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Chinese characters are one of the oldest written languages in the world. The longevity of Chinese characters shows that Chinese characters have the advantage of adapting to the characteristics of the Chinese language. The merits of Chinese characters are seen in their characteristics.
The main features of Chinese characters include:
1. Chinese characters are flat square characters.
2. Chinese characters are ideographic characters. Originally, there was a certain rationale between the morphological and phonetic meanings of Chinese characters.
3. The linguistic units recorded by Chinese characters are syllables in Chinese. Chinese characters record Chinese by using the whole glyph to associate with phonetics, and a Chinese character represents a syllable.
4. Chinese characters are not used to record Chinese characters.
5. There are a large number of Chinese characters and a complex glyph structure.
6. Chinese characters have a certain degree of time and space.
The most prominent advantage of Chinese characters is that Chinese characters are not directly phonetic, but have a certain degree of spatiotemporal properties. From the perspective of time, the phonetic changes of ancient and modern Chinese are significant, but because the glyphs of Chinese characters themselves are generally stable, the meaning of the characters represented by them has not changed much, so modern people can generally understand the ancient or medieval literature. Spatially, Chinese characters often have different pronunciations in different dialect areas, but the meaning of the words is basically the same, so different dialect areas can use Chinese characters to understand each other.
This is enough to see the advantages of Chinese characters connecting the ancient and modern times and communicating with the four directions.
Simple Chinese characters have the following three characteristics:
1) There are many Chinese characters, which are stereotyped by morphemes and have strong isolation;
2) Chinese characters are phonetic and semantic two-dimensional characters, and the connection with semantics is specific, but the connection with phonetics is not.
3) The Chinese character configuration is justified and can be analyzed structurally. begging
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1. Chinese characters are square characters, one character and one shape, and they are highly distinctive.
2. Chinese characters represent syllables, a Chinese character is a syllable, and only the "儿" that represents the childization suffix and the Chinese character in front of it are a syllable.
3. Chinese characters represent morphemes, which play the role of marking and distinguishing morphemes.
Fourth, Chinese characters are written in Chinese, and words are not written in conjunction.
5. Chinese characters are super-dialectal.
6. Chinese characters are supralingual.
7. Chinese characters are ahead of the times.
Characteristics of the Chinese language: there are three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. I was too lazy to fight all of them.
For the performance of the match, it is recommended that you check why Chinese is an ideogram and not a phonetic character. This is discussed in the Compendium of Linguistics.
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You don't have to look for it, classmate. You can't find the answer to my question.
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Answer]: Redundancy, redundancy, comprehensiveness, and isolation.
Analysis: Chinese language is the most basic language tool for advertising copywriters in China. Comparing the phonetic characteristics of Western characters, Chinese as an epithetical script has its obvious expressive characteristics:
1.Strong redundancy. Almost every Chinese character is a morpheme, and after forming a polyphonic word, each syllable has to be written in the corresponding Chinese character according to its morpheme, which greatly exceeds the need to communicate information.
2.Comprehensive. Chinese characters are not only encoded by phonetics, but also entered into the brain with graphic encoding, and are connected with the meaning of the word when they are in the same way, and it can be used in two channels—the phonetic friend regret channel and the morphological channel—to obtain semantics
3.Strong isolation. Not only that, but Chinese must know accurate semantics under the premise of the integration of sound and form; There are many homonyms in Chinese; Chinese has an original meaning in a separate state, and in the connection with the context, especially the specific context, it can produce associative, extended and figurative meanings. The written form of Chinese is a meaningful form, and between the abstract and the concrete, the Chinese character is rich in the meaning of the form itself brought by the pictogram.
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Chinese characters are flat square scripts; Chinese characters are ideographic charactersOriginally, there was a certain rationale between the morphological and phonetic meanings of Chinese characters. Chinese characters are recorded in Chinese, and word segmentation is not practiced. In form, Chinese characters gradually changed from graphics to strokes, pictograms to symbols, and complex to simple.
Characteristics of Chinese characters.
The shape of a Chinese character is a square flat type
Written symbols, everyone is clear, one is the combination of letters (Latin, Slavic, Arabic) are all linear characters. Chinese characters are different from these characters, they are a kind of flat square words, Chinese characters are different from other alphabetic characters, they are a combination of lines arranged, but the number of strokes is limited in a square, and it will definitely not be like the arrangement of letters, the length is different, so Chinese characters have a name "square word".
Chinese characters are relatively stable
The function of writing must be stable, otherwise it will inevitably lose its function as a society. From a historical point of view, although the speed of change is slow, it is not static, even if it changes, it is extremely small, such as "people, mountains, woods" and so on, although these fonts have changed, but the internal structure has basically not changed.
Chinese characters have their basis.
The structure of Chinese characters reveals rich cultural connotations, such as the words that represent mental activities, all add the word "heart" as a side, such as "Yi, fear, worry", etc., all of which have a great relationship with psychological activities, and for example, next to the word "Yan", most of them are related to language, such as "language, discussion, discussion" and so on. These Chinese characters all have their own meanings and connotations.
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Briefly describe the definition and characteristics of Chinese characters as follows:
Dinghu Wuyi: Chinese characters (pinyin: hàn zì, phonetic symbols: also known as Chinese, Chinese characters, also known as square characters, is a record symbol of Chinese, belonging to the ideogram morpheme syllabic script. One of the oldest written languages in the world, more than 6,000 years old.
In terms of form, it gradually changes from a figure to a stroke, a pictogram to a symbol, and a complex to simple; In the principle of word making, from the form, ideogram to shape and sound. Except for a very few Chinese characters (such as 瓩, 兛, 兣, 呎, 嗧, etc.), they are all one Chinese character and one syllable.
Features: 1) There are many Chinese characters, which are stereotyped by morphemes and have strong isolation.
2) Chinese characters are two-dimensional phonetic characters, and the connection with semantics is specific, but the connection with phonetics is not.
3) The Chinese character configuration is justified and can be analyzed structurally.
Modern Chinese Characters:
Modern Chinese characters refer to the regular block characters of Chinese characters, including traditional characters and simplified characters. Modern Chinese characters have evolved from oracle bone scripts, golden scripts, large seals (籀文), small seals, to official scripts, cursive scripts, regular scripts, and line scripts. Chinese characters were invented, created and improved by the ancestors of the Han nationality, and are an indispensable link to maintain the dialect areas of the Han nationality.
The earliest surviving Chinese characters are the oracle bone inscription of the Yin Shang dynasty in about 1300 BC and the later Jin inscription, which evolved into the Zhou script in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and then to the small seal and official script of the Qin Dynasty, to the prevalence of the official script of the Han and Wei dynasties, and to the end of the Han Dynasty. Regular script prevailed in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was popular.
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1. Characteristics of Chinese characters (six characteristics).
From the perspective of writing form, Chinese characters are flat square Chinese characters.
The strokes of Chinese characters are orderly distributed in a flat box, which is the most obvious feature of Chinese characters from the appearance; The letters of phonemic script are arranged linearly in the formation of words.
Originally, there was a certain rationale between the morphological and phonetic meanings of Chinese characters.
There was originally a certain connection between the morphology, sound, and meaning of Chinese characters, especially ancient Chinese characters. Traditionally, Chinese characters are ideograms, which are unified in form, sound and meaning, and Chinese characters have the characteristics of seeing form and knowing meaning. Some words can be associated with the meaning of the word from the glyph, such as "person", "mountain", "fire", some words can guess the approximate meaning from its components, such as "forest", "look", "from", and some words can be roughly deduced from their composition, such as "river", "river", "lake" are related to "water", "tree", "pine", "cypress" are related to "tree".
However, with the development of Chinese characters, the ancient Chinese characters have undergone subordination and italization, and the function of the glyph is not very obvious, and the rationale between the shape and sound of many characters can only be seen after a certain analysis, and a considerable part of the word meaning and the glyph have lost the connection.
The phonetic units recorded by Chinese characters are syllables in Chinese.
There is no one-to-one correspondence between Chinese characters and syllables, and a syllable often corresponds.
There are multiple Chinese characters (homophones), and some Chinese characters may also correspond to multiple syllables (polyphonic characters). It can be seen that Chinese characters are different from syllabic characters in terms of writing system. And this ensures the long-term and stable development of Chinese characters.
Chinese characters are recorded in Chinese, and word segmentation is not practiced.
A Chinese character is a morpheme, so it is easier to distinguish morphemes in written Chinese, but it is more difficult to distinguish between words.
From the perspective of the Chinese characters themselves, there are a large number of Chinese characters and a complex glyph structure.
Chinese characters have a certain degree of spatiotemporality.
Profound. Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters, and square characters, belong to the morpheme syllabic script of ideograms. Chinese characters are the written characters of Chinese, and are also borrowed to write Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and other languages, and are widely used in the Chinese character cultural circle, and they are also the only highly developed script that is still widely used in the world. >>>More
The ancient poems that embody the homophonic characteristics of Chinese characters are as follows: >>>More
Chinese is the language used by the Han people, and Chinese characters are the symbol system for writing this language, and the two are closely related and adaptable, and the creation of Chinese characters embodies the Chinese nation. >>>More
Couplets about Chinese characters.
Uplink: Agate is not equine brain. Downlink: Lang Yu is not a wolf liver. >>>More
Characteristics of modern Chinese grammar:
1) There is no morphological change in the strict sense of the Chinese language. >>>More