Types of building structures, what are the types of building structures

Steel structure. Steel, reinforced concrete structure. Reinforced concrete structure. Hybrid structure. Brick and timber construction. Other structures.

The building structure is directly related to the structural form, safety performance, service life and retrofit of the building.

Building structure refers to the system composed of various components (roof trusses, beams, plates, columns, etc.) that can withstand various functions in the construction of houses.

Hybrid structural system: mostly used in residential and teaching buildings. Framework system:

No more than 15 houses in non-seismic areas. Shear wall system: generally the building height is within 180 meters.

Frame-shear wall system: generally within 170 meters of building height. Barrel structure:

The height of the building is around 300 meters.

Building structure refers to the system that can withstand various functions in the construction of houses by forming various components (roof trusses, beams, plates, columns, etc.).

The role of the building structure refers to various factors that can cause internal forces and deformations of the system, such as loads, **, temperature variation, sock dispersion, and foundation settlement.

The slab is a planar component that directly bears the load in the building collapse and slow structure, which has a large plane size but a relatively small thickness, and belongs to the flexural component.

The structural types of buildings include wood structure, masonry structure, concrete structure, branch elimination reinforced concrete structure, steel structure, etc. The details are as follows:

1. Wood structure: refers to the structure made of wood in the building, which is generally connected by mortise and tenon joints, teeth, bolts, nails, pins, glue, etc. Wood is a structural material that is easy to obtain and easy to process.

The timber structure is light in weight, easy to transport, assemble and disassemble, and can be used many times, so it is widely used in housing construction, and is also used for bridges and erections.

2. Masonry structure: refers to the structure made of brick or stone masonry in the building, which is one of the traditional building structure forms in China, with rich forms, diverse structures and progressive structural practices. From the plane point of view, there are square, hexagonal, octagonal, after the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, octagonal is the mainstay.

3. Concrete structure: refers to the structure made of ordinary concrete. The General Symbols, Units of Measurement and Basic Terminology for the Design of Building Structures (GEM83-85) states:

Concrete structures include plain concrete structures, reinforced concrete structures, prestressed concrete structures, etc. It has a wide range of applications and is one of the most widely used structures in civil engineering and construction projects.

4. Reinforced concrete structure: refers to a structure made of concrete reinforced with steel bars. Since the tensile strength of concrete is much lower than the compressive strength, concrete structures cannot be used for beams and slabs subjected to tensile stress.

5. Steel structure: refers to the structure made of steel. Among them, the structure made of profiles made of steel strips or steel plates through cold processing is called cold-formed steel structure.

It is commonly used to be composed of steel beams, steel foundation columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel plates and section steel. Each component or component is connected by welds, bolts or hoes.