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Small-tailed Han sheep. Or Boer goats, etc. The cold weather in the north is suitable for raising sheep with strong cold resistance and strong adaptability. The small-tailed Han sheep is in the Yellow River Basin.
A unique breed of high-quality meat sheep, they have the characteristics of fast growth rate and cold tolerance, which is suitable for breeding in cold weather places. Boer goats are known as the "king of goats in the world", they have the characteristics of large size, fast growth, delicate meat, tolerance to rough feeding, strong adaptability and disease resistance, so they are also suitable for breeding in the north.
1. Which breed of captive sheep in the north is better?
It is understood that the captive sheep in the north are more suitable for small-tailed Han sheep, and the specific depends on the region, and some areas are also suitable for breeding Boer goats.
Second, what are the key points of management technology for breeding small-tailed Han sheep.
1. Timely castration.
Lambs used for fattening should generally be castrated within 1 3 weeks, at this time castration is conducive to improving the quality of meat to make the meat tender, reduce the smell, and make the sheep docile, easy to manage, should be easy to fatten.
2. Early weaning.
The traditional weaning time of small-tailed Han sheep is mostly 3 to 4 months old. According to the experiment, the average weight and daily gain of 60-day-old and 90-day-old lambs were fattened to 6 months of age under the same conditions, and the difference between them was basically similar, and the difference was not significant. This suggests that weaning at the age of 2 months is feasible.
Weaning and fattening at the age of 2 months is conducive to the early breeding of ewes, so that the breeding sheep are increased from 3 births in 2 years to 2 births a year, so as to improve the reproduction rate, slaughter rate and meat yield of small-tailed Han sheep.
3. Regular deworming.
Lambs for fattening are dewormed once after weaning and in autumn, and the commonly used anthelmintic drugs are nitrochlorophenol, thibischlorophenol, prothhimidazole, etc., which are 4 mg, 35 75 mg, and mg per kilogram of body weight respectively.
4. Fine feeding.
Feeding by the traditional extensive feeding method for the house feeding fine assault fattening method, the coarse concentrate feed reasonable matching, so that the lamb slaughtered for about half a year, can significantly improve the economic benefits.
Specifically, 35% of green hay, 37% of corn straw, 5% of soybean cake, 4% of cotton cake and 14% of corn can be used to fatten weaned lambs at the age of 5 6 months, with a live weight of more than 40 kilograms and an average daily weight gain of more than 200 grams.
5. Timely slaughtering.
The growth intensity of the small-tailed Han sheep in the early stage is larger, and the growth slows down in the later stage, if the meat is raised with lambs to more than 1 year old and then slaughtered, the feeding cost is high, and the fat deposit is more. Therefore, the rapid fattening and slaughter period of lambs should be 5 to 6 months old.
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Boer goats are a very good breed of goats for meat. It has many advantages such as fast growth, strong fecundity, multi-reproduction, high meat yield, good meat quality, strong adaptability, good rough feeding, strong disease resistance and stable hereditaryness. Therefore, it is suitable for breeding in the northern region.
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Boer goats. Because of this breed of goats, not only grows faster, but also has a higher economic value.
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The sheep suitable for breeding in the south are: Nanjiang yellow sheep, black goats, white goats, and Boer goats imported from abroad to raise successfully. These breeds are most suitable for breeding in the south, like sheep that cannot be raised in the southern region, and the environment is not adaptable.
Nanjiang yellow sheep has the characteristics of early sexual maturity, fast growth and development, high fecundity, good meat production performance, strong adaptability, tolerance to rough feeding, and stable hereditaryness, and is suitable for raising in agricultural areas and mountainous areas.
Boer goats have the advantages of strong adaptability, strong resistance, fast growth rate and high reproductive rate. Therefore, it is suitable for growing in areas with hot climate and abundant rainfall such as the south.
Boer goats and ewes can grow to about one hundred and forty pounds, and rams can grow to one hundred and seventy or eighty pounds. Hybrid Boer goats will grow slower than purebred Boer goats.
Black goats, mainly found below 2500 meters above sea level. Mainly in the south of the Yangtze River in the central production area, there are many forage species in the south, mainly grasses, and other weeds and leguminous forages. The soil is mainly red loam and yellow loam.
White goats are highly adaptable, have a wide feeding ability, are not picky eaters, can make good use of low-quality pastures, grow robustly in arid or semi-tropical areas, and are highly resistant to disease.
Therefore, friends in the south who want to breed sheep can choose one of the above four types of breeding.
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The weather in the south is relatively hot and humid compared with the north, and the sheep breed in the south must be selected when choosing a meat sheep breed suitable for a high humidity climate.
Mountain farming is generally dominated by goats, goats are lively and active, good at climbing, and are very suitable for mountain breeding.
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Small-tailed Han sheep. The small-tailed Han sheep is an excellent breed of meat sheep unique to the Yellow River Basin of China. The small-tailed Han sheep has the advantages of fast growth rate, strong disease resistance, strong adaptability and high meat yield.
It is designated as a famous livestock breed by the state, and is known as China's "national treasure", the world's "super sheep" and "high-legged sheep". It has also been included in the "National Catalogue for the Protection of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources". It is not only one of the best projects for farmers to get rid of poverty and become well-off, and it is also the most secure project for poverty alleviation, and it is also an important measure for the state to close mountains and return farmland, plant grass and raise sheep, and build ecological agriculture.
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Boer goats are good to take hidden bends.
Reason: Boer goats are known as the world's "king of meat goats" with the characteristics of large size, fast growth, strong fecundity, more lambing, high slaughter rate, more meat, delicate meat quality, tolerance to rough feeding, strong adaptability and strong disease resistance.
Native to South Africa, Boer goats are known as the world's "king of meat goats", and are the world's famous goats for producing high-quality lean meat. It has a large body size and fast growth; Strong fecundity and many lambs; The slaughter rate is high and the meat production is high; The meat is delicate and palatable; Resistant to rough feeding, strong adaptability; Strong disease resistance and hereditary stability. In 2003, the state promulgated the "GB19376-2003 Boer Goat Breeding Sheep" standard.
The Bogo Goat is an important breed of excellent ram**, and as the terminal paternal instinct can significantly improve the growth rate and meat production performance of the crossbred offspring.
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