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Because of the beauty because of its unique craftsmanship, it is not glass, the kind of gold and silver jewelry can be replaced, and his cultural heritage.
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Discuss the different design characteristics of porcelain made in various kilns of the Song and Yuan dynasties, and think about the design they give us today.
Hello, I'm glad to have your question, the porcelain made by the porcelain kilns of the Song and Yuan dynasties is different in style, from the shape of the utensils to distinguish the Song Dynasty shape is more simple, mainly imitation bronze modeling, and many small pieces, but in the corners of the utensils, the edge of the mouth, the bottom of the foot is very particular about the decoration, the Yuan Dynasty utensils are not very particular about the repair of the tire, especially the bottom foot of the utensils is very rough, large pieces of ware often have warped edges, angles, concave cores, convex bottom and other deformation phenomena. The reason for this difference is that the background of the times at that time was different, the Song Dynasty respected the literary style, while the Yuan Dynasty respected the martial style, so this difference was caused.
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Summary. The Song Dynasty was one of the peak periods of ancient Chinese culture and art, and its arts and crafts, especially porcelain, had a unique style and artistic value. The overall characteristics of arts and crafts in the Song Dynasty have the following three aspects:
1.The style is delicate and concise. In the Song Dynasty, the shapes, lines and colors of arts and crafts were very exquisite, and the ultimate simplicity was emphasized.
2.Focus on natural, human, and religious expressions. Arts and crafts of the Song Dynasty often use natural scenes, human themes and Buddhist patterns, showing the admiration and pursuit of nature, humanity and religion.
3.Pay attention to the usability and practicality. Song Dynasty arts and crafts are elegant, the shape of the instrument is reasonable, not only pay attention to the sense of beauty, but also pay more attention to the actual use value.
Its artistic characteristics and realm are manifested in the following three aspects: 1The material is pure and the texture is delicate.
Song Dynasty porcelain used white or cream-white fetal materials, often using techniques such as blue and white decoration and white glaze, which gave it the characteristics of pure material and delicate texture. 2.The patterns are diverse, and the expression techniques are abundant.
The patterns of Song Dynasty porcelain are diverse, not only with a single expression such as blue and white glaze, but also with a variety of expression techniques such as carving, printing, and high relief, making it more diverse and artistic. 3.The shape is fine and the lines are smooth.
The porcelain of the Song Dynasty is exquisite, smooth and proportional, so that it embodies a fresh, elegant and elegant temperament, and is a classic in the history of Chinese porcelain.
This paper analyzes and discusses the overall characteristics of arts and crafts in the Song Dynasty, and evaluates the artistic characteristics and realm of "porcelain" in the Song Dynasty.
The Song Dynasty was one of the peak periods of ancient Chinese culture and art, and its arts and crafts, especially porcelain, had a unique style and artistic value. The overall characteristics of arts and crafts in the Song Dynasty have the following three aspects: 1
The style is delicate and concise. In the Song Dynasty, the shapes, lines and colors of arts and crafts were very exquisite, and the ultimate simplicity was emphasized. 2.
Focus on natural, human, and religious expressions. Arts and crafts of the Song Dynasty often use natural scenes, human themes and Buddhist patterns, showing the admiration and pursuit of nature, humanity and religion. 3.
Pay attention to the usability and practicality. Song Dynasty arts and crafts are elegant, the shape of the instrument is reasonable, not only pay attention to the sense of beauty, but also pay more attention to the actual use value. Its artistic characteristics and realm are manifested in the following three aspects:
1.The material is pure and the texture is delicate. Song Dynasty porcelain used white or milky white tire materials, often using techniques such as blue and white decoration and white glaze, which made it extremely sensitive and equipped with the characteristics of pure material and delicate texture.
2.The patterns are diverse, and the expression techniques are abundant. The patterns of Song Dynasty porcelain are diverse, not only with a single expression such as blue and white glaze, but also with a variety of expression techniques such as carving, printing, and high relief, making it more diverse and artistic.
3.The shape is fine and the lines are smooth. The shape of the porcelain pins of the Song Dynasty is exquisite, the lines are smooth, and the proportions are coordinated, so that it embodies a fresh, elegant and elegant temperament, and it is a grand classic in the history of Chinese porcelain.
In general, the arts and crafts of the Song Dynasty are characterized by simplicity, elegance and practicality, and the porcelain of the Song Dynasty is reflected in it.
They complement each other.
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This paper analyzes and discusses the overall characteristics of arts and crafts in the Song Dynasty, and evaluates the artistic characteristics and realm of "porcelain" in the Song Dynasty.
The Song Dynasty is an important period in the development of Chinese arts and crafts, and its overall characteristics are mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1Superb craftsmanship.
The production skills of arts and crafts in the Song Dynasty are very exquisite, whether it is celadon, white porcelain, black porcelain or colored porcelain, they have reached a certain artistic height. In addition, the engraving techniques, carving techniques, and weaving techniques of the Song Dynasty are also excellent. 2.
Attention to detail. The arts and crafts works of the Song Dynasty are very good in details, such as the lines of celadon, the carving of white porcelain, the patterns of fabrics, etc., which are very fine, making people feel the intentions and spirit of the makers. 3.
The art styles are diverse. The arts and crafts of the Song Dynasty have a variety of styles, including the simple and elegant Northern Song Dynasty style, the gorgeous and gorgeous Southern Song Dynasty style, and the local style with strong folk color, all of which reflect the cultural and artistic atmosphere of the Shebu Changhui to a certain extent. The porcelain of the Song Dynasty is one of the treasures of Chinese arts and crafts, and its artistic characteristics and realm are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1.The shape is regular. The porcelain of the Song Dynasty was neatly shaped, simple and generous, with smooth lines and magnificent momentum.
This regular shape gives people a sense of beauty and stability. 2.The glaze is rich.
The glaze colors of porcelain in the Song Dynasty are rich and diverse, including celadon, white porcelain, black porcelain, iron color porcelain, Jun kiln porcelain, etc., each glaze color has its own unique beauty and artistic value. 3.Beautifully ornamented.
The porcelain of the Song Dynasty is exquisitely decorated, including blue and white porcelain with delicate carving and smooth lines, white porcelain with exquisite carving and vivid expression, and colored porcelain with gorgeous paintings and complex patterns, etc., all of which are rich in artistic value and cultural connotation. In general, the arts and crafts and porcelain of the Song Dynasty have a high degree of artistic value and cultural connotation, they have made important contributions to the development of Chinese arts and crafts, and have influenced the creation of arts and crafts in later generations.
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The earliest pottery in China was unearthed in the Mudu site of Yuyao River in Zhejiang Province 8,000 years ago, and it is one of the earliest pottery in the Neolithic Age found in China. White pottery and glazed pottery have appeared, and the invention of glaze can be regarded as a great leap in the development of ceramics in China. The application of pottery was further expanded to architecture.
The terracotta figurines unearthed from the terracotta warriors and horses pit of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang fully prove the exquisite skills of pottery making technology and terracotta figurine decoration at that time. The Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty are an important period in the history of the development of ceramics in China. During the Han and Han dynasties, lead-glazed pottery was successfully fired, and a variety of different color glazes such as green, light green, and tea yellow appeared, indicating that Fe2O3 and Cuo were used as colorants for glaze matching.
The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was the heyday of Chinese culture. Porcelain gradually replaced copperware, etc., and the tea drinking atmosphere promoted the development of porcelain tea sets, which greatly promoted the production of various porcelain. The ceramic production area is widely distributed, and it is an important achievement in ceramic manufacturing technology and art in the Tang Dynasty, "the underglaze color found in Changsha kiln is also one of the achievements of the development of ceramic decoration technology at that time, and the Song Dynasty is a period of comprehensive development and great achievements in China's ceramic industry.
The ceramic production areas cover the northern part of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River Basin.
There are many types of Song porcelain, which is rich and difficult to identify. There were before the Song Dynasty, but there were no stereotyped utensils. Although there are also imitations fired from metal vessels, most of them were made by the Song Dynasty itself.
These artifacts condense the crystallization of the wisdom and art of the ancients, because the influence on later generations of porcelain is immeasurable, so we will first select 8 pieces of classical ware that have been handed down to this day. A gall vase is a flower vessel that gets its name from the gall that looks like a hanging gall. The shape is also meticulous, graceful and elegant, and otherworldly.
The Song Dynasty has become a popular target of all walks of life in the ruling party and the opposition party, and it is still a classic among the classics.
The jade pot spring bottle was developed from the water purification bottle of the Tang Dynasty monastery, and it was basically fixed in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the time, it was a practical utensil used to hold sake, but it was so beautiful that people turned it from a drinking utensil into a prize for interior decoration. Pen wash is stationery and elegant furniture other than the four treasures of the study, and porcelain is the most common.
The Song Dynasty brush wash is very elegant, with a variety of shapes, and the flat circle is the most basic and common. The five kilns of the Song Dynasty were burned, and the earliest pen wash that appeared at present was also from the Song Dynasty. It did not dominate in stationery, but the literati kept one on the paper.
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The porcelain of the Song and Yuan dynasties has a wide variety and colorful glazes, and in addition to the official kilns, private porcelain kilns have risen. According to the characteristics and similarities of product technology, glaze color, shape and decoration, a variety of different kiln systems have been formed. The famous porcelain kilns in the northern region have Dingyao, Yaozhou kiln, Jun kiln, Cizhou kiln, and Jingdezhen kiln, Longquan kiln, Jianyao, Jizhou kiln, Dehua kiln and so on in the southern region.
Ding kiln production of white glazed porcelain, thin glaze, beautiful shape, complex patterns, in addition to carving patterns, but also with more printing. For porcelain fired by the government, the bottom of the vessel is often engraved with "official" or "new official" paragraphs. Jianyao is a famous kiln for firing black porcelain, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, it used to burn porcelain for the imperial court, and it can use the crystals of iron to burn different colors such as "oil droplets" and "rabbit hair" on the black glaze, showing superb technology.
Jizhou kiln imitates other famous kilns, such as imitation of black porcelain in Jianjian kiln, creating and firing a black and yellow mixed "tortoiseshell" glaze and folk paper-cut applique patterns, forming a unique style. In addition, the Dehua kiln is the kiln of the Yuan Dynasty that specializes in firing white porcelain and green and white porcelain, and the whiteness of the white porcelain glaze is very high, and it is called "lard white" and "ivory white".
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The first point is that the shape is made by some special molds, the second point is that the porcelain at that time can be said to be the most developed, and the whole process from the whole manufacturing to the whole practice is very first-class, and the third point is that the shape is formed by a special furnace.
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In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it entered the ** period, and the shape would be mainly monochrome, which looked relatively noble and simple, and the shape was not determined.
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