The wall does not collapse, what is the beauty of the structure and load bearing structure of tradit

The structure and load-bearing of traditional Chinese houses are generally well dry type or bucket type, or beam lifting type, such houses have a good load-bearing effect in terms of structure, and can well resist some natural disasters or heavy rains, so they can still maintain a very complete and intact after many years.

The traditional Chinese house structure and load-bearing structure are very ingenious, and they are all fitted together by this kind of wood, and there is no gap that can be used for a long time, which is very convenient.

The main use of the beam-lifting structure to ensure the foundation of the foundation, as well as the structure of the situation, specially carried out the design of the beam.

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The basic structure of the pro-wall collapsed house is as follows: there are three main types of shaped wheels: the first is the "well dry type", which is to use round logs or square wood to overlap on all sides, and the structure is such as the tic-tac-toe open, which is primitive and simple; The second is the "bucket type", which is made by penetrating the fang and the pillars through each other, and this form is mostly used in the southern dwellings and smaller palaces and pavilions in our country; The third is the "lifting beam type", also known as the "stacked beam type", its form is to lift the beam on the column, install the column on the beam, and lift the beam on the column, this structure can make the face width and depth of the building increase, so it becomes the main structural form taken by the large and spectacular building.

There are also some ways to combine the bucket and the beam, which is more flexible. Hope mine can help you <>

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What impresses us most about our ancient wooden structures is the legend that "the walls fall down and the houses do not collapse", so why is it that those old houses that look dilapidated and old are stronger than the houses we usually live in? Then we have to mention the word mortise and tenon.

The ancient Chinese wooden structure was connected by a mortise and tenon structure, and even now, it is a very reasonable physical structure to speak scientifically. Think about the ancient buildings in your memory, whether most of them are made of wood and present a triangular state, this structure is indeed a very mechanical structure, which can connect the house very strongly.

When it comes to "the wall falls down and the house does not collapse", this is because the main body of our ancient wooden structure is made of solid wooden frame, and the wall is made of masonry and mud, and the two are closely related to each other, but they are independent, so even if the wall falls, the whole frame of the house may not be fine.

His method of construction is also to lay the frame of the wooden pillars, erect wooden stakes on the ground, then erect beams on the pillars, and then lay roof tiles on top of the beams. Therefore, when encountering ** or other external forces, each wood component connected by mortise and tenon joints has a certain toughness, and the external force is gradually dispersed, so there is a phenomenon that surprises us that "the wall falls down and the house does not collapse".

Although our modern wooden structure is developed from abroad - such as wooden villas, its construction method is not very different from our ancient wooden structure, but the shape of the wooden structure is scattered, and the advantages of the stability and strong seismic resistance of the main frame continue to be handed down.

Why can ancient Chinese architecture achieve "the wall does not collapse the house"?How is it basically constructed?

The walls of ancient Chinese buildings do not collapse due to the structure of Chinese architecture. Ancient Chinese architecture uses wood, bricks and tiles as the main building materials, and wooden frame as the load-bearing structure of the house. The beam-column structure is an important part of the roof truss, which is mainly composed of three parts:

The first is the column that supports the heavy load, the second is the beam and fang that link the relationship between these columns, and the third is the auxiliary wooden structure such as the beam frame, purlin, and rafter above the beam, and the mortise and tenon joint is combined between each component to form a flexible frame. If the roof is compared to a living person, then the beams and columns are its tough bones, the trusses are the grip and strong muscles attached to the beams and columns, and the bucket arches belong to the sensitive nerves of the living body.

Because, timber frame construction has many advantages. First of all, the division of labor between the load-bearing and envelope structure is clear, the weight of the roof is borne by the wooden frame, the outer wall plays the role of blocking sunlight, heat insulation and cold protection, and the inner wall plays the role of dividing the indoor space.

Since the walls are not load-bearing, this structure gives the building great flexibility. Secondly, it is conducive to earthquake-proof, earthquake-resistant, the wood frame structure is very similar to today's frame structure, due to the characteristics of wood, and the structure of the frame uses the bucket arch and mortise and tenon joint have a number of stretch room, so within a certain limit can reduce the harm caused by the first to this frame. "The wall collapses and the house does not collapse" vividly expresses the characteristics of this structure.

The traditional Chinese wooden structure construction technique has been selected as the United Nations Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The thousand-year-old skill system has spread throughout China and spread to Japan, South Korea and other East Asian countries, becoming a representative of ancient Oriental architectural technology. Join the ranks of "National Art Heavy Load", witness the ancestors' magical thinking about wood and nature, decipher the language of craftsmen, and listen to the songs of thousands of years of ancient construction.

Ancient Chinese architecture uses wood, bricks and tiles as the main building materials, and wood frame structure as the main structural modeThis structural method is constructed by the main components such as columns, beams, and purlins, and the nodes between each component are matched by mortise and tenon joints to form an elastic framework. In ancient China, there were three different structural methods of wooden frame: lifting beams, piercing buckets, and well drying.

The beam-lifting type is to erect a beam on the column, and the beam is lifted on the beam, so it is called "beam-lifting type". This structure is often used in large buildings such as palaces, altars, temples, and monasteries. The broad and profound Chinese architectural culture, centered on China in ancient times, was dominated by Han-style architecture, and spread to Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam and other countries, forming a unique "pan-East Asian architectural style", and writing a glorious chapter in the history of human civilization.

The reason for this has a lot to do with his wooden structural system.

The secret lies in the fact that the foundation of the house is built so well that it will not collapse even if the wall falls.

All the weight of the roof is transmitted from the beams to the columns, and through the columns to the ground, and the walls between the columns only serve as partitions, but do not bear the weight of the house.

Ancient Chinese architecture uses wood, bricks and tiles as the main building materials, and the beam and column structure is an important part of the roof truss, and it is the special structure that will form such a special effect.

It should be because its construction material has the effect of thermal expansion and cold contraction. That's why it has this miraculous effect.

It is mainly related to the structural materials used to build houses in ancient times, and the load-bearing of the house lies in the roof beams, not in the walls.

Because the structures of those buildings in ancient China are different from those of today.

This is mainly related to the construction of ancient Chinese houses.

In the past, houses were built with four beams and eight columns, and although the walls collapsed, as long as the pillars and beams remained, the house would not fall.