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Solution: The curve x 1-y 2 is turned into a curve x 2 + y 2 1, (x>0) represents a semicircle on the right side of the y axis.
y=x+b is substituted into the curve x 2+y 2 1, x 2+(x+b) 2 1. 2x^2+2bx+b^2-1=0
The other formula is equal to 0
Get b = 2 under the same root. When it is the positive root 2, it is tangent to the circle on the left side of the circle, and at this time x<0, so it is discarded. When b=- 2 under the root, it is tangent to it on the right side of the circle, which is in line with the title.
At the same time, the slope of y=x+b is 1, and the radius of the circle in which the semicircle is located is 1, when -1When b<=1 <, a point in the semicircle is crossed, so the range of b is: -1 under the root
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x = 1-y 2 under the root number
Simplification is. x^2+y^2=1
Note that x>=0
So the curve should be a semicircle with a radius of 1, a semicircle with a circle of (0,0) at the center, and an image of it only in one quadrant.
This makes it easy to draw a diagram, so that since the straight line has only one intersection point with it, it is easy to see from the graph that the three extremes are: the straight line tangent to the curve in the fourth quadrant, the intersection of the curve at (0,-1) and another point, and the intersection of the curve at the point (0,1).
The b values for each of the three cases are: -root number 2, -1, 1
Since b is the intercept of the line on the y-axis, it is easy to see that the range of b is:
Root number 2} (1,1].
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The curve x = root number (Nabi 1-y2) represents the curve with the circle x 2 + y 2 = 1 The upper semicircle includes two intersections with the x-axis, and the straight line y=x+b represents all straight lines with a slope of 1.
This can be seen from the image.
If the line y=x+b and the curve x=root (1-y2) have exactly a common point, -1 when they intersect
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Since y>0, the curve c: Hexi y=(1-x 2) is half of the arc (be careful above the x-axis), the center of the circle (0,0), and r=1
The straight line l intersects with it, and the simple diagram of Zen can be seen ---1
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Solution: Because they only have one common point.
So there is only one solution to the system of equations they are made of.
Substituting y=x+b into y=1 x squared under the root sign yields:
x+b 1 x squared under the root number.
Then square the two sides to get:
x²+2bx+b²=1-x²
2x²+2bx+b²-1=0
Explain that this equation has two equal real roots.
4b²-8(b²-1)
4b²+84(b²-2)=0
Solution: b 2
And at this time x=-2b 4= 2 2, which is in line with 1 x 0 so: b 2
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Simultaneous y=x+b and curve y=1 x
x+b= 1 x, squared on both sides gives x +2bx+b = 1-x , 2x +2bx+b -1=0, since the curve has a common point, so =4b -8b +8=0, b= 2
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Solution: 1 x 2 under the y root number to obtain x 2 y 2 1, we can see that the curve takes the origin as the upper semicircle with a radius of 1 and the slope of y x b is 1, and the intercept is a straight line with b. There is exactly one common point, i.e., there is only one semicircle, and you can draw it to get b root number 2 and 1 or b root number 2
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If the negative root number 2 is greater than or equal to the positive root number 2, the curve can be drawn as a circle with a radius of 1, and then the root finding formula is used to lead derta [triangular symbol] to get 0 to get the knot b equal to the negative root number 2 and the positive root number 2.
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You can use the image method, the former is a straight line with a slope of 1, the latter is the center of the circle in the center of the right semicircle of the coordinate center intuitively, the intercept should be -1 and there is a pending order is the tangent line below, the image can obtain its intercept < 0, the following calculation is calculated by y=x+b, x=y-b brings in the curve x = (1-y 2)y-b = (1-y) after the square of both sides.
2y 2-2by+b 2-1 =0 Because there is only one common point, =(2b) 2 - 8(b 2-1) = 0 gives b = 2 (non-compliant) or - 2
Hence -1< b 1 or b = - 2< p>
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Substituting y=x+b into the curve equation.
The problem is converted into a quadratic equation with one and only one solution.
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Note: The curve "y=3 - the square of 4x-x under the root number" is not a perfect circle, but a semicircle with the mouth facing up, which is a fan-shaped arc with a fan angle of 180 degrees, that is, the part of the circle below the straight line y=3 is a fan-shaped semicircular arc.
When the straight line y=x+b is cut down with the circle, you are doing it right, at this time b=1 2 root number 2 and the straight line y=x+b is cut up with the circle, it has exceeded the y=3 straight line above, which is meaningless, at this time you should consider the upper junction of the line and the arc p(0,3).
Bringing p into the line y=x+b, we get: b= 3
You get: b (1-2 root numbers 2,3).
Now you can see what you're doing wrong, right?
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Here's how I do it.
Curve y=3- (4x-x) is transformed into.
x²-4x+y²-6y+9=0
The center of the circle is (2,3) and the radius is 2
Substituting y=x+b into the circular equation obtains.
x -4x+x +2bx+b -6x-6b+9=02x +2(b-5)x+b -6b+9=0 The line has an intersection with the circle.
=4(b-5)²-8(b²-6b+9)≥0b²-10b+25-2b²+12b-18≥0b²-2b-7≤0
b-1)²-8≤0
1-2√2≤b≤1+2√2
The answer is the same as yours.
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y= (1-x 2) is a semicircle, above the x-axis, substituting y=x+b into the semicircle equation, x+b= (1-x 2), (1).
2x 2+2bx+b 2-1=0, because there are two intersections, the discriminant formula should be greater than 0,4b 2-8(b 2-1)>0,b 2<2, 2=0
To ensure that there are two intersection points, y=x+b should be on the left side of the line connecting the vertices and the left vertices on the semicircle, x<=-1,1>=x,b>1,1
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Curve y=3 - root number.
Copy 4x-x 2
y=3- (4x-x 2)=3- [4-(x-2) raid 2] because: the root number is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 4, so the value of y between 1 and 3 is: (y-3) 2+(x-2) 2=4, that is, the curve is part of the circle, and the coordinates of the center of the circle are (2, 3).
It is easy to know that the curve represents the lower half of the circle.
If the line y=x+b has an intersection with the curve, then.
b 3 (there is exactly one intersection point when b = 3, no when it is larger) When the line and the semicircle are tangent, b is taken to the minimum.
This can be done in this way:
The distance between the line L1 tangent to the circle and the line L2 when b is taken as the maximum is 2 + 2 (the slope of the line is 1 and the radius of the circle is 2).
Let the intersection of the x-axis of the straight line L1 at the point D, and the perpendicular line from D to L2, the distance is obviously 2+ 2, so the distance between the two straight lines at the intersection point of the X-axis is 2+2 2, because the straight line L2 intersects the X-axis at (-3,0).
Therefore, the x-axis of l1 intersection is (2 2-1,0).
Thus the minimum value of b is 1-2 2
The value range of b is [1-2, 2, 3].
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y=3 - root number (
du4x-x 2) can be turned into.
x-2)²+y-3)²=4
0 x 4 is one.
Zhi Yuan. There is an intersection with the straight line daoy=x+b.
It is necessary that the distance from the center of the circle (2,3) to the straight line is less than or equal to half the diameter of 2, which is d=|2-3+b|The root number (1+1) <2 is |b-1|< 2 root number 2
It's 1-2 root number 2
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(x-2) 2+(y-3) 2=4 (1<=y<=3) is obtained from y=3- (4x-x 2), which represents the lower half of the circle with a radius of 2 and the center of the circle is (2,3), y=x+b represents a simple parallel line with a slope of 1, where b is the intercept of the line on the y-axis, and when the line is tangent to the circle, the distance from the center of the circle to the straight line is equal to the radius, i.e., |2+b-3|1+1)=2 , the solution is b= 1-2 2 (rounding off 1+2 2), and the value range of b is [1-2 2,3].
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The upstairs idea is correct, but in the end there is a problem when describing the center of the circle, because the equation is (x+2a) +y = (2m), that is, the center of the circle is on the negative half axis, and point b is on the positive half axis, how can b be the center of the circle, the center of the circle should be at a point with a distance of 2a to the left of a, the others are correct, in fact, the equation is not so complicated, it can be obtained according to the observation of geometric properties, and c is cf ad, because d is the midpoint of bc, then ad=2m, a is (-2a, 0), No matter how C changes, the above conclusion can be obtained by passing C as CF AD, then the point c is on a circle with the center of the circle (-2a,0) and the radius of 2m, so the trajectory equation is (x+2a) +y =(2m).
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