Mastering dairy goat breeding methods can bring benefits, and what are the dairy goat breeding metho

First of all, it is necessary to choose goats with high milk production, secondly, to let newborn lambs eat enough colostrum to improve the disease resistance of lambs, and finally to pay attention to the reasonable combination of forage, to supplement enough nutrition to goats and so on.

First of all, goats need a particularly good living environment, preferably dry, and then sunny, and then when feeding feed, we must choose some high nutritional value, and we must eat some particularly fresh grass, and take the sheep out for a walk, so that the sheep can grow more healthily.

Dairy goat is now a more popular sheep species, farmers are more, is a kind of meat sheep and dairy sheep, can bring good economic benefits to farmers, and dairy goats eat a wide range, breeding is relatively simple, let's learn about the breeding method of dairy goats! Newborn lambs should eat enough colostrum, colostrum has high nutritional value, easy digestion and absorption, can improve the disease resistance of lambs, and has a certain impact on the growth and development and production performance of lambs. Lambs can be fed whole milk 4 times a day from birth to 4 days of age.

At 40 to 80 days of age, milk and forage can be fed at the same time, with a small amount of salt and bone broth. Forage should be *** and easy to digest. From 80 to 120 days of age, forage is the main feed, and a small amount of supplementary milk is fed.

Weaned sheep at 120 days of age are mainly fed with forage and a small amount of concentrate.

<> by strengthening the feeding management of dairy goats, the cost can be effectively controlled and the economic benefits of dairy goat breeding can be improved. Dairy goats feeding management should first start from the management of feed, feed should be reasonably matched, on the basis of meeting the needs of maintenance, excess nutrients can be used for reproduction and lactation, that is, production needs, only to meet these needs of dairy goats, in order to give full play to their production potential, improve breeding efficiency. Therefore, according to the nutritional needs of dairy goats at different stages, scientific feed formulas and feeding programs should be formulated to improve their production potential.

In order to reduce the cost of feed raw materials and improve the economic benefits of dairy goat breeding, feeding standards should be flexibly used in the preparation of rations, mainly local green fodder and roughage, and try to choose a variety of local green fodder and concentrate feed with low quality, large quantity and wide range. Secondly, it is necessary to do a good job in personnel management, divide personnel responsibilities, determine everyone's job responsibilities, reduce unnecessary labor costs, improve the ability of technical personnel, and reduce other labor costs in the breeding process. Finally, it is necessary to do a good job in the management of dairy goats, in the breeding to raise high-quality dairy goats, for those dairy goats with low milk production to eliminate, will be seen from the characteristics of dairy goat breeding and production, its economic benefits are mainly reflected in the quality and quantity of milk production, sheep breeding, so as to eliminate low yield of sheep, is to reduce production costs.

Dairy goats must be fed enough colostrum when they are born, and they should be fed whole milk powder four times a day for four days, and milk and grass should be fed every day for 40 to 80 days, and an appropriate amount of salt and bone broth should be fed.

To ensure the quality of forage, it is necessary to regularly increase some nutrients, but also to enhance the physical fitness of the sheep, pay attention to the surrounding temperature, and also clean the sheepfold regularly.

For example, the breeding cycle is short, the fecundity is strong, and there are many places that can produce benefits. Take fecundity as an example, goats have one litter a year, and one litter is only 1 or 2 lambs. However, sheep can achieve two litters a year, 1 5 per litter.

It can be seen that the fertility of sheep is several streets away from goats. If it is captive, sheep are more suitable than goats, sheep have two litters a year, the growth rate is fast, and they can be sold at a good price in a year, and goats can be sold at a good price in at least two years. Captive sheep are slaughtered quickly, which not only saves costs, but also allows for greater scale in terms of the number of sheep raised.

Obviously, the income of breeding small-tailed Han sheep is much higher than that of breeding cashmere goats, so in general, it is more cost-effective to breed multi-fetal sheep, such as my small-tailed Han sheep, as well as multi-fetal sheep breeds such as big-tailed Han sheep, which are generally suitable for breeding in most parts of the country. There is also a key problem, it is not easy to sell goats for sixty catties, and the meat is old. You can't make barbecue, and you can't eat hot pot, so naturally it will sell lower.

Sheep to a hundred catties of meat is still tender, a hundred catties of sheep, no problem to make barbecue, hot pot.

If it is in captivity, both types of sheep are about the same. Look at the kind that is convenient to buy and raise the kind of that. The benefits are all about the same.

Breeding and breeding are also not very different, and there is not much difference in technology. Disease and management of goats are superior to sheep. Sheep are fattened slightly faster than goats.

Sheep are docile, captivity is easier, and sheep wool is also a good income, so the most important thing depends on what is more suitable for raising in the location, and what the market demand is. There are more Hui people on our side, and there are more mutton eaters, and the sales are relatively good.

Now the wool is still considerable, sheep can be sheared at least 3 times a year, goats generally 1 time. In addition to this, it is also possible to sell sheepskins, lambs, and so on. It can be seen that whether it is raising sheep or goats, there is a huge added value to be tapped.

Raising goats is a good project now. But in terms of the selection of varieties, you should choose well, good varieties can make your breeding a lot easier. There are also good varieties for health, it has a strong disease resistance rate, fast growth, and fast slaughter, which can greatly improve the efficiency.

When breeding, we must pay attention to preparing some forage with relatively high nutritional value, as well as the surrounding environment to be good, as well as to prepare some nutritious medicine, and we must pay attention to the temperature of the surrounding environment where the goats live and the cleanliness of the living place, which are related to the fat of the goats.

1. Selection of varieties.

Because of the different varieties, the milk production varies greatly. Therefore, it is important to choose dairy goat breeds or their offspring with high milk production. The physical appearance requires a long head, a long neck, a long torso, long legs, and a tall body, agile movements, and lively and robust.

2. Raising young sheep.

Newborn lambs are required to eat enough colostrum, which has high nutritional value, easy digestion and absorption, and can improve the disease resistance of lambs, and at the same time have a certain impact on the growth and development and production performance of lambs. Lambs from birth to 4 days of age can be fed whole milk 4 times a day. 40 days old 80 days old can be fed with milk and forage, and a small amount of salt and bone broth can also be added at the same time, so that the forage should be of high quality and easy to digest.

80-day-old 120-day-old feeder with a small amount of supplemental milk. After weaning at the age of 120 days, the sheep are mainly fed with forage, and a small amount of concentrate is supplemented.

3. Reproduction. The breeding of dairy goats is seasonal, with the most concentrated in autumn, and can be mated when they grow to 12 months and 14 months of age.

Pay attention to large-scale breeding of goats, it is easy to have bacteria or diseases, be sure to pay attention to disinfection, ventilation, in addition, do not wean lambs too early, it will affect development.

How to choose a farm, now the various places have demarcated the prohibition of breeding areas, must be in the designated area for breeding, the choice of farms is one of the key factors that determine your breeding profits, water, electricity, roads must be three-way, relatively close to grazing land, there is sufficient arable land to plant pasture. Cashmere goats are fleece and sheared every spring. When you notice that the fluff around the goat's head, ears and eye circles is starting to fall out, fleece begins.

Shearing is done about a week after the fleece is caught. When catching cashmere, the sheep is first lying down, and the two front legs and one hind leg are tied together with ropes to <>

If you control the cold and temperature, these should be there. The venue should not be too small so that the flock has enough space to move. Hygiene of the sheepfold is also very important.

If there is feces that need to be cleaned up in time, it is also necessary to disinfect it regularly, once or twice a week. Disease prevention and control, do a good job of epidemic prevention in a timely manner, prevention is more important than cure, and lambs focus on preventing lamb dysentery. Adult sheep prevention, foot-and-mouth disease and sheep pox, streptococcus, fast disease, Pa disease, peste des petits ruminants, goat pneumonia, etc.!

It is very resistant to roughage in feed, such as some wheat straw, soybean husks, peanut grains, sweet potato grains and other crop straws can be fed. Then add the concentrate, if the conditions are good, you can use soybean meal, wheat bran, and corn ginseng together. Clause.

Second, the main thing is to do a good job in the prevention of sheep diseases. Strengthen the prevention and control of internal and external parasites, which plunder the nutrition of sheep in the gastrointestinal tract of sheep, and can cause enteritis, and external parasites cause sheep to itch everywhere throughout the day, affecting feeding and resting and rumination. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the spring and autumn seasons to give sheep deworming stomach and medicinal baths.

Consumables and regular preventive drugs: Regularly purchase preventive drugs for each basic ewe, about 10 yuan per year, according to the severity of the local epidemic to see the cost of drugs. The enclosure needs to be cleaned every day to ensure that the enclosure is clean and hygienic.

The sheepfold can be disinfected once a week, and quicklime can be used to splash it, or it can be sprayed directly on the body of the sheep with drugs to achieve the effect of disinfection and reduce the incidence of diseases.

Goats need to be raised in captivity, suitable for group living, and then in the process of life growth and reproduction, the nutrients of energy, protein, minerals, and vitamins need to be supplemented in time, and then the feeding of feed should be fed with concentrate and coarse material, preferably 65% corn flour, 10% soybean cake, 15% vegetable cake, and 15% rice bran, so that nutrition and feeding can make goats grow particularly well.

Goats are suitable for growing in a high-lying environment, and can choose a dry and sunny place, convenient drainage and open terrain to build a pen when breeding, and provide green feed for goats once a day in the morning, noon and evening to maintain their growth, and can also be stocked for one hour a day to improve their immunity.

In the process of breeding, we must pay attention to the ways and methods, and we must ensure the environmental sanitation of the breeding area, as well as to do a good job of ventilation, as well as to bathe the goats in time, but also to give them some refined grain and coarse grain.

The breeding technology of goats must provide enough space for goats to run, and ensure that the goats have sufficient feed and sufficient water, so that the meat quality of the goats will be more tender, and the goats can sell better.

The choice of sheep house must be very reasonable, and there must be a very scientific way of feeding, there are some disasters should also be prevented and controlled and timely treatment, mastering these technologies can make goats have a good growth, and will also reduce the corresponding losses.

When breeding, we must learn professional breeding techniques, and we should also choose the way of free-range, and we should also give goats fresh forage, and we also need to pay attention to the growth and development of goats to avoid some diseases.

1. Goats love dryness, don't like moisture, love cleanliness, and pressure dirty and smelly; Like to climb the slope, lively and active, strong social life, like to eat branches, young leaves, small bamboo leaves; Strong disease resistance, fast reproduction, and no symptoms when getting sick, the dynamics of goats should be carefully observed. 2. Forage. Including main crop straw (such as corn, peanut vine, red taro vine, soybean straw and pod, wheat straw, etc.), grass, hay, leaf fodder and forage prepared by silage, semi-dry storage, micro storage, ammonia, alkalization, fermentation and other methods; There are also a variety of edible forage grasses on natural grasslands and artificial grasslands, which are the basic roughage that small-tailed Han sheep like to eat.

Breeding management of breeding rams, under normal circumstances, high-quality breeding rams can be appropriately mated at the age of 10 months. In the early stage of ram breeding, it is necessary to breed appropriately. After the sheep grazing, the breeding ram should be raised separately in the evening, so that the breeding sheep have enough time to rest, and a certain amount of concentrate should be fed.

Male rams can be officially put into breeding production at one year old, but they must be fed.

Choose a site with high terrain, leeward and sunny, convenient drainage and irrigation, and use wood to build a pen, feed on pasture, provide green fodder for goats three times a day, and provide goats with one hour of activity time every day.

There are many breeds of black goats, and basically all regions have their representative breeds, with the south being the majority. For example, Macheng black goat, Xiangdong black goat, Leizhou goat, Luliang black goat, Jintang black goat, etc., choosing the right breed is equivalent to a good start in the early stage of entrepreneurship. There are many types of forage that black goats can eat, but they like to eat grasses, young branches and leaves of trees with less crude fiber and more protein.

But the feeding habits of black goats also change with the seasons. Now the prospect of breeding black goats in rural areas is relatively good, and the mutton is okay and basically stable.

Black goats are not like cows, there is a saying in our hometown:Sheep travel thousands of miles a day, and they want to eat a hundred herbs! It means that the sheep have to run constantly throughout the day looking for all kinds of forage to eat, and they can only eat enough after eating a hundred kinds of forage.

Black goats are omnivorous, unlike cattle that eat only one. The first point is to choose excellent breeds of black goats when breeding black goats. Now the breeders of black goats are gradually increasing, and there are more breeds of black goats, so when we choose the breed of black goats, we must have a few criteria.

The investment in sheep raising is smaller, the investment is larger, the market risk is small, and it is a good way to get rich through hard work in rural areas where there are barren mountains and barren slopes.

There are many kinds of black goats, in the choice of this piece, we must choose robust, and the breeding strength is relatively large, the legs are relatively thick, the feed conversion rate is relatively high, like this kind of black goat breed, in order to be called a good breed of black goat, the breed is selected, the black goat is a kind of agile action, the living environment adaptability is particularly strong breed. Black goats often move in rugged areas such as mountain cliffs, slopes, and mountains, and feed on tall leaves and grass, and generally live in cool and dry areas, and are very resistant to viruses.

Very good project, I heard that the black goat is a very rare breed, I also want to study and study, first of all, I feel that the cost of raising sheep in the later stage is not so big, the food is relatively cheap, and it is more solid than other animals, it is not easy to get sick, and the main attention is not to get sick.