What were the main structures and basic features of Chinese feudal society?

The main structure is that the basic production structure of Chinese feudal society is the small-scale peasant economy, which is not completely equivalent to the natural economy, which emphasizes the family as the unit of production and life, while the natural economy is mainly the opposite of the commodity economy. The small-scale peasant economy arose in the context of iron plough and ox ploughing in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, while the natural economy arose as early as primitive society.

I think the biggest difference between feudal society and modern society is the freedom of modern society and the oppression of feudal society. Feudal society is dark and full of oppression, as Lu Xun wrote, only two words are revealed between the lines, "cannibalism". Many people will say that feudal society is a patriarchal society, and men oppress women, but in fact, the whole society is oppressed, but women are more oppressed in feudalism, the most important thing is the ancient feudal kingship.

Imperial power is the greatest, no matter how powerful you are, no matter how talented you are, you can't be the king of a country, unless you rebel, but if you rebel, you will be called a usurper by later generations, and it is not only right. There is no freedom of marriage between men and women, all marriages can only be decided by parents, how many couples have not seen each other before the cave house, marriage is only for the purpose of reproduction and family inheritance, regardless of the feelings between the two, this is very different from modern society, now people are pursuing free love, there are feelings between the two, get along for a long time, they will choose to get married, this situation is almost impossible to happen in ancient times. "Peacock Flying Southeast" and "Chen Shijia", which "The Princely General Xiangning Has a Kind", can be circulated for a hundred years or even a thousand years, because the core of the work rebels against feudal society, but it is difficult to promote the feudal mountain.

The freedom of modern society is unthinkable in feudal society, in modern times, you can do whatever you want, regardless of men and women, as long as you abide by the law, but in ancient times, women should be three from four virtues, do needlework, men should make money to support their families, get fame, or live a lifetime, often the son of a farmer is still a farmer, the son of an official is still a scholar, and the people at the bottom of the society have almost no human rights, and in modern society, everyone can read and study, do what they want to do, and women do not have to stay at home all their lives, abide by the dregs of the three from the four virtues, and you can also come out and work your own, instead of relying on men to live. <>

All in all, the biggest difference between the two is the oppression of human nature by feudal society and the free development of modern society.

I think the biggest difference between feudal society and modern society is that human thinking has changed a lot, feudal society is more conservative, while modern society is very open-minded, everyone can do what they want to do, and there are no very conservative ideas between men and women.

First of all, people's ideas have changed a lot, the status of women in feudal society was quite low, but in modern times men and women are equal, I think this is a very different embodiment point, and people's life and rest, the diversification of entertainment venues, and the status of women in the workplace have changed a lot.

Upstairs, it's just a few clichés, the emperor has great power, and men and women are not free. But let me tell you, if you read the Book of Poetry and the Analects, there are a lot of principles of being a human being, and there is also a lot of folk love, which is not what you said, the society needs to be regulated by courtesy, not absolute freedom, and men and women also have happy love. Feudalism is dark, so why is there Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, Li Bai Dufu, Li Shizhen, why is there a prosperous era of Kaiyuan, why are we called "Han people", why do we have the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

You can't be confined to a cage of great power and unfreedom, rigid thinking, simplistic and one-sided.

Different management methods, different social changes, different social requirements, and different degrees of human freedom.

The basic production structure of Chinese feudal society was a small-scale peasant economy with individual families as units combined with cottage industries.

In the economy of China's feudal society, the feudal landlord land ownership economy was dominant. The small-scale peasant economy, based on individual households and firmly integrated with cottage industry, was the basic production structure of Chinese feudal society. The main features of the smallholder economy are:

decentralization on small plots of land; The level of productivity is low, and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak.

The economic position is unstable, and the society in which private ownership is dominant tends to polarize the rich and the poor.

Conditions for the emergence of a smallholder economy:

the conditions for the emergence of a small-scale peasant economy: the progress and development of social productive forces, the use and gradual popularization of iron farming tools and ox ploughing; Farmers have, to varying degrees, certain means of production such as land, farm tools, and cultivated livestock, and have the enthusiasm for production; In order to survive, farmers strive to improve farming techniques and maximize yields per unit area; Successive rulers adopted a policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, paying attention to lightening the burden on peasants and fostering a small-scale peasant economy.

1. The feudal economy is an economic system based on the system of feudal landlord land ownership, and in fact, it can be completely understood as a feudal natural economy.

It is an economic form of production that directly satisfies the needs of the individual producer or economic unit, rather than for the sake of exchange. Also known as a self-sufficient economy. In opposition to the commodity economy. The natural economy is compatible with the low level of productive forces and the underdeveloped social division of labor.

2. The basic characteristics of the feudal economy are:

Rejecting the social division of labour, economic activity is confined to a narrow circle of households, with each producer or economic unit producing not only the agricultural products it needs, but also most of the handicrafts it needs. Male farming and weaving and self-sufficiency are the characteristics of the natural economy.

The form of production is relatively closed and conformist, rejecting technological progress and hindering social productivity.

development. The relationship between people is simple and straightforward. In from primitive societies.

to slave society, feudal society.

During this long historical period, the natural economy has always been dominant, and the commodity economy has only been subordinate and plays a complementary role. It was only at the end of feudal society, when the social productive forces had developed by leaps and bounds, and the natural economy could no longer adapt to the development of the social productive forces, that it gradually disintegrated and was replaced by the commodity economy.

What was the social structure of Chinese feudal society? That is to say, the feudal comrades are single-minded.