What are the basic essentials of Chinese painting? Basic knowledge of Chinese painting

Simply give you a few words: self-cultivation, external teacher creation, the source of the heart, the law is ancient but not muddy

The basic knowledge of Chinese painting includes figure painting, landscape painting and flower and bird painting, which is divided into gongbi painting and freehand painting in the painting technique.

When painting Chinese painting, it is required to have a positive brush, a solid finger, a weak palm, a hanging wrist, and a hanging elbow.

Most of the brushes used in Chinese painting are the center of the pen, the fingers should be firm and powerful when holding the pen, but also flexible, the palm of the finger is empty when holding the pen, and the large area of the pen should be hung by the wrist or elbow, and the pen should be used as the heart runs through the overall situation.

The center of the pen to hold the pen upright, the pen edge in the middle of the ink line, the pen force should be even, the pen tip should be perpendicular to the paper, the effect of the drawing is round and steady, the side of the pen with the pen side, the pen edge is at the edge of the ink line, the pen edge and the paper surface form a certain angle, when the pen is forced, the speed and slowness of the weight of the weight are free, the effect of the painting will be hairy, astringent and rich in changes.

The use of various brushstrokes is determined according to the effect, and does not exclude personal habits, the speed of the pen, depends on the degree of water absorption of the paper and the amount of water in the pencil, the speed of water absorption of the paper is fast, the water content in the pen is relatively small, and the speed of the pen is also fast.

The main material materials of Chinese painting are brushes, ink and rice paper, which are closely related to the expression techniques, and Chinese painting pays more attention to the rhythmic beauty and rhythmic beauty of the lines, as well as the complexity and simplicity of the lines, the density, the length and the shortness, the thickness, the shade, the virtual and the real and many other changes.

Chinese painting attaches great importance to the Yihuai model realm, and adds the integration of people's thoughts and scenes when painting, so as to express the artistic realm, mainly relying on the artist's expression methods and creativity.

The format of Chinese painting includes: murals cherry oranges, scrolls, screens, albums, mirror hearts, fans, horizontal drapes and hand scrolls.

The basic techniques of Chinese painting are as follows:

Pen holding method: Chinese painting is the same as calligraphy. Although everyone's preferences are different, and there is no definite way to hold the pen, beginners must master the basics. When holding the brush, hold the pen barrel with your thumb and index finger, in the shape of a "dragon's eye" or "phoenix eye", and hold the pen with the middle finger followed by the index finger.

After holding the pen, the barrel of the pen generally does not exceed the first knuckle of the index finger. Finger solid, palm weak, wrist flat, five fingers together, operation and retraction should be natural. The calligraphy pen is more rigorous, the painting pen is more flexible, the palm can be straight or horizontal, and the pen can be slightly higher.

2.Brushwork: Brushwork is formed by the line of brushwork.

The line of writing includes three parts: starting the pen, moving the pen, and closing the pen. The pen should be intended to be the pen first, and the pen can be made into an image because of the image. The pen should have strength, the ancients called "the power through the back of the paper", "the bone method with the pen", "the power to carry the tripod", is to emphasize the power of the pen.

3.Ink method: Chinese painting, also known as ink painting, has always used many ink methods, and water is inseparable from ink method.

The ink method uses the action of water to produce different changes of thick, light, dry, wet, dark and shallow. Since it is ink, ink should be used as the body and water as the use. "Ink is colorful" refers to the distinction between the degree of ink used and the severity of ink that is burnt, thick, heavy, light, and dry, dry, thirsty, moist, and wet.

Introduction to Chinese painting: Originated in the Han Dynasty, it mainly refers to scroll paintings painted on silk, rice paper, and silk and framed. Traditional Chinese painting is a traditional form of Chinese painting, which is painted on silk or paper with a brush dipped in water, ink and color.

Tools and materials include brushes, ink, Chinese painting paints, rice paper, silk, etc., and the subject matter can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc., and the techniques can be divided into figurative and freehand. In terms of content and artistic creation, Chinese painting embodies the ancients' cognition of nature, society and the related political, philosophical, religious, moral, literary and artistic aspects.