In fine art painting, what are the steps of sketching?

Sketching is the basic skill of all painting foundations, and to practice sketching well, you must do a good job in sketching (all learning is to do a good job in basic skills) The steps are as follows:

1.Spend 1 2 weeks practicing plaster geometry, during which the main thing is to grasp the pen movements and practice the skilled line and pull skills, and the beautiful lines can make people "pleasing to the eye"! It is also necessary to have a preliminary grasp of perspective skills.

2.The next step is to learn still life sketching. This is an important part that can be difficult to master, mainly in terms of composition, perspective, and sense of space.

It is also important to grasp the color of the object, and different objects have different shades of color. In order to draw a picture with a sense of space, it is necessary to grasp the sense of reality and virtuality of the picture, and the objects in front should be drawn clearly, and the objects behind should be drawn virtually. In terms of composition, it must be reasonable, and it is more reasonable to pay attention to the "triangular composition method".

This stage requires a lot of practice.

3.Then there is the plaster faceted stage. This stage is mainly to lay the foundation for painting plaster statues. Focus: Distinguish the block surface.

4.The most important thing at this stage of plaster painting is the basic skills, so in the previous stages, you can't be sloppy and have to practice hard! Start with the large geometric shape, use the method of faceted image to draw each part, pay attention to the accuracy of the shape with the pen or eyes at the same time, and compare with other places with a certain disposition (pull parallel lines).

Perspective should also be strengthened at different angles, such as looking down and looking up. The facial features should be painted with texture and detail. This section is to lay the foundation for drawing a real person's head.

5.The final stage of sketching can be said to be drawing a real person's head (in recent years, this is generally taken in the college entrance examination). First of all, it is necessary to practice the five senses, mainly to copy and learn the brushes of others.

and structure. Painting facial features can first be regarded as geometry and then slowly subdivided, mainly to understand the structure of the facial features of the human body, and keep in mind the name of the facial structure for future use. Also keep in mind the three stops, five eyes, and proportions of the face.

For example, the position of the ears.

Note: Structure. Solid basic skills are embodied in the structure, which is to go through a long period of drawing, and when drawing, you must remember the structure you have drawn, and you will not forget it next time.

When drawing anything, you need to draw 5 tones: dark, light, gray, highlight, reflective, and the dividing line between light and dark - the boundary between light and dark. This is what the painting has to show for anything.

1.Observe. 2.Composition.

3.Outline the outer contour.

4.Light and dark relationships.

4.Adjust the picture.

If you are a master, you can also draw a point to the periphery [that is, the point you are interested in].

type!Structure!Don't be too focused on the relationship between light and dark.

The study of sketching is also a step-by-step process, to follow the steps, step by step to learn solidly, the work will be perfect, so what are the steps of sketch learning, let's take a look.

1. The practice line has been regular, and the length and thickness and tilt angle can be controlled by hand.

2. Then to a single geometric gypsum body, know the basic light source, projection, light and dark boundary line, dark side, reflective side, bright side and other knowledge points.

3. Combine geometric gypsum body, mainly practice the proportional positioning of composition, as well as the knowledge points of near real and far virtual, near large and far small.

4. Single still life, practice apples, bananas, various fruits and vegetables, understand the modeling characteristics of objects in life, and structural transitions.

5. Combining still life, mainly practicing the proportional positioning of composition, as well as the knowledge points of near real and far virtual, near large and far small.

6. Gypsum facial features.

7. Burriman, plaster statue, human head.

8. Bust, human body.

Step 1: Draw the general outline of the eyebrows and eyes according to our analysis, just have a rough idea, and draw the line with an HB pencil.

But the proportions must be correct, and pay attention to the position of the eyebrows and eyes.

Step 2: Refine the eyes, draw the internal structure of the pupil, and draw the position of the dark part of the eye. Then gently outline the lines of the eyelashes.

Step 3: Draw the dark part of the eye, distinguish between light and dark, leave the highlight part, and pay attention to the lines of the pupil. Draw the shadows at the corners of the eyes, the tails of the eyes, and the sockets to create a three-dimensional effect.

Draw the hair of the eyebrows, pay attention to the direction of the eyebrows, some eyebrows are growing upwards, some are growing downwards, and distinguish them yourself.

Step 4: Use a 2B pencil to deepen the dark part of the eye to make the pupil more textured and realistic. Refine the upper lashes and eyebrows, paying attention to the well-defined feel. The corners of the eyes, the tails of the eyes, and the dark parts of the orbits should also be depicted.

By the way, deepen the shadow of the eyebrow bone to make the three-dimensional sense of the picture more prominent.

Step 5: Continue to dive into the details. The pupils of the eyes deepen again, adjusting the relationship between light and dark.

The creases of the double eyelids are depicted, and the sunken parts are deepened. Refine the upper eyelashes, make the roots of the eyelashes appear dense and heavy, draw the curl of the eyelashes, and pay attention to the direction of the line.

The lower lashes are shorter, sparser, and lighter in color than the upper ones. The eyebrows are strengthened again, and the feeling of thick eyebrows and big eyes is drawn.

Step 6: Replenish the capillaries in the white part of the eye and gently draw some thin lines to make the eyes look more realistic. Finally, adjust the whole picture, and the sketch eye is drawn.

Draw a rough outline first, use perspective to strengthen the structural relationship, and carefully analyze the brightness and darkness of the light.

1. Sketching steps:

Strict methodological steps not only ensure the smooth progress of the work, but also develop our overall observation and depiction skills.

1 Establish the composition.

Carefully consider the arrangement of the composition, so that the objects on the picture are properly prioritized, the composition is balanced and changing, and the disadvantages such as scattering, chaos, emptiness, and congestion are avoided.

2. Draw a large body structure.

Draw the shape and structure of the object with a long straight line (the invisible part of the object should also be drawn gently), and the shape, proportion, and structural relationship of the object must be accurate. Then draw the shape position of each light and dark level (highlights, highlights, midcolors, shadows, shadows, and light and dark lines).

3. Gradually deepen the shaping.

Through the depiction of the light and shade of the form (from the whole to the part, from large to small), the sense of volume of the object is gradually deepened. The key details of the text should be carefully depicted.

4 Adjustment completed.

It is inevitable to ignore the interrelationship between the whole and the parts when depicting in depth. At this time, it is necessary to make a comprehensive adjustment (mainly referring to the shape structure also includes tone, texture, space, primary and secondary, etc.), so as to make trade-offs and highlight the subject.

It's about the same, Duoduo contact, I hope you succeed, I also paint.

What kind of sketch is it, is it a still life sketch or a figure sketch?

Still Life Sketching: Type 1 should be accurate, 2. Grasp the boundary between light and dark, and distinguish the texture of the object (such as the difference between an apple and a bottle), 3. Set off the object through the background.

Character sketch: Type 1 should be accurate 2 grasp the light and dark boundary of the character, follow the structure of the character's muscles and bones, and also have contrast.

It's usually a frame that sets the top and bottom of each geometric shape, and then the lines are solid, and then a layer of light tones, and then the details.

There are no absolutes in the painting steps, it depends on personal habits. In fact, there are many ways to draw, but there is also a kind of one that can be quickly mastered, that is, the first step that is more respected by Chinese art training institutions, the general outline, the second part of the general form of the figure is depicted with scribbled lines, distinguishing light and dark, drawing the dividing line between light and dark, and successively laying a layer of tone on the dark part. Also corrected the size of the character.

The third step is to refine the facial features, hair, and at the same time modify the large size again.

The fourth step is to refine the dark parts of the hair, while again modifying the large ones.

In the fifth part, the highlight part is completed again.

The sixth part, fine-tuning, is complete.

Pure hand play,

1. Observe carefully and analyze carefully.

It is essential to understand the proportions of the structure and dynamics between the head, neck, torso, hips, and upper limbs, which are the determining factors for the shape of the figure. At the same time, it is also necessary to analyze the structural characteristics of each part of the figure, including the main morphological features such as facial features and hands.

2. Arrange the composition of the picture and draw the basic dynamic proportional relationship.

According to the understanding of the structure of light, and through the dynamic proportion of the characters, the layout of the picture is reasonably determined, and at the same time the picture is not biased. The phenomenon of fullness and emptiness. Once the composition is established, the basic proportions of the figures are further refined.

Structural block relationship, integrate the dynamic proportions of the characters, and at the same time, obtain objective and accurate basic image characteristics.

3. In-depth shaping, careful to the painting.

Deeply understand the local structural characteristics of the object, strengthen the detailed portrayal, and vividly reproduce the age of the character. Changes in gender and facial expressions, especially the character's head and facial features. Hand shaping.

Of course, we can't give up the portrayal of the characters' costumes, such as the pattern and texture of the costumes. In this step, special attention should be paid to controlling the integrity and layering of the picture, handling the relationship between the part and the whole, and objectively expressing the relationship between the main and secondary objects, the virtual and the real, and the space before and after, so as to prevent the occurrence of undesirable consequences such as ash, dirt, mess, and greasy.

Fourth, adjust the relationship to make the overall picture effect unified.

Adjust the picture to highlight the subject. Summarize the main part, so that the picture can achieve complete unity in terms of structural relationship, line combination, and light, dark and gray tone relationship, especially to grasp the hierarchical relationship between the head, hands, torso, clothing, and hair as a whole.

Let's take a rough look first. I draw it in detail.

Start with a rough shape, then gradually get down to the nitty-gritty.

Draw the outline of the face first, then draw the distance between the forehead and the eyes, and then draw the facial features.

1.Character avatar demeanor characteristics:

Sketch character avatars have a complex structure and rich expressions. In the step-by-step sketch sketching, first train to grasp the "shape", and after mastering the basic laws of the shape more proficiently, gradually achieve "writing the god with the form, and having both the form and the spirit", which requires the head to pay attention to the image characteristics of the model.

2.Painters should master the spray effect of facial sketching:

The teacher introduced the conscious reaction of the painter's hand in a certain mental state, which also exposes what the face wants to hide. What the painter does is to unify the concept of his opponent with the concept of the real hand, and use the concept of the real hand to study the use, use method and law of the hand. To draw a hand, we must first understand its structure, from the geometric structure, that is, from the cylinder, the cube to understand the right method, hand and expression, hand and gender, etc.

3.The line type of the clothes and the texture of the fabrics:

Due to the different textures of one material, the shape of the clothing pattern is affected, such as silk clothing with a thinner texture, the clothing pattern is more dense and dense, and the line shape is softer and rounder. Linen and other hard clothing patterns are mostly folded lines, straight lines, square and short lines, and woolen and chemical fiber fabrics have few and straight lines.

4.The texture of the clothes:

The appearance of clothing patterns comes from the structure of the human body and its own texture, and the reasons for the production of clothing patterns are: (1) consistent with the physical structure of the human body, it is the action of force, and it is related to human movement or external force; (2) it is related to the style of the garment itself; (3) formed by long-term folding; (4) The draping sensation caused by the draping force of the garment itself. To draw the clothing pattern with the line as the main line, we must pay more attention to the refinement, generalization and trade-off of the clothing pattern.

When sketching, it is necessary to give full play to the effects of sparseness, length, virtual and solid rhythm of lines, and sometimes with a certain degree of decoration. This is similar in Chinese and Western paintings.

5.Sketch of the overall clothing of the characters:

It is a kind of portrait painting, but also an important means of collecting creative materials, it is on the basis of the bust, go further, require the painter to understand and master the whole, the improvement of the ability to depict and coordinate the various parts of the entire figure. The embodiment of the character's personality will be comprehensive, even including the scene.

6.How to draw the hand:

The hand is composed of twenty-seven bones and sixteen relationships, the back of the hand and the shape are almost determined by the bones, and the hand bones are composed of carpal bones, metacarpal bones, and phalanges. There are eight carpal bones, which are irregularly shaped like the tarsal bones of the foot. They combine into a whole.

When depicting hands, it is important to grasp the proportions, volume, and volume of the hands. The volume of the hand has two parts, (1) the palm; (2) The thumb, the hand is flat from the side, the wrist joint is high, and the knuckle is tilted, which is called "price reduction" like a lower step.

Today, I will explain to you what kind of order and steps should be followed to draw a sketch?

Generally: 1. Composition (determine the position, the size of the object on the painting). 2. Draw basic shapes. 3. In-depth portrayal of the image. 4. Overall adjustment.

1. Take a picture 2, draw a light and dark line 3, draw a background tone 4, and draw a desktop tone.

1. Observe the object of the painting, pay attention to the characteristics, 2. Arrange the composition reasonably, and the composition should be balanced and stable, avoiding scattered, chaotic, empty, and stuffed.3. Draw a large shape, requiring the shape, proportion, and structural relationship of the object; Accurately 4. Draw the highlights, highlights, intermediate colors, and dark layers of each light and dark level, and draw the highlights, highlights, intermediate colors, dark parts, projections, and the shape and position of the light and dark intersection lines.5 Gradually deepen the shaping and gradually shape the volume of the object. 6. After the adjustment is completed, pay attention to the relationship between the whole and the part!