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"Three Officials" ("New Officials", "Stone Trench Officials", "Tongguan Officials") "Three Farewells" ("Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless"); The thatched hut is broken by the autumn wind", "Wen Guanjun collects Henan and Hebei", "Autumn Xing", "Spring Wang", "Quatrain", "Wangyue", "Soldier Chariot Line", "Moonlit Night", "Shu Xiang", "Ascending". These are some of the more famous ones that are learned in middle school.
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Du Fu wrote poems such as "Wangyue", "Soldier Chariot Travel", "Beauty Walking", "Former Stopper" and so on.
Du Fu wrote poems such as "Wangyue", "Soldier Chariot Travel", "Beauty Walk", "Former Out of the Plug", etc., Du Fu's ideological core is the idea of benevolence, he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure", although Du Fu's reputation was not prominent when he was alive, but later his reputation spread far and wide, and had a profound impact on Chinese literature and Japanese literature.
When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling, and he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively.
In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created masterpieces such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".
Du Fu introduced:
Du Fu (Du Shaoling, 712-770), Zimei, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, realist poet, and Li Bai were called "Li Du", and later generations called him "Poetry Saint", and his poems were called "Poetry History".
When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling, and he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created masterpieces such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".
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There are many poems written by Du Fu, and here are a few of them:
1, "Quatrain".
Two yellow orioles are singing green willows, and a line of egrets is in the sky. The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship.
2, "Mountain Walk".
Far up the cold mountain stone path slope, Baiyunsheng has a home. Parking sits in love with the maple forest in the evening, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
3, "Looking for Flowers by the Riverside".
Huang Siniang's house is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low on the branches. The butterflies dance from time to time, and the warbler is just crying.
4, "Ascending".
The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back. Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, not all the Yangtze River Gong Gong comes. He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years. Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.
5, "Wangyue".
How about Dai Zongfu, Qi Lu Qingwei is gone. Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk. Swing your chest and give birth to Zeng Yun, and decide to return to the bird. It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
6, "Spring Night Rain".
Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright. Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.
7, "Wild Hope".
Jinhua Mountain is in the north and west of the water, and the midwinter wind is beginning to be miserable. The mountains are connected with the three Shu, and the water is scattered under the five streams. The lone crane didn't know what to do, and the hungry black seemed to want to cry to people. The spring wine is still green, and the eyes are extremely sad.
8, "Instant Thing".
Treasure belt, real pearl arm. When you laugh, you get close to your eyes, and you dance with brocade.
9, "To the Snow".
There are many new ghosts crying in battle, and the lonely old man is sorrowful. The clouds are low and twilight, and the snow is dancing back to the wind. There is no green in the scoop, and the fire in the furnace is red. The news of several states is broken, and the book is empty.
10, "Jiangnan in the Year of the Turtle".
It is common to see it in King Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang has heard it a few times before. It is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is a good time to fall in the flowers.
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The poems written by Du Fu are as follows:
1. "Five Hundred Words of Yonghuai from Beijing to Fengxian County".
The old wife sent to another county, and ten people were separated from the wind and snow. Who can ignore it for a long time, and share hunger and thirst. The entry was screaming, and the young son was starving.
I would rather mourn, and the alleys also whimpered. He is ashamed to be a father, and he died without food.
2, "Moonlit Night".
Tonight, the moon in Yanzhou, the boudoir only looks alone. Pity the little children, and do not understand the memory of Chang'an.
The fragrant mist is wet, and the clear jade arm is cold. When to lean on the false pretense, the tears of the double shine are dry.
3, "Gift to Wei Zuo Chengzhang Twenty-two Rhymes" (excerpt).
He didn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown was more misplaced. The father-in-law tried to listen quietly, and the asked Gu Chen. In the past, on the boyhood day, he was a state guest in the morning.
Read more than 10,000 volumes, and write like a god. Feed the male enemy, and the poem looks at the son to build a family. Li Yong asks for acquaintance, and Wang Han is willing to meet his neighbors.
Claiming to be quite outstanding, Liden wants Lu Jin. To Jun Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure.
Du Fu's Biography:
Du Fu was born in the Jingzhao Du clan and was a member of the Dashi clan in the north. His distant ancestor was the famous cool official Du Zhou of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his grandfather Du Xianyan. Du Fu and Du Mu, another great poet of the Tang Dynasty, namely "Little Li Du", were both scholars and famous generals in the Jin Dynasty.
However, the two tribes are far apart, Du Fu is from Du Pre's second son Du Tan, and Du Mu is from Du Pre's young son Du Yin.
When Du Fu was a teenager, he lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment. He has been studious since he was a child, and he can compose poems at the age of seven, "thinking at the age of seven is strong, and he sings about the phoenix", and is interested in "to Jun Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure". He was also very naughty when he was a teenager, "I remember that I was fifteen years old and still a child, and I was as healthy as a yellow calf and came back."
Before the court, the pear dates are ripe in August, and they can be on the tree a thousand times a day."
Three officials and three farewells, climbing, looking at Yue, the thatched hut is broken by the autumn wind and so on.
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You can find it on the China Education Network.