What are the basic classifications of gardens? What are Garden Plants? What are the basic areas?

The basic classification of gardens can be divided into regular types.

Garden, landscape garden, mixed garden, courtyard garden.

Regular gardens. Most of them are royal gardens, and the whole is symmetrical on the left and right of a central axis. Its left and right sides are very evenly distributed, and it is from this very uniform distribution that the symmetry of the left and right sides highlights the advantages and special status of the middle position.

Such as Beijing, Tiananmen Square in China.

The Forbidden City was built with this symmetrical layout of the central axis.

Landscape gardens. The design of this landscape garden is very free, and the placement and design of various vegetation, architectural and decorative objects in it are very flexible. His design is very natural, as if it is naturally formed, and the whole is eclectic, giving people a form of beauty.

He narrows down the natural landscape to a small bend, giving it a very immersive feel.

Mixed gardening. The hybrid garden is a combination of two structural forms: regular and landscape. His design is very majestic and gives a sense of immensity.

For example, China's Summer Palace and Beihai are the most typical. These two gardens are designed and built in a hybrid structure.

Courtyard-style gardens. The courtyard garden is enclosed by the building from three or four aspects, and is a garden built in an enclosed space. The enclosure of this garden is very good, and it has good privacy protection.

The courtyard garden is a kind of garden design that people are very fond of in China from ancient times to the present. Because it is closed, it gives people a very free feeling. Therefore, influenced by traditional Chinese thought, the Chinese like this garden very much.

The characteristic of this garden is that it is very well closed, so it is not open to the outside world, and it is generally a private garden, only for the family or family to enjoy and have fun. But there are many such gardens in China.

The basic classification of gardens is natural garden, artificial garden, royal garden, private garden, northern garden, and Jiangnan garden.

It is basically divided into regular garden, landscape garden, mixed garden, courtyard garden, and classical garden.

The garden is not only a symbol of status, but also a symbol of personal cultivation and taste. Therefore, in China, the gardens are mainly divided into royal gardens and private gardens, the former is mostly in the north, with the Forbidden City and the summer resort in Chengde as typical representatives, and its architectural style is magnificent, dignified and elegant. It vividly reflects the royal noble status and sacred dignity, and also reflects the rough and heroic, eclectic humanistic customs and open topography of the north; The latter is mostly in the south, with Suzhou garden as a typical representative, its architectural style is mostly graceful and small and pleasant, dignified and beautiful, vividly embodies the garden owner's calm and unrestrained open-minded feelings, from which you can see through the graceful artistic conception of the small bridge and flowing water in the south and the topography between the plains and hills.

Garden plants: plants suitable for planting and application in various gardens and green spaces such as scenic spots, streets, parks, factories and mines, villages and residential areas.

Category of garden plants: Since the 80s of the 20th century, the category of garden plants has been expanded to all plant materials for landscaping. With the development of modern science and technology, people continue to introduce and domesticate wild plants and foreign plants, and cultivate some new plant species through modern biotechnology, and the scope of garden plants is constantly expanding.

Summary. Pro-gardens can be divided into the following three categories, according to the occupier: 1Royal Gardens; 2.private gardens; 3.Temple view garden.

Pro-gardens can be divided into the following three categories, according to the occupier: 1Royal Gardens; 2.private gardens; 3.Temple view garden.

Royal Garden: The scale is large, and there are many real mountains and rivers, and the building is tall and magnificent. Such as: Beijing Summer Palace, Beihai Park, Hebei Chengde Summer Resort.

Private garden: small scale, often used rockery and fake water, the building is small and exquisite, elegant and pure. Such as: Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Shanghai Yu Garden.

Temple Garden: also known as Religious Garden. Including Confucian palaces, academies, commemorative Buddhist temple gardens, and Taoist gardens. Such as: Temple of Heaven in Beijing.

In addition, according to the geographical location of the garden, it can also be divided into three categories: northern garden, Jiangnan garden, and Lingnan garden.

According to the artistic style, it can be divided into: natural garden, regular garden, mixed garden.