What kind of official is Qin Tianjian and what does his main job do?

First of all, let's talk about the background of the Qin Tianjian era. Ancient people believed that the heavens would warn in advance of any disaster that was about to occur on earth through changes in the heavens. From the day human society began, there have been observations of celestial phenomena.

The ancient Egyptians determined the flood season of the Nile based on the simultaneous rise of the sun and Sirius on the horizon; The most spectacular structures in the valley of the Two Rivers, in present-day Iraq, are the towers, the observatories, which observe the celestial phenomena; More than 2,000 years ago, during the Warring States Period, China produced the world's earliest astrological charts. Therefore, from Xia, Shang, Monday to the Ming and Qing dynasties, China has departments and personnel to observe celestial phenomena and the will of heaven. In terms of the influence of Confucianism on China, the Chinese, especially the emperor, have always believed in "heaven and man induction".

The main job of the Qin Heavenly Supervisor was to observe the celestial phenomena and calculate the calendar. There are many settings over the ages, with different names. Zhou has a Taishi, and after the Qin and Han dynasties, there is a Taishi Ling.

Sui set up the Taishi Supervisor, Tang set up the Taishi Bureau, and later changed to the Tiantai, under the secretary of the province. The Song and Yuan dynasties had Si Tianjian, which was still juxtaposed with the Taishi Bureau and Taishi. Yuan also set up a return to the Heavenly Prison.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was renamed Qintianjian and set up officials such as the chief supervisor and the deputy supervisor. The Qing system, the Han and Manchu systems were used together, and individual European missionaries also participated. Astronomical institutions in ancient China were of a royal nature, and astronomical institutions such as Taishi Ling were often appointed by the emperor himself.

Since compiling a calendar and astrology for the emperor are the two main tasks of an astronomical institution, astronomers and astrologers are sometimes the same thing. Because of this, astronomical officials enjoy many privileges, such as the laws of the Qing Dynasty, which specifically stipulate that the crimes of Qin Tianjian ** should be given a lenient sentence. <

All dynasties and dynasties had Qin Tianjian, and there were certain differences in their main work. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the highest level of astronomy was called Taishi Ling, which governed the two departments of the Observatory and the Mingtang. Lingtai Cheng has 42 assistants, of whom 14 observe the stars, two observe the sun, three measure the direction of the wind, 12 measure the weather, three measure the time, seven check the bells, and one is called "Sheren", who is in charge of some miscellaneous affairs

In short, the division of labor is very detailed. Before the Yuan Dynasty, the staffing of astronomical institutions was roughly like this. The astronomical institution of the Yuan Dynasty was called the Taishi Academy.

There are three bureaus under the Taishi Academy: the Estimation Bureau, the Test Bureau and the Missing Engraving Bureau, with a total of 70 people. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the astronomical institution had two sub-offices:

Si Tianjian and Hui Si Tianjian, later Si Tianjian was renamed Qin Tianjian, which consists of astronomy, omission, Datong calendar and Hijri four sections, the Hijri department does not compile the Hijri calendar, but provides the observation and estimation results to the Datong calendar. Huihui Si Tianjian was also renamed Huihui Qin Tianjian. In Nanjing, there are also Si Tianjian and Hui Si Tianjian, as the old capital, the personnel and instruments are exactly the same as Beijing.

Qin Tianjian is a eunuch, who is in charge of the weather to calculate which day is better, suitable for travel, auspicious days of the zodiac, and so on.

Qin Tianjian is the signature of the official, and his function is to observe the celestial phenomena, calculate the solar terms, and formulate the calendar. The rank of the official is divided into the supervisor, the deputy supervisor, and the chief office.

Qin Tianjian is the name of an official office, this is an official who observes celestial phenomena, is responsible for presiding over sacrificial activities, divination for the emperor and other theological work, and is associated with metaphysics.

Qin Tianjian was in charge of observing celestial phenomena, calculating solar terms, and formulating calendars, and some major events such as the emperor's wedding and the auspicious days for the construction of the mausoleum were also calculated by Qin Tianjian. In ancient times, it was believed that disasters from the heavens would be warned by the stars, so the Qin Heavenly Prison was still very important.

Qin Tianjian is to observe the celestial phenomena, promulgating the calendar, is the ancient Chinese national astronomical observatories, and Qin Tianjian is equivalent to the director of the national astronomical observatories, because the calendar is related to the agricultural time, and the ancients believed that the change of the celestial phenomena and personnel changes directly correspond, the status of the Qin Tianjian is very important.

In the long history of development, Qin Tianjian is a kind of official signature, and its main function is to observe celestial phenomena, calculate solar terms, and formulate legislation. The name Qin Tianjian was not finalized until the Ming Dynasty.

Generally, they are valued by the monarch, and then they are directly serving the royal family, generally in charge of the celestial phenomena, and can also calculate the solar term calendar.

Qin Tianjian. It is the name of the officer. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Si Tiantai, in the Song Dynasty, it was called Si Tianjian, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was called Qin Tianjian. Astronomy, almanac, repentance, and pushing. It is equivalent to today's observatory. There shall be a chief supervisor and a deputy supervisor.

Official's signature. He is in charge of observing the celestial phenomena and calculating the calendar. There are many settings over the ages, with different names. Zhou has Taishi, and after Qin and Han dynasties, there is Taishi Ling.

Sui set up the Taishi Supervisor, Tang set up the Taishi Bureau, and later changed to the Tiantai, under the secretary of the province. The Song and Yuan dynasties had Si Tianjian, and they were still juxtaposed with the Taishi Bureau and the Taishi Academy. Yuan also set up a return to the Heavenly Prison.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was renamed Qintianjian and set up officials such as the chief supervisor and the deputy supervisor. The Qing system, the Han and Manchu systems were used together, and there were also individual European missionaries.

Attend. Official name. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Si Tiantai, in the Song Dynasty, it was called Si Tianjian, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the Qin Tianjian in front of the clan. Astronomy, almanac, astrology, and step-by-step matters. It is equivalent to today's observatory. There shall be a chief supervisor and a deputy supervisor.

The emperors in ancient times were more superstitious, and the role of the Ming Dynasty Qin Tianjian was mainly to help the emperor watch the days and hold some more important things on the day.

The Ming Dynasty's Qin Tianjian was an astronomical calendar institution, in charge of astronomical divination, the formulation of calendars, the calculation of solar terms, the selection of the day, the time and other affairs.

In the Ming Dynasty, Qin Tianjian was actually to observe the stars, analyze the causes of the stars, and choose the right auspicious day for the emperor to worship his ancestors and wage war.

To put it bluntly, it is a fortune teller to help the emperor solve astronomical puzzles, and the ancient emperors were still very superstitious, so this official is still very popular.

Zhuyin is changed slowly one by one

Pinyin qīn tiān jiàn

Basic DefinitionOfficial's signature. Observe the celestial phenomena and calculate the solar terms. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, a special person has been set up to be responsible for the celestial calendar, and then the official office was placed. In 1370, the Ming Dynasty was named Qintianjian, and the Qing Dynasty continued to set it up.

Revised Chinese Dictionary Qin Tianjian 1 1 1 1 Conceal the name of the official who rented the office. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Si Tiantai, in the Song Dynasty, it was called Si Tianjian, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was called Qin Tianjian. Astronomy, almanac, astrology, and step-by-step matters. It is equivalent to today's observatory. There shall be a chief supervisor and a deputy supervisor.

Cited by Xie Hong, Zhao Zhao, and the signature of the official. He is in charge of observing the celestial phenomena and calculating the calendar. There are many settings in the past dynasties, and the names are different.

Zhou has Taishi, and after Qin and Han dynasties, there is Taishi Ling. Sui set up the Taishi Supervisor, Tang set up the Taishi Bureau, and later changed to the Tiantai, under the secretary of the province. Song and Yuan had Si Tianjian, which was still juxtaposed with the Taishi Bureau and the Taishi Academy.

Yuan also has a ** Si Tianjian. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was renamed Qintianjian and set up officials such as the chief supervisor and the deputy supervisor. The Qing system, the Han and Manchu systems were used together, and individual European missionaries also participated.

Qin Tianjian's explanation.

Official's signature. He is in charge of observing the celestial phenomena and calculating the calendar. There are many settings over the ages, with different names.

Zhou has Taishi, and after Qin and Han dynasties, there is Taishi Ling. Sui set up the Taishi Supervisor, Tang set up the Taishi Bureau, and later changed to the Tiantai, under the secretary of the province. Song and Yuan had Si Tianjian, which was still juxtaposed with the Taishi Bureau and the Taishi Academy.

Yuan also set up a return to the Heavenly Prison. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was renamed Qintianjian and set up officials such as the chief supervisor and the deputy supervisor. The Qing system, the Han and Manchu systems were used together, and individual European missionaries also participated.

Word decomposition Explanation of Chin chin (chin) ī respectful : admiration . Respect.

Admiration. Chin Zan. Chin Chi ( Admiration .

Old Epistle Language). The feudal era refers to what the emperor personally did: the order of the emperor.

Slippery Chin. Qin Cha (乮) (sent by the emperor to deal with major events on behalf of the emperor). Number of strokes:

radical : 钅; Explanation of the Heavenly WardenDivine surveillance.

Poetry, Daya, Daming": "The heavenly prison is under the hail of big things, and there is a collection of fate. Han Zhang Heng "Si Xuan Fu":

The Kong Mingxi of the Heavenly Prison is blessed with sincerity. ”.Refers to the Emperor's inspection.

Tang Liu Yuxi's "For Du Situ to Give Salt and Iron and Other Envoys": "I am foolish and sincere, and I hope to return to the heavens to roll the sails."