What is a straight pier What is a horizontal pier

According to the natural conditions of the port, the structure and equipment of the wharf, the wharf can be divided into the following concentrations:

1）wharf。Refers to a wharf where ships can dock and both types of transportation can be connected by water. Wharf not only has good loading and unloading equipment, but also good warehouse facilities. It is a general term for the first cargo handling terminal.

2）quay。In Europe, quay is also known as wharf. Strictly speaking, however, quay refers to a wharf built along the natural harbor shore, commonly known as a horizontal wharf or coastal wharf, and only the port side can dock ships.

Since the United Kingdom is a developed country by sea, its maritime language is widely used internationally.

3）pier。Refers to a convex embankment pier or a straight pier. This type of wharf is convex into the harbor, which is different from the right angle or oblique angle of the natural harbour, and the two sides of the pier and the protruding side.

Both can dock ships to load and unload goods. In larger commercial ports, Pier is part of the Wharf.

4) dock, dock-type dock, also known as berth canal dock. If the tide changes greatly in the harbor, the artificial boat canal should be dug and the gate should be set up to maintain a stable water depth so that it is not affected by the tide, and this kind of port is called dock port. The wharf of this type of port is called a dock.

For details, please refer to Tsinghua University Press's "Analysis of ** Terminology" edited by Chen Yan and Yu Yongda.

In addition, the wharf can also be divided into four types: upright, sloped, semi-inclined and semi-upright according to the cross section.

When the big ship docks, it is pushed to the dock by tugboats, and it is generally horizontal like a dock.

The wharf culture is the Bayu culture, which is one of the most distinctive ethnic cultures in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Bayu culture originated from Ba culture, which refers to the regional culture formed by the Ba people and the country in the historical development. The Ba people have always lived between the mountains and rivers, and the influence of nature and the treacherous environment have tempered a tenacious, tenacious and fierce character, so the Ba people are known for their courage and good fighting.

The army of the Ba people participated in the war of King Wu of Zhou against the king of Shang, always singing the ballad of the march, while dancing the dance of the charge, and moving forward bravely.

Dock culture can be divided into two types:

In a broad sense, the wharf culture refers to the culture of a group of people centered on the middle and lower classes around the riverbank freight, with the word "profit" as the head and the word "righteousness" as the slogan, with a strong Jianghu atmosphere. People who form "righteousness" and "benefit" often become winners. These people are "from all over the world", valuing love and righteousness as well as profit, and they seem to be open, but they are actually very conservative.

It is often limited to the immediate interests of one place and one thing, and it is difficult to have a broader vision.

In a narrow sense, the wharf culture is the Bayu culture, which is one of the most distinctive ethnic cultures in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The mountains and rivers have created Chongqing men who are enthusiastic and tenacious and heroic, and whose daughters are tender and heroic. The Yangtze River is like a turquoise streamer, zigzag through the Bashan thicket.

From ancient times to the present, Chongqing people are often inseparable from the aria of water when singing about their love life. For example, the fisherman by the river chases his sister, and he uses the water to convey his feelings: "The small river is swollen and the river is clear, and the fishing boats fight upward; If you can't catch a fish, you won't close the net, and if you can't entangle your sister, you won't be careful.

The young man in the mountains wanted to test whether his mistress was loyal to him, and he did not forget to ask Jiang Shui affectionately at any time: "Calling my sister across the mountain is responding, and shouting my sister across the river is responding." Why shouldn't you be in the mountains, and you are silent when the water is sounding?

These folk songs are all true and profound songs about the simple and fresh labor and love life of the people on both sides of the Yangtze River.

Wharf culture mainly refers to a culture formed by "righteousness" and "profit", which is manifested in dividing spheres of influence, forming gangs, stressing righteousness in the rivers and lakes, and valuing current interests. The so-called "worship pier" is one of them. The words "righteousness" and "profit" are the essence of its "culture", but its essence is that it is "righteous" and actually "profitable" with a strong atmosphere of rivers and lakes.

Bad influences of dock culture:

Dock culture wreaks havoc on modern political parties. From the perspective of the country and society as a whole, the wharf culture is manifested as a plate of scattered sand, each with its own policy and beggar-thy-neighbor. If the dock culture penetrates, it will inevitably undermine the party's principle of democratic centralism, dissipate the party's organizational strength, and weaken the party's leadership and ruling ability.

Under the influence of dock culture, the popularity of thick black arts and unspoken rules is an inevitable phenomenon. As long as they enter the party, it will inevitably lead to the prevalence of negative and corrupt phenomena such as hedonism, extravagance, privilege, and formalism.

Bulk cargo terminal: mainly engaged in the loading, unloading and storage of coal, bulk cargo.

General cargo terminal: mainly engaged in steel, general cargo business.

Ro-Ro Terminal: Ro-Ro ships are docked inside.

It is mainly engaged in the business of vehicles that can be disembarked and disembarked on the ship by themselves.

The ro-ro terminal refers to the wharf that meets the ro-ro ship loaded with commodity vehicles for ro-ro loading and unloading operations, and is an important node in the vehicle logistics chain.

The main facilities of the automobile ro-ro terminal are: berths, terminal fronts, storage yards, central control rooms, automobile processing centers, inspection ports, and communication facilities. The yard is an important operating resource of the automobile ro-ro terminal, and the yard operation is an important part of the operation of the automobile ro-ro terminal.

The bulk cargo terminal is the loading and unloading on the wharf, most of which are loose and miscellaneous goods, and the shape is irregular, which may be a pile of coal or some rice, steel and other things.

The general cargo terminal refers to the freight terminal used for loading and unloading various general cargo, and the loading and unloading machinery equipped with it has greater versatility.

Ro-Ro terminal refers to the wharf that can dock Ro-Ro ships and mainly do vehicle business that can be disembarked and disembarked by themselves.

These terminals are defined mainly in terms of the way in which the objects they are adapted are packed and the function of the premises. For example, a container terminal refers to a place with clear boundaries that can accommodate a complete container loading and unloading operation process within the land area such as port basins, anchorages, incoming channels, berths, etc., as well as cargo stations, yards, terminal fronts, office and living areas.

Bulk cargo terminal: mainly engaged in coal, bulk cargo loading and unloading storage business.

Grocery Terminal: Mainly engaged in steel products and groceries business.

Ro-Ro Terminal: There is a Ro-Ro Terminal, which is mainly engaged in the vehicle business of getting on and off the ship on its own.

The roll-on/roll-off terminal is an important node in the logistics chain of the whole vehicle, and it is the terminal to meet the needs of commercial vehicle roll-on/roll-off loading.

The main facilities of the automobile ro-ro terminal include: berths, dock fronts, storage yards, ** control rooms, automobile processing centers, inspection ports and communication facilities. The storage yard is an important operating resource of the loading yard and an important link of the loading yard.

Bulk cargo terminal: mainly engaged in the loading, unloading and storage of bulk goods such as coal, ore and fishmeal, such as Shanghai Luojing ore and coal terminal.

General cargo terminal: mainly engaged in steel, equipment, vehicles and other general cargo business, such as Shanghai Luojing steel general cargo terminal.

Ro-Ro Terminal: docking Ro-Ro ships, mainly doing vehicle business that can get on and off the ship by themselves, such as Haitong Terminal in Shanghai.

Bulk cargo terminal: coal, minerals and other bulk cargo.

Pieces of general cargo: it is a piece, such as steel equipment tons of bags of goods, can be directly lifted by a ship crane or shore crane.

Ro-Ro dock: It is a dock that specializes in loading and unloading vehicles, and the vehicles are powered and can be driven directly onto the ship. The cabin resembles a parking lot and is a professional car ship.

The bulk cargo terminal mainly handles bulk cargo, such as coal and ore.

The general cargo terminal is mainly coiled steel, packing goods, equipment, etc.

Ro-Ro dock, after the ship is berthed, there is a bridge between the ship and the wharf, and the cargo vehicle can drive up and down directly.

It has nothing to do with apprenticeship, it is when you first arrive in a new place, what you have to do, may be related to local forces, you need to visit in person, let people take care of it, and there will be festivals in the future, stumbling everywhere, but also your respect for local forces...

It is to make friends with local strong people or strong collectives.

You're talking about shore-side piers and jetties, right? The arrangement of the wharf line is in various forms, parallel to the shoreline, which is called the shore wharf; Orthogonal or diagonal to the shoreline, it is called a jetty pier. The former is mostly used in river ports, and the latter is mostly found in seaports, so as to form more zigzag shorelines within the covered range, and more berths can be arranged.

Because the jetty type pier occupies less natural shoreline than the shore wharf and the layout is compact, it is advisable to give priority to the jetty type under the condition of a short shoreline. In order to reduce the length of the breakwater, it is also advantageous to use a jetty pier. The ** you see are all the docks of the river shipyard, and the harbor docks of the naval base are also jetty-style.

Heavy berths: This kind of wharf is mostly auxiliary facilities for large-scale projects such as power plants and refineries, and is built for the landing of large equipment, such as Huizhou Shell.

Heavy wharf, stool old Chaozhou 300 factory power plant heavy wharf, etc.

Bulk cargo terminal: It is a terminal that mainly loads and unloads bulk cargo, such as grain, coal, ore, etc.

Rough judgment of container terminal: It is a terminal based on the loading and unloading container terminal, and the terminal that loads and unloads different goods has different supporting facilities behind it.

The wharf is a building by the sea and river for passengers to get on and off and load and unload goods. It is usually seen in commercial cities with developed water and land transportation. Humans use the pier as a ferry dock to pick up and drop off passengers and cargo, and secondly, it may also be a landmark to attract tourists and meet on a date.

Common buildings or facilities around the pier are cruise ships, ferries, container ships, warehouses, customs, pontoons, seagulls, fish markets, promenades, stations, restaurants, or shopping malls.

Wharf, [pinyin] mǎ tou; Refers to a commercial city with convenient transportation. The seventh scene of Kunqu Opera "Fifteen Runs": "You run on the dock, I am a gangster in the casino, my own family, this set of tricks is not available." ”

Men and women compete for status in the family, and the winning side can be said to have laid a "dock", and from then on have absolute freedom, or "a hundred things" can be said. During the banquet, the men vied with each other to share their experiences in "hitting the docks" or to analyze the reasons for the failure of the "uprising". Seventy percent of the men's docks were breached, and even the rebellion failed, and they had to return to Gentle Township, where they were half sober.