What are the rhetorical techniques and functions, and what are the rhetorical techniques

The techniques are diverse, the role is special, and it is mainly used for rhetorical purposes.

What are some figures of speech?

1. Parables. A metaphor is a rhetorical device that uses one thing to compare to the other, using two different degrees of antecedent things that have similarities with each other. The role of metaphor is to make people more clear, and metaphors can visualize and make a deep impression of generalized things.

It plays the role of embellishment of the article. Make things vivid, vivid, highlight features, render atmosphere, and set off from the side.

Example. 2. Ranking.

Arrange three or more sentences that are similar in structure and length, consistent in tone, related in meaning, or the same.

Example. 3. Exaggeration.

In order to achieve a certain expressive effect, the method of deliberately expanding or shrinking the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things is called exaggeration. Exaggeration is divided into enlarged exaggeration and reduced exaggeration, as well as advance exaggeration.

Example. 4. Ask questions.

In order to get the attention of others, deliberately ask the question first, and then yourself. Strong emotions.

Example. 5. Rhetorical question.

It is also known as questioning, cross-examination, and cross-examination. Use the form of questions to express the meaning of certainty, use the form of affirmation rhetorical question form to form negative, use the negative form of rhetorical question form to form affirmation, only ask but not answer, and the answer is implicit in the repentance sail question.

Example. 6. Pair of base dolls.

A pair of phrases or sentences with an equal number of words, the same or basically the same structure, and symmetrical meanings, expressing two opposite or similar meanings.

Example.

The rhetorical devices of language are:

1. Parables. It is a rhetorical method of using a certain body, simple, and familiar thing or situation to illustrate another abstract, profound, and unfamiliar thing or situation. There are three forms of metaphor, metaphor, and metaphor.

Function: Be able to express the content vividly, concretely and vividly. It gives people a profound and vivid image and makes the reasoning more thorough.

2. Borrowing. Instead of directly stating the person or thing to be said, but borrowing a name that is closely related to the person or thing, such as replacing the whole with a part; Replace abstraction with concrete; substitution of features for ontology; Use proper names instead of generic names, etc.

Function: It can be associative, the image is prominent, vivid, concrete, and makes the characteristics more distinct.

3. Comparison. A rhetorical method of writing about people as things or things as people, the former is called simulacrum, and the latter is called personification.

Function: Make concrete things personified, vivid and vivid.

4. Exaggeration. A rhetorical method of enlarging or narrowing the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things.

Function: Reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, arouse associations, and make the things expressed more prominent and distinct.

5. Contrast. It is a method of comparing two things or two aspects of the same thing side by side.

Function: It can make the language colorful, and the nature and characteristics of things are more vivid or prominent.

6. Duality. A pair of phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure and an equal number of words are symmetrically arranged to express relative or similar meanings.

The main role is neat and symmetrical, strong sense of rhythm, high generalization, and beauty.

7. Ranking. A method of using several phrases or sentences (usually three or more) that are related, have the same or similar structure, and have the same tone.

8. Repeatedly. A way to make the same word or sentence appear again and again, depending on the need for expression. Repetition can be continuous or spaced.

Function: Highlight thoughts, emphasize feelings, and sometimes strengthen the sense of rhythm.

9. Rhetorical question. It is in the form of a question to express the meaning of certainty, therefore, it is not needed.

Function: Strengthen the tone and stimulate the reader's emotions to make a deep impression on the reader.

10. Ask questions.

To highlight what was being said, express it in the form of a question.

There are 63 figures of speech.

The broad categories of rhetorical devices include:

Metaphor, analogy (also known as analogy, divided into anthropomorphism, simulacrum), avoidance, transformation, layering, liner (lining), foil (backing, foil), inverted, inverted, overlapping, overlapping, overlapping, top-truth (also known as thimble, lianzhu), contrast, duality (battle, team battle, row couple), renovation, repeat, rhetorical question, rhetoric, imitation words, imitation, flying white, sub-inheritance (and mention, joint narrative, joint saying); Overlapping intricacy, compound partiality, sharing, conjunction, calling, intertextuality, conversion, loop, palindrome, degrading, borrowing, questioning, ambiguity, comparison, linkage, facsimile, painting, column, connection, exaggeration, warning, manifestation, pun, tautology, overlapping, referencing, allusion, quotation, transfer, homonym, after break, symbolism, mosaic, word analysis, euphemism, euphemism, synaesthesia (transference, transference), jumping, transliteration, reciprocalism. (63 types in total).

Common rhetorical devices include metaphors, comparisons, rhetorical questions, etc. Metaphor is to "make an analogy" according to association, grasp the similarities of different things, and replace abstract and incomprehensible things with simple, concrete, and vivid things. A rhetorical question is a question that expresses a positive meaning, and is generally used to express strong emotions.

Rhetorical devices are a collection of language expressions that are used in the writing of various articles or practical essays in order to improve the effect of expression. There are sixty-three categories of rhetorical devices and seventy-eight sub-categories.

Rhetorical devices are ways and methods to improve the expression of language by modifying and adjusting sentences, and using specific forms of expression.

The main rhetorical devices used in the passage are as follows: metaphor, analogy (also known as metaphor, divided into personification and simulacrum), exaggeration, comparison, duality (also known as battle, arrangement), repetition, borrowing, sustenance (sustenance), intertextuality, questioning, quoting Peiyou, exhortation, rhetorical question, and Dingzhen (also known as Lianzhu).

Among them, metaphors are divided into: simile with excavation, metaphor (metaphor), borrowing, metaphor (also known as compound metaphor dissipation), inverted metaphor (also known as reverse metaphor), anti-metaphor, mutual metaphor (also known as echo), comparative metaphor (can be divided into strong metaphor, weak metaphor), metaphor, meandering metaphor, ornamental metaphor, and quotation.