What are the types of word formation, and what are the types of word structures?

Word formation is the method by which Chinese morphemes form words. The main types of word formation in Chinese are synthetic methods, and a few types are derivation methods and abbreviations.

Formal, joint, complementary, verb-object, and subject-predicate are the five most typical types of word formation in Chinese.

Words are made up of one or several morphemes. There are two kinds of constituent morphemes, one is called the root, which refers to the unformed morphemes and formed morphemes with real meaning and unfixed positions in the compound words; One is called affixes, which refer to unformed morphemes that have no real meaning and are fixed in front or after the compound word. For example, the word "table" in "table" is the root morpheme and the "sub" is the affix morpheme.

There is a morpheme of words called simple words. A word that is composed of two or more morphemes is called a compound word. Simple words include conjunctions, diacritics, and transliterated foreign words. There are three ways to form compound words: compound, additive, and overlapping.

A general term for all words in a language, and can also refer to words used by a person or a work. Vocabulary is the building material of language and is made up of words and idioms.

The core part of vocabulary is the basic vocabulary. The development of vocabulary includes the disappearance of old words, the creation of new words, and the evolution of word meanings. After metabolism, the vocabulary system becomes richer and richer.

The meaning of word formation is the way in which Chinese morphemes form words.

Words are the smallest units of language that can be used freely. A morpheme (including monosyllabic, disyllabic, and polysyllabic) is a simple word, and a morpheme of two or more morphemes is a compound word.

There are simple words, fixed phrases, parallel compound words, partial formal compound words, overlapping compound words, additional compound words, supplementary compound words, dominant compound words, declarative compound words, and noun compound words.

Examples of how compound words are formed:

1. Parallel compound words: friend, contradiction.

2. Formal compound words: train, future.

3. Dominating compound words: revolution, mobilization.

4. Complementary compound words: improve, explain.

5. Declarative compound words: winter solstice, anxious.

6. Additional compound words: tiger, table.

7. Overlapping compound words: stars, successives.

8. Noun compound words: cloth, flowers.

First of all, words are made up of morphemes. A word composed of one morpheme is called a simple word, and a word composed of two or more morphemes is called a compound word. (1) Simple word 1

A conjunctive word is a word in which two different syllables are concatenated to represent one meaning and cannot be separated into two morphemes. Among them, there are double-tone (jagged, as if, apprehensive, etc.), there are overlapping rhymes (hesitation, slenderness, etc.), and there are non-double-tone overlapping rhymes (butterfly, hibiscus, etc.). 2.

A diacritic, which consists of an unspoken morpheme of overlapping syllables, is simply a morpheme-made word. Such as: orangutans, grandmothers, etc.

3.Transliterate foreign words, e.g. grape, coffee, taxi, etc.

Pathways, flesh and bones, countries, etc. (2) Partial type, the former root modifies and restricts the latter root. Such as:

**, dense planting, etc. (3) Supplementary, the latter root supplements the former root. Such as:

raising, vehicles, etc. (4) Verb-object type, the former root indicates action and behavior, and the latter root indicates the thing that the action and behavior govern. Such as:

Drivers, housekeepers, etc.

A word is a combination of words and words, including words, phrases, and whole words, and the smallest group of word structures that form a sentence or article. The types of word structures are divided into simple words and compound words.

1) Simple words: The whole word can only express one meaning, and cannot be taken apart.

1.Monosyllabic simple words: man, bird, mountain, high, green, walk, fly.

2.Two-syllable simple words: divided into conjunctive words, transliteration words, onomatopoeia, and diacritics.

3.Polysyllabic simple words: mainly transliterated words and onomatopoeia. Olympic, uproar, Ding Lingdang.

2) Compound words: are composed of several morphemes, which still make sense when taken apart. Generally, there are the following structures:

1.Parallel: also known as joint. It is formed by the juxtaposition and fusion of morphemes with the same meaning, similar to each other, or opposite and relative.

2.Formal: The former morpheme modifies and restricts the latter morpheme, and the latter morpheme is dominant.

3.Dominant: also known as verb-object. The former morpheme indicates an action or behavior, and the latter morpheme indicates the object dominated by the action or behavior.

4.Complementary: The latter morpheme complements the previous morpheme, and the meaning of the former morpheme is dominant.

5.Declarative: The former morpheme is the object of the statement, and the latter morpheme states the previous morpheme.

6.Additive: Composed of real morphemes and virtual morphemes. The real morpheme is the core part, which indicates the lexical meaning; Hypomorphemes are additional parts, some in front and some in the back.

7.Overlapping: Dad, Sister, Aunt, Just.

The Chinese word formation method is the method of forming words from Chinese morphemes; The main types of word formation in Chinese are synthetic methods, and a few types are derivation, abbreviation and compound word formation.

Types of synthesis include:

Juxtaposition, e.g. movement and static.

More formal, e.g. autumn.

Declarative, e.g. confident.

Domination, e.g., dehydration.

Derivation: It is to add suffixes and suffixes to form words, such as tiger, table, etc.

Abbreviation: It is an abbreviated word, such as Strike Hard, Cultural Revolution, Three Antis, etc.