China s urbanization is accelerating, how will rapid urbanization help China s economic development?

We all know that China's land area is the largest, and the population is also very large, and it is also one of the few ancient civilizations in the world, which has existed for a long time, as can be seen from the phrase "China has been up and down for 5,000 years", and China's development speed is very fast, so people will wonder if China's urbanization is in an accelerated period, and how does rapid urbanization help China's economic development? This is the framework that drives the development of society, which is good on the whole, but there are also many small problems, let's analyze them in detail.

First of all, the city must be a good choice, a very simple truth, people will choose the city to work, because the economy is good, and the transportation is convenient, there are more opportunities, but the development of the city is not necessarily very good, the city gives people more job opportunities to choose, but housing prices and the like and the cost of life are also a big problem, just like going to Beijing can be tens of thousands of wages a month, if this is in the second-tier cities it is a great existence, but in Beijing, Your own expenses are a big problem, as well as housing prices.

So from an overall point of view, rapid urbanization is good for China's economic development, a positive attitude, everyone has begun to move forward in the direction of efforts, have begun to work hard, the natural economy can be developed, but the pressure faced by everyone has also increased a lot, such as if you want to develop in a city for a long time, you have to buy a house, but the housing prices are too terrible, especially the houses in the city, at this time there is a lot of pressure.

It is also these forces people to continue to work hard, so from this point of view, it is good, but it is also very troublesome for the pressure on people's lives, this is the contradiction, many people have worked hard in the city for a lifetime, which is great, but in the end what houses and the like are still unaffordable, this is also a sad place, but there is no way to do it, after all, the country needs to develop.

Rapid urbanization can drive regional economic development, reduce unemployment, and attract a large number of talents to build, so as to achieve the goal of helping domestic economic development.

Rapid urbanization can achieve economic transition earlier, but it still needs to move forward steadily, and too fast urbanization will have a certain impact on the market, as long as it is within a controllable range.

It will accelerate China's economic development. Let China's economic strength grow rapidly. It's a very good progress for the whole of China.

Challenging the uneven development of urban and rural areas and the imbalance of regional development China's urbanization in 2011 was about 47% It is estimated that it will reach about 65% in 2030 Thank you for adopting.

The challenge lies in the transformation of the mode of production, the land system, and the hukou system. The mode of production is fundamental, and if it is not changed, it is most likely to become a low-level urbanization, i.e. high-rise buildings on one side and slums on the other. The land system and the hukou system are integrated with each other, and once the distinction between state-owned land and collective land is abolished, the so-called hukou system will lose its foothold.

Without the shackles of the hukou system, China's urbanization will improve both qualitatively and quantitatively. As for the level of urbanization in 2030, I agree with 65% in terms of quantity**.

In China, urbanization is a long-term process that dates back to the early 20th century. However, the acceleration of urbanization can be traced back to the late 80s and early 90s of the 20th century. Specifically, the period of accelerated urbanization can be set as 2000 to the present, which can be called the first period of China's urbanization.

During this period, the speed of urbanization in China accelerated significantly, and the urbanization rate increased from 2000! Missing has grown to 2019!. missing)

The main characteristics of the accelerated urbanization period include:

Urbanization accelerated: During this period, the speed of urbanization accelerated significantly, the number of urban population increased sharply, and the urbanization rate continued to increase.

Increased level of urbanization: With the acceleration of urbanization, the level of urbanization has also increased. The level of urbanization is usually measured by the proportion of urban population in the total population, and since the beginning of the 21st century, the proportion of China's urban population in the total population has been increasing, from 2000!

Added (missing) to 2019!. missing)

Divergence of urbanization processes: There are obvious differences in urbanization processes in different regions and cities. The urbanization rate of some large cities and economically developed areas is relatively fast, while the urbanization rate of some small and medium-sized cities and underdeveloped areas is relatively slow.

Improving the quality of urbanization: With the acceleration of urbanization, the quality of urbanization has also improved. The quality of urbanization includes the urban environment, urban planning, urban infrastructure, etc., and the improvement of these aspects also lays the foundation for the sustainable development of the city.

In short, the acceleration period of urbanization is an important stage in the process of urbanization in China, and its special points are the acceleration of urbanization, the improvement of urbanization level, the differentiation of urbanization process and the improvement of urbanization quality.

1. Population issues.

The total population, the total number of employed people, and the total number of elderly people are coming one after another, and the resulting problems of urban survival security, solving the problem of employment opportunities for the labor force, improving the national social security system, and a series of problems caused by the aging society are all huge challenges facing the urbanization process.

2. Environmental and energy issues.

The extraordinary use of energy and natural resources is putting pressure on China's urbanization. Between 2011 and 2050, China's cities need to achieve "zero growth" and "negative growth" in resource and energy consumption rates, and achieve the United Nations' goal of "quadruple leapfrogging" for cities.

It is a serious challenge to achieve a reasonable balance between urban land use, to achieve a clean energy source in cities, and to gradually reduce the proportion of coal in the energy mix to less than 40% by three-quarters.

The ecological environment of China's cities (atmospheric environment, water environment, solid waste environment, community environment and living environment) is still in a state of partial improvement and overall deterioration.

3. Physical and human geographical environment issues.

Terrain: Alter the original terrain to make it flatter or more undulating (e.g., skyscrapers). It is easy to cause geological disasters such as soil erosion, landslides, and debris and rocks.

Climate: The original properties of the underlying surface are strongly changed, and the factors such as temperature and precipitation are changed, which causes the heat island effect in the city, and also affects the sunshine, wind speed and wind direction. The formation of the urban heat island effect, the urban air pollution to the suburbs, but also to the urban areas, expand the scope of pollutant pollution, speed up the purification.

Hydrology: Municipal construction destroys the original river network system, causing disorder in the urban water system, and also causing precipitation, evaporation, and runoff to be redistributed. It is easy to make the city drain poorly during heavy rain, resulting in water on the ground, and also causing changes in water quality, quantity and groundwater movement; Excessive groundwater extraction leads to land subsidence.

Ecology: The pollution of production and life in cities, transportation, and especially the "three wastes" of industry have destroyed the environmental ecology of the area and affected the biodiversity of the region. The urban ecosystem becomes a fragile system.

Cities are the places where humans have the greatest impact and changes on the physical geography and environment.

The impact of urbanization on the human geographical environment: rural areas are transformed into cities, agricultural land is transformed into urban construction land, and residents' employment mode is changed from primary industry to first.

Secondary and tertiary industries. The population has changed from scattered to dense, information has become more developed, cultural concepts have been improved, and the level of education has become higher.