What is phenomenon and essence, and what is the relationship between phenomenon and essence?

The Dialectical Relationship between Phenomena and Essence (1) Phenomena and essences are opposites. There is a clear difference between the phenomenon and the essence. Manifestation is the external aspect of things, which is superficial, changeable, and colorful; Essence is the inner aspect of things, which is deep, relatively stable, relatively profound, and simple.

Thus phenomena can be known directly, while essence can only be known indirectly. (2) Phenomenon and essence are unified. 1. The two are interdependent.

Phenomena are essential phenomena, and essence is the essence of phenomena. That is to say, essence can only be manifested through phenomena, phenomena can only be manifestations of essence, and the relationship between them is that of manifestation and representation. Neither party can exist without the other, and actual existence is always the unity of the opposition of phenomenon and essence.

2. The two are mutually implicit, and in fact, they are also mutually encompassing. It is very obvious that the essence resides in the phenomenon, because the phenomenon is the whole, and the essence is a part of the phenomenon, of course, a fundamental part. Conversely, essence also contains phenomena, because phenomena, although they are diverse and complex, are determined by essence and are already potentially contained in essence.

3. Phenomena and essences can be transformed into each other. The phenomenon of essential change should be understood as the manifestation of essence as a phenomenon. A specific person is undoubtedly the unity of essence and phenomenon, but its essence is also constantly manifested, that is, constantly transformed into a phenomenon.

The mutual transformation of phenomenon and essence is perceptual cognition.

The objective basis for the mutual transformation with rational cognition. (3) Distinguishing between truth and illusion, illusion and illusion Truth is a phenomenon that expresses the essence from the front. Hometown is a false phenomenon, it is also a manifestation of essence, but it is a negative manifestation of essence under certain conditions.

Illusions are caused by errors in human perception and belong to the category of subjectivity; Illusion is caused by various conditions of objective existence, it is a kind of phenomenon, and it belongs to the category of objectivity.

Phenomenon and essence.

1. Phenomenon and essence are a pair of categories that reveal the interrelationship between the external manifestations and internal relations of objective things.

2. Distinction and opposition:

a. Essence is the fundamental nature of things and the internal connection of the basic elements of things; Phenomena are external connections and superficial features of things.

b. There are truths and illusions in phenomena. Truth is a phenomenon that expresses the essence from the front, and illusion is a phenomenon that distorts the essence of things from the negative, and it should not be confused with the illusion that the subjective reflection category is marked.

c. The difference and opposition between phenomena and essence are manifested in the following ways: First, phenomena are individual and one-sided. The essence is the commonality of the same kind of phenomenon.

Second, phenomena are changeable and ephemeral; The essence is relatively stable. Third, the phenomenon is manifested externally, which is superficial and can be directly perceived by human senses; The essence is deep within, it is profound, and it can only be grasped by rational thinking. Fourth, the phenomena are rich and diverse, and the essence is simple.

3. Dialectical unity

Essence is the basis of phenomena, and the determination of phenomena must always be expressed through phenomena; Phenomena always express essence, and there is no phenomenon that does not express essence: everything has a dialectical unity of phenomenon and essence.

Necessity and chance.

1. Inevitability and contingency are a pair of categories that reveal the different tendencies of things to arise, develop, and perish.

2. Distinction and opposition:

a. Inevitability refers to the tendency to be so in the development of things; Contingency is an uncertain tendency that does not necessarily occur in the development of things;

b. Inevitability is determined by the fundamental contradictions within things; Contingency is determined by non-fundamental contradictions;

c. Inevitability plays a decisive role in the development of things, and it determines the direction of development of things; Contingency has an effect on the development of things, which accelerates or slows down the development of things.

3. Interdependence and mutual transformation

a. Interdependence: Necessity exists in contingency and manifests itself through a large number of contingencies;

b. Chance and necessity must be interrelated and exist, behind the accident lies the necessity, the accident is the manifestation and supplement of the necessity, and the accident is the way for the development of the necessity;

c. Under certain conditions, the two can be converted into each other.

The relationship between essence and phenomenon is the unity of opposites. Essence and phenomenon are different from each other, and there are obvious differences and contradictions between the two. Essence is the fundamental characteristic of things, which is general or common in the same kind of phenomena; Phenomena are the external manifestations of the essence of things, which are partial and individual.

Therefore, the essence is deeper and simpler than the phenomenon, and the phenomenon is richer and more vivid than the essence. Different phenomena can have a common essence, and the same essence can manifest itself as very different phenomena. The essence of things is relatively stable, and the phenomena of things are easy to change.

The essence of objective things is relatively unchanging until the end of their process, but the phenomena it manifests change their concrete form with the continuous process. From the perspective of human cognition, the phenomena of things can be directly perceived by human senses; The essence hidden within things, due to its indirectness and abstraction, can only be grasped with the help of rational thinking.

The external is the phenomenon, and the connotation is the essence! See the essence through the phenomenon.

Phenomenon and Essence: What is the topology in life?

Phenomena and essences are a pair of categories that reveal the relationship between the intrinsic connections and superficial characteristics of things.

1. Definition of Scope.

Phenomena are the superficial characteristics of things and their external connections.

Essence is the fundamental nature of things and the inner key skin of the basic elements of things.

2. Dialectical relationship.

The relationship between phenomenon and essence is the unity of opposites.

1. Opposites. Phenomena are external connections of things, which can be directly perceived by the human senses; And the essence is the internal connection of things, which can only be grasped by rational thinking.

Phenomena are changeable and ephemeral, but their essence is relatively stable.

Phenomena are individual, concrete things, while essence is general, common things in the same kind of phenomena.

2. Unification. Phenomena cannot be separated from essence, which is the internal basis of phenomena.

The essence cannot be separated from the phenomenon, and the current code image is the external manifestation of the essence.

3. Master the method of recognizing the essence through phenomena.

First, to observe a large number of vivid phenomena and to possess as much of a rich and real perceptual material as possible.

Copernicus not only drew on the results of other people's observations, but also insisted on astronomical observations for a long time before proposing the heliocentric theory.

Second, use scientific abstract methods to analyze and synthesize phenomenal materials.

Who discovered the three laws of planetary motion? German astronomer Kepler. His research was mainly based on the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe. Brahe insisted on observing for 20 years, but he was not good at theoretical thinking, leaving only a pile of data and no laws found.

Phenomenon is the superficial feature of the external connection of things, essence is the internal connection and fundamental nature of things, phenomena have nothing to do with essence, and phenomena and essence are dialectical unity relations.

Phenomena are superficial things, and essence refers to substantial things, which are deep. From phenomenon to essence refers to seeing the essence of the problem from the surface.

It is to see things from the surface to the bottom.

The thread wants to go to the essence, in fact, it comes from Marxist philosophy, what is the thing, not to see the surface of things? You have to look inside it.

Phenomenon and Essence: What is the topology in life?

essence, refers to its own form, its original form; Refers to the fundamental properties inherent in the thing itself.

The words come from Jin Liu Zhi's "On the Heavens": "Those who speak falsely think that the rush of the day, the shade of the earth, and the sunshine do not come, so they are said to be empty." Where the light shines, the body of light is smaller than the veil, and the body is greater than the essence. "Essence can make people detached from concrete images to carry out innovative activities.

Difference Between Essence and Substance:

1. Essence: refers to the fundamental attributes inherent in the thing itself that determine the nature, appearance and development of things, the essence of things is hidden, and is expressed through phenomena, and cannot be understood by simple intuition, and the essence must be grasped through phenomena.

2. Substance: essence, nature. The fundamental property of one thing that distinguishes it from others.

The concept of development of materialist dialectics:

Materialist dialectics holds that both the natural world, human society, and human thinking are constantly moving, changing, and developing, and that the development of things is universal and objective.

The essence of development is the advancement and rise of things, and it is the replacement of old things with new things. Therefore, we must look at the problem from the perspective of development, that is, the concept of development.

Development is the trend of things from simple to complex, from low to high, and its essence is the birth of new things and the death of old things.

The development of a thing is often a process of "imbalance, balance, new imbalance, new balance", and a limited process constitutes the world of infinite development, in other words, the world can also be regarded as a collection of "processes" of eternal development.

The phenomenon of stool destruction and essence:

Phenomena are inseparable from essence, and any phenomenon that is determined by essence is a certain manifestation of essence (for example, truth directly represents essence from the front, and false appearance distorts the essence from the negative side); At the same time, essence cannot exist separately from phenomena, and any essence must be roughly drafted through the manifestation of one or more phenomena.

Therefore, people can understand the essence of things only through the analysis and study of phenomena, and this process of analysis and research is often summarized as the process of "removing the rough and extracting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, from this to the other, from the surface to the inside".

The difference between phenomenon and essence and form and content is that phenomena reflect essence as a kind of inevitable spontaneity, while the content of form expression can be artificially chosen.