structural and institutional obstacles that may lead to major economic ups and downs, earnestly put the focus of economic development on restructuring, deepening reform, and changing the mode of economic growth, protect, guide, and develop well the enthusiasm of all quarters, and achieve rapid and sound development.

At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, Chairman *** solemnly announced to the world from the tower of Tiananmen Square:"The People's Republic of China **People** was established today! "Announce to the world the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. The People's Republic of China was founded at 3 p.m. on October 1, 1949. The landmark incident was the first meeting of the **People's Committee** elected by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference at the Qinzheng Hall.

At the end of April 1948, the Communist Party of China issued a slogan to commemorate the "May Day" Labor Day, and issued a call for convening a new political consultative conference and establishing a democratic alliance, which immediately received enthusiastic responses from all democratic parties, people's organizations, overseas Chinese organizations, and democratic personages without party affiliation. They telegraphed that the CCP's call "suits the requirements of the people's current situation, and is especially in line with the essence of the same people."

It is of paramount importance to the future of the country and the nation. It is advisable for the people of the whole country to quickly concentrate their will and consider ways to root out reaction and realize democracy. Beginning in August 1948, the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation left Hong Kong and the big cities in the south one after another and headed north to enter the liberated areas of Northeast China and North China.

The founding of the People's Republic of China was founded at 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949.

The year 1949 was the founding of the People's Republic of China, and 1921 was just the founding of China.

Five times. They are:

In the same year, the CCP formulated the agrarian revolutionary line of "relying on poor peasants and hired peasants, uniting with middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting small and medium-sized industrialists and businessmen, eliminating the landlord class, and changing the feudal land ownership system into a peasant land ownership system."

2. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the CCP implemented a land policy of reducing rents and interest for landlords and peasants paying rent and interest in the base areas.

In the same year, the CCP formulated the "Outline of China's Land Law".

In the same year, the people promulgated the "Land Reform Law", implemented land reform, and completely abolished the feudal land exploitation system in China.

5. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, China's rural areas generally implemented the household responsibility system for joint production.

Agrarian reform: Agrarian reform generally refers to the transfer of land ownership from a relatively small number of wealthy people and large landowners (such as nobles, estates, farmers, or more commonly known as landowners) to those who cultivate land.

In the modern history of the People's Republic of China, the CCP carried out land reform three times, the first during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1941), the second during the People's Liberation War (1947), and the third time during the struggle to consolidate power after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950).

1. The period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1941).

Implement the land policy of reducing rents and interest rates for landlords and paying rents and interest for peasants.

2. The period of the People's Liberation War (1947).

The Communist Party of China convened a national land conference, decided to carry out land reform in the liberated areas, and formulated the "Outline of China's Land Law". The outline stipulates: confiscate the landlords' land, abolish the land system of feudal exploitation, implement a land system in which the cultivators own their land, and distribute land equally according to the rural population.

In the course of land reform, the CPC has implemented the general line of land reform of relying on the poor peasants, uniting the middle peasants, eliminating the land system of feudal exploitation step by step and separately, and developing agricultural production.

3. The period of struggle after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950).

In 1950, the People's Republic of China promulgated the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China, abolishing the feudal land ownership system and implementing the land ownership system of the peasant class. In order to reduce resistance, isolate and divide the landlord class, and to help stabilize the national bourgeoisie and restore the rural economy at an early date, the policy of economically preserving the kulak economy and politically neutralizing the kulaks was implemented.

China has carried out a total of three major land reforms, and the timing is as follows:

Anti-Japanese War (1941): Implemented.

The land policy of landlords reducing rents and interest rates, and peasants paying rents and interest.

Significance: It alleviates the feudal exploitation of the landlords, improves the material life of the peasants, increases the enthusiasm of the peasants to resist Japan and production, and is conducive to uniting the landlords to resist Japan.

People's Liberation War (1947): The Communist Party of China convened a national land conference, decided to carry out land reform in the liberated areas, and formulated the "Outline of China's Land Law".

Significance: This agrarian policy greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the peasants for revolution and production. In order to defend the fruits of victory, the turned peasants enthusiastically joined the army and actively supported the front. The support of the peasants became a reliable guarantee for the rapid victory of the war of liberation.

During the period of struggle after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950), :* people promulgated the "Land Reform Law" to implement land reform and completely abolish China's feudal land exploitation system.

Agrarian reform is divided into narrow and broad senses. Agrarian reform in the narrow sense refers to the redistribution of land ownership, i.e., the transfer of land occupied by one part of the population to the ownership of another. Agrarian reform in the broad sense includes not only the transfer of land ownership, but also the change of land lease contracts.

Agrarian reform is an often controversial social arrangement or transformation whose purpose is to enable ** to manage the possession and use of land. Agrarian reform is usually initiated and redistributed by real estate developers supported by ** or **, and the reform reform is generally aimed at arable land. Sometimes land reform turns into a more revolutionary plan, which may include forced demolition or acceptance, which is one of the main reasons for opposing land reform.

1.The period of the agrarian revolution (the ten-year confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party) Policy: Fight local tyrants, divide land, abolish feudal exploitation and debts.

Route: Relying on the poor, linking the middle, limiting the rich, protecting the small and medium, and destroying the landlords (1931).

Role: The peasants turned over economically and politically; The peasants actively joined the army and the war to develop production.

2 Anti-Japanese War period.

Policy: Landlords reduce rent and interest, peasants pay rent and interest Role: It is conducive to uniting peasants and landlords to resist Japan.

3 The period of the War of Liberation.

Policy: confiscate landlords' land, abolish the landlord land system, implement a land system in which cultivators own their land, and distribute land evenly according to the rural population.

Route: Relying on poverty and uniting with the central government, the feudal system of exploiting land should be eliminated step by step and separately.

Function: The peasants were given land, actively joined the army, supported the front line, and became a reliable guarantee for the victory of the Liberation War.

4 The early years of the founding of the state.

Policy: Abolish the landlord land ownership system and implement the peasant land ownership system; (Different from the past: the protection of the kulak economy).

Purpose: Completely abolished the thousands of years of feudal exploitation of the land system; It liberated the rural productive forces and opened the way for agricultural development and national industrialization.

5 Three major periods of transformation (transformation of agriculture).

Policy: Adopt the principle of positive development and steady progress, implement the principle of voluntary and mutual benefit, and establish agricultural production cooperatives.

Function: The transformation of peasants' private ownership of land into public ownership of land.

6 Decade of Exploration.

Policy: Small Communes and Large Societies (One-sided pursuit of one big and two public) Impact: Seriously damaged the interests of peasants.

7 The period of reform and opening up.

Policy: Implement the household contract responsibility system.

Function: It mobilizes the enthusiasm of farmers in production, liberates rural productive forces, and promotes the development of agriculture.

China should have carried out a land reform, probably in 1978.

What I know is twice, once when I ate a big pot of rice, and once when I was contracted to the household, the fields that were divided by the land reform in 82.

A total of two land reforms were carried out.

The period of new democracy refers to the period from 1919 to 1949.

The first was the agrarian revolution of 1931.

The second was the 1942 policy of double exchange and double reduction.

The third was the agrarian reform of 1947.

There were four more land reforms after the founding of the state, namely.

Land reform from 1950 to 1952.

In 1956, there were three major transformations.

1958 People's Communization Movement.

The 1978 co-production contract responsibility system.