What are the classic primers for logic learning?

An introductory book on logic that I have studied:

Song Wenjian's "New Logic Tutorial.

Hu Shihua's "Foundations of Mathematical Logic.

But these two books are relatively old, and Hu Shihua's "Foundations of Mathematical Logic" is too entangled in the grammatical level of logic, and the arguments are very wordy. Later, when I read Wang Hao's "Popular Speech on Mathematical Logic", I suddenly realized some topics, such as reliability and completeness, and I felt that logic was very interesting.

There are already a lot of new books, such as:

Li Wei's Mathematical Logic: Basic Principles and Formal Calculus.

Ebbinghaus's Mathematical Logic.

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Popular Speech on Mathematical Logic" Wang Hao.

Introduction to Metamathematics" Kling.

Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Wang Xianjun.

Mathematical Logic: Fundamentals and Formal Calculus" by Li Wei.

Mathematical Logic, Ebbinghaus.

Logic, as a scientific logic, is both old and young. It has a long history and a long history. It has three main sources:

The formal logic of ancient Greece, the logic of name argumentation of pre-Qin China, and the cause and clarity of ancient India. Vibrant and energetic, it has developed or is developing into a huge system of logic disciplines.

Logic is a basic discipline, and the basic theories of logic are the principles and methods that are generally applicable to other disciplines. At the same time, logic is an instrumental discipline, which provides tools for logical analysis, logical criticism, logical reasoning, and logical argumentation for all sciences, including basic disciplines.

Simple logic.

I don't think it's about studying logic, just look at this book. You know, most of the people around you haven't even read this thin little book, and after reading it, you will have a logical sense of pride. View the original post

"Introduction to Logic" edited by Chen Bo (Chinese University Press) or "Logic" edited by the Logic Teaching and Research Department of the National People's Congress. Both of these are good.

In terms of depth and breadth, it is quite cautious and suitable for beginners. It involves both formal and non-formal logic, both classical and modern, and exercises are attached to each chapter for the reader to digest and consolidate. If you read one of these books and then look at Coppie, Cohen's Introduction to Logic.

This is a very classic textbook.

The content in it is very rich and shouts filial piety, which is equivalent to the expansion and deepening of the first book Zheng Wang's manuscript. In addition, you can also take a look at Hegel's "Logic", which is more inclined to philosophical logic, which is all theoretical things, a bit abstract, and it is not enough to enlighten your thinking after reading it.