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Some birds are able to utter simple words mainly by relying on their own sharp, soft, fleshy tongues that repeat a series of syllables that are taught to them, making it difficult to say long or complex sentences.
In addition, because people often approach and train them meaningfully, their behavior develops from a simple unconditioned reflex to a conditioned reflex behavior that repeats the simple syllables they have learned every time they see a person.
The degree of evolution of birds can be said to be undoubtedly high, and it can be roughly said that the degree of evolution is on a par with that of your mammals. This is especially true of the most evolved part: a wide range of foods, a wide range of food, strong vitality, a great ability to learn, and the ability to use tools...If humans hadn't become intelligent creatures – I can't say what it would have been like now.
Moreover, the degree of their evolution gives them the most racing part, and the one that is most different and important from the tailless: the cerebral cortex .
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Because their tongues are very soft, "parroting" is a phrase that we are all familiar with. Parrots have a specific ability to imitate human speech. Why is it so realistic?
Are parrots really like humans, capable of being controlled by their brains to say meaningful things? No, because their brains are not as developed as the human brains, and they do not have the conditions to speak, simply because their ears are very sensitive, that is to say, their hearing is more developed, and in their auditory centers, the part that governs imitation is very developed, and once the sound reaches the ears, it can immediately respond, and command the vocal cord muscles on the bronchi to make sounds through the nerves.
Rather, it speaks only an unconscious imitation, and this imitation can only be learned by human training, and it simply relies on its sharp, soft tongue to repeat a series of syllables that are taught to it.
Because people often approach it and consciously train it, this training slowly becomes a habitual behavior, that is, from a simple unconditioned reflex to a conditioned reflex.
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Starling, scientific name Acridotheres cristatellus, alias: robin, parrot, Hangao, Huahua. It belongs to the passerine order, starling family.
It is widely distributed in South China and Southwest China. Taiwan, Hainan Island and other places. The body length is about 25 cm.
The plumage is black and shiny, and the feathers in the front of the beak and feet are yellow like a crown; There are white spots on the two wings, which are especially obvious when flying, and look like "eight characters" from below, so they are called starlings; The tail feathers have a white end. Inhabiting the villages, fields and forests of the plains, they often stand on the backs of buffaloes, or gather on large trees, or stand on the roofs in rows, often in large flocks at dusk, and perch after a moment of noise. Spend the night in bamboo forests, large trees or reeds, and mingle with other starlings or crows.
Miscellaneous food, often follow farmers and ploughing cattle to peck at the plough turned over the surface of the earthworms, insects, worms, etc., and like to peck at the flies, flies and ticks on the back of cattle, but also prey on elephants, locusts, beetles, mole crickets, etc. Most of the plant foods of starlings are seeds of various plants and weeds, as well as banyan fruits, vegetable stems and leaves. From April to July, 2 nests per year, the nest has no fixed place, often in the gaps between the walls of ancient temples and ancient towers, under the eaves, in the tree holes, sometimes on the old nests of magpies or black-collared brown birds to be sorted out, or borrowed from the abandoned nest of kingfishers.
The nest is large and untidy, slightly shallow in shape, and is formed by the accumulation of straw, pine leaves, reed stems, feathers, soft hairs and other waste debris. Lay 4 6 eggs, the eggs are bright jade blue.
The starling feather coat is not gorgeous, and the singing voice is not very beautiful, but he is not afraid of people, smart, and good at imitating people. Some people are accustomed to raising starlings to let them play with people, but most people are "talking" to listen to it. Therefore, the selection of males and females is not strict, and the key is to start raising young birds.
But it has been argued that myna females are better at imitating than males. According to experience, it is believed that starlings with jade-white mouths and orange-yellow feet are more "intelligent" than starlings with gray-brown mouths and yellow-brown feet.
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Dr. Assippi Peberg discovered that parroting is more than just imitation. Parrots (and some of their species, such as parakeets) are different from many other animals in that their vocal cords are well suited to mimicking human language. Dr. Pipeberg also discovered that flocks of baby parrots would communicate like adult parrots.
This also explains the motivation of parroting, in order to be rewarded by the master.
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In fact, they can speak human language, but they can imitate the sound of human speech, and they don't know what they mean by what they are learning. Therefore, the learning of human speech is closely related to the structure of their mouths and tongues.
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Starlings, wrens, jays (there are very few talking jays), and there are mainly scarlet-breasted parrots and sunflower parrots among parrots, which are more common and can talk, and I have seen red-billed blue-billed blue-tinches that can speak a few words before
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The reason why parrots can learn to speak from people is because of their special vocal organs. Their unique respiratory system gives their tracheal muscles a special purpose, allowing parrots to learn to speak by imitating. Of course, this also has to do with the fact that parrots are a more intelligent bird.
Parrots can learn to speak from humans, first through their unique vocal organs. In addition to having similar characteristics to other birds, parrots also have more perfect vocal organs than normal birds.
Outside his throat, there are three pairs of parrots, belonging to the family Parrotidae, including tiger parrots, maca parrots, etc. In addition to the most basic features of birds, all types of parrots (also called parrots) in the parrot family have a more perfect structure of their vocal organs than normal birds. Parrots have four to five pairs of special muscles in their throat that regulate the diameter of the throat, the speed of sound, and the tension of the throat – the vocal cord muscles.
Some subgroups are among the few "language students" in the animal kingdom.
The secret of parrot talking lies in their special physiological structure: the throat and tongue. Both species are able to mimic nature's sounds and talk to us, but parrots have slightly different vocal cords than the ones we use to make sounds.
Other birds can make calls of different frequencies because of the ability of humans to speak after the airflow enters the vocal tubes. However, parrots are not the only birds that can imitate animals, and only a few species, such as parrots and storks, can imitate human language.
The reason why their abilities are so different is that parrots can learn from human language because their language is thicker than that of ordinary birds. Unlike other birds, they also know how to make sounds with their tongues; But parrots are so good at imitating humans that birds can make different sounds. That parrot talks like a human?
Please make a "no" sound first. You will find that this sound needs lips, but parrots do not have lips, and in order to make sounds, many animals that exist in nature cannot pronounce and speak, except for one very special animal, which is the parrot.
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Because parrots have this ability, their mouths are larger, and their tongues have more meat, so they can learn to speak. Parrots perform magic and also make tones based on the strength of the tip of their tongues, so they learn to speak, and their ability to memorize and imitate is strong.
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Because parrots have a very strong ability to imitate and are good at learning people to speak. The secret is that their tongues are very well developed, so they can imitate people's pronunciation sounds very well.
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This is because parrots are relatively fast in their way of thinking and are also very good at imitation, so they can learn the way people speak, and they can imitate the way people speak to learn their tongues.
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It's because its ability to imitate is particularly strong, and its secret is that it will imitate people according to their performance before they speak.
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Talking birds include parrots, starlings, and wrens.
Among them, parrots are the most common and the most gifted for speaking. Parrots have a long history of feeding, which is mainly related to their beautiful, bright appearance and their ability to learn their tongues. However, it is still difficult for parrots to speak, and pet owners need to be patient and disciplined.
It is usually recommended to talk to the parrot more often, and at the same time adopt a more standard pronunciation, which is more conducive to the parrot's learning.
In general, parrots can learn to speak words and even long sentences by learning for a long time. In addition, starlings also have a certain talent for speaking, starlings have black feathers, and the wings at both ends form a figure of eight when flying at the same time, hence the name starling. Teaching starlings to speak similarly to parrots requires patience from pet owners.
The reason why parrots can talk
Parrots have larger mouths, more flesh on their tongues, and different vocal tubes at the intersection of their two bronchial tubes. The walls of the parrot tube are very thin and film-like, and when air passes through the tube, it is easy to make a sound. There are also well-developed muscles on the outside of the tube, and through the contraction and relaxation of these muscles, the parrot can easily change the shape of the tube.
The tongue of the parrot is also well developed, just like the human tongue, it rotates flexibly, the tongue is very fleshy, particularly smooth, and it is very thick and soft, and the tip is slender and moon-shaped. Parrots have strong imitation ability and memory, so under the domestication of humans, they can learn to speak and sing, which is very popular with people.
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There are three types of talking birds: parrots, starlings, and wrens.
1. Parrots. Parrots have a long history of feeding and are loved by people all over the world for their beautiful plumage and their ability to learn human language. Parrots have a beautiful and vivid appearance, and they are not difficult to raise, so they are more suitable for free-range birds.
Common caged parrots in life include tiger skin, peony, and cockatiel, as well as monk parrots, macaws, and gray parrots. Although the stupid parrot is good at learning this language, it is difficult for small parrots such as tiger skin and peony to speak, and if you want to train parrots to learn to speak, medium and large parrots such as King Kong are the right choice.
2. Starlings. There are not many birds with the ability to speak, and the most common category in China is the starling bird. Starlings have black feathers and get their name from the fact that their wings at the ends form a figure of eight when flying. Teaching starlings to speak similarly to parrots requires a lot of patience from pet owners.
3, Wren. The wren's call, which resembles that of a starling bird, is loud, clear and euphemistic, and it can also learn simple words, imitate human speech, and produce melodic tones. The wren is better at calling during the breeding period, and its call is crisp, loud, and tactful.
How to keep parrots
1. Prepare the container.
When raising parrots, you need to prepare a suitable container for them, because the parrot's beak is strong and powerful, and likes to gnaw wood, so it is necessary to choose an electroplated iron cage, and the cage is designed with a perch, rings, for the parrot to play, be careful not to raise the parrot alone, so as not to affect its healthy growth.
2. Feed food.
If it is a juvenile parrot, you can feed a special parrot milk powder, pay attention to the choice of sucrose-free, cellulose milk powder, adult parrots, mainly plant fruits, seeds, nuts, rice, peanuts and other food, and regularly put fruits and vegetables food.
3. Feeding taboos.
In the process of raising parrots, it is necessary to regularly check whether its feces are normal, if it is not normal, it is necessary to take corresponding measures in time, and when feeding vegetables and fruits, it is necessary to control the number of feeding, as well as the variety of plants, and do not choose vegetables and fruits with large moisture, so as not to cause parrot diarrhea.
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