What are the types of building structures and what are the 6 types of building structures

The types of building structures are:

1. Brick and wood structure

Brick and wood structure refers to the construction with brick columns, brick walls, and wooden frames as the main load-bearing structure. Generally, it is a structure commonly used in temples and rural houses, and the construction process of this structure is simple and the materials are cost-effective.

2. Brick-concrete structure

Brick-concrete structure refers to the building of brick columns, brick walls, and reinforced concrete floor slabs as the main load-bearing structure. This is the most commonly used housing structure with the highest prevalence.

3. Timber structure

Timber construction refers to the use of a single timber as the main load-bearing structure, which is fixed by metal fasteners or traditional mortise and tenon joints. This kind of structure is generally used in traditional buildings, which is relatively natural and pollution-free.

4. Steel structure

Steel structure is a load-bearing structure made of single steel. Because of its light texture, it is often used as a load-bearing structure for high-rise buildings.

5. New structure

The new structure refers to the house structure made of the new material structure that is currently produced.

The types of building structures are: steel structure,Reinforced concrete structure, brick-concrete structure, brick-wood structure.

The main load-bearing components of the steel structure are all made of steel, which is light in weight and can build ultra-high skyscrapers.

It can also be made into a large-span, high-net space.

The brick and wood structure uses brick walls, brick columns, and wooden roof trusses as the main load-bearing structures, which are simple to build, easy to prepare materials, and low in cost.

The brick-concrete structure uses brick walls or columns, reinforced concrete floor slabs and roof load-bearing members as the main load-bearing structure.

The reinforced concrete structure, that is, the main load-bearing components including beams, slabs and columns, are all made of reinforced concrete, which are mainly used for large public buildings and industrial buildings.

and high-rise residential.

Features of the building structure.

a) Security.

Safety means that the building structure should be able to withstand various effects that may occur in the normal design, construction and use process (such as load, applied deformation, temperature, shrinkage, etc.) and in the event of accidental events (such as **, **, etc.), the structure can still maintain the necessary overall stability and prevent collapse.

2) Applicability.

Applicability refers to the fact that the structural components of the building structure should have good working performance during normal use, and will not produce deformation, cracks or vibrations that affect the use.

c) Durability.

Durability refers to the fact that the structural components of the building structure have sufficient durability under the conditions of normal use and normal maintenance, and can maintain the functions of the building until the design service life is reached.

For example, there is no serious rust, corrosion, weathering and other phenomena of the material, or the protective layer of the component is too thin, and there are too wide cracks. Durability depends on the environment in which the structure is located and how old it is designed.

Steel structure. Steel, reinforced concrete structure. Reinforced concrete structureHybrid structure. Brick and timber construction. Other structures.

The building structure is directly related to the structural form, safety performance, service life and retrofit of the building.

Building structure refers to the system composed of various components (roof trusses, beams, plates, columns, etc.) that can withstand various functions in the construction of houses.

Type of building structureThere are 6 types: brick-wood structure, brick-concrete structure, etcReinforced concrete structure, steel structure, timber structure, and other structures.

1. Brick and wood structure (residential): refers to the use of bricks or blocks for the walls and columns of the vertical load-bearing structure in the building, and the timber structure for floor slabs and roof trusses.

2. Brick-concrete structure (residential): The walls and columns of the vertical load-bearing structure in the building are made of bricks or blocks, and the columns, beams, floor slabs, roof panels, etc. are made of reinforced concrete. In layman's terms, brick-concrete structures are load-bearing with a small portion of reinforced concrete and most of the brick walls.

3. Reinforced concrete (residential): refers to the main load-bearing structures in the building, such as walls, columns, beams, floors, floors, roof panels, etc., which are made of reinforced concrete, and the non-load-bearing walls are filled with bricks or other materials. This structure has good seismic performance, strong integrity, strong fire resistance, durability and corrosion resistance.

4. Steel structure (residential): refers to the main load-bearing structure in the building made of steel. Suitable for super high-rise buildings.

The lowest dead weight. 5. Wood structure (residential): a structure that bears the load solely from wood or mainly by wood, which is connected and fixed by various metal connectors or mortise and tenon joints. Because this structure is made of natural materials, it is also limited by the conditions of the material itself.

6. Other structures (residential): In addition to the above 5 types, there are also many new types of material structures that are gradually utilized.

The structural types of buildings include wood structure, masonry structure, concrete structure, branch elimination reinforced concrete structure, steel structure, etc. The details are as follows:

1. Wood structure: refers to the structure made of wood in the building, which is generally connected by mortise and tenon joints, teeth, bolts, nails, pins, glue, etc. Wood is a structural material that is easy to obtain and easy to process.

The timber structure is light in weight, easy to transport, assemble and disassemble, and can be used many times, so it is widely used in housing construction, and is also used for bridges and erections.

2. Masonry structure: refers to the structure made of brick or stone masonry in the building, which is one of the traditional building structure forms in China, with rich forms, diverse structures and progressive structural practices. From the plane point of view, there are square, hexagonal, octagonal, after the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, octagonal is the mainstay.

3. Concrete structure: refers to the structure made of ordinary concrete. The General Symbols, Units of Measurement and Basic Terminology for the Design of Building Structures (GEM83-85) states:

Concrete structures include plain concrete structures, reinforced concrete structures, prestressed concrete structures, etc. It has a wide range of applications and is one of the most widely used structures in civil engineering and construction projects.

4. Reinforced concrete structure: refers to a structure made of concrete reinforced with steel bars. Since the tensile strength of concrete is much lower than the compressive strength, concrete structures cannot be used for beams and slabs subjected to tensile stress.

5. Steel structure: refers to the structure made of steel. Among them, the structure made of profiles made of steel strips or steel plates through cold processing is called cold-formed steel structure.

It is commonly used to be composed of steel beams, steel foundation columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel plates and section steel. Each component or component is connected by welds, bolts or hoes.

Hybrid structural system: mostly used in residential and teaching buildings. Framework system:

No more than 15 houses in non-seismic areas. Shear wall system: generally the building height is within 180 meters.

Frame-shear wall system: generally within 170 meters of building height. Barrel structure:

The height of the building is around 300 meters.

Building structure refers to the system that can withstand various functions in the construction of houses by forming various components (roof trusses, beams, plates, columns, etc.).

The role of the building structure refers to various factors that can cause internal forces and deformations of the system, such as loads, **, temperature variation, sock dispersion, and foundation settlement.

The slab is a planar component that directly bears the load in the building collapse and slow structure, which has a large plane size but a relatively small thickness, and belongs to the flexural component.