What is C2H5OH?

The C2H6O chemical name isEthanol(Ethanol, simple formula CH3CH2OH or C2H6O) is a type of alcohol, organic compounds, commonly known as alcohol, is the most common monoalcohol.

The structure of ethanol is simply CH3CH2OH is a kind of alcohol, which is the main ingredient of wine, so it is also called alcohol, and in some places it is commonly known as fire wine.

It is a renewable substance. The chemical formula can also be written as C2H5OH or ETOH, where ET stands for ethyl group.

Ethanol is flammable and is commonly used as a fuel, solvent and disinfectant, as well as in the preparation of other compounds. Industrial alcohol contains small amounts of methanol.

Medical alcohol mainly refers to ethanol with a concentration of about 75%, but also includes other concentrations of alcohol that are widely used in medicine. Ethanol is isomeric to methyl ether.

Chemical properties of ethanol.

1. Solubility: it can be miscible with water in any ratio; It is miscible in ether and chloroform.

Methanol, acetone.

Most organic solvents such as glycerol.

2. Deliquescence: Due to the presence of hydrogen bonds, ethanol has strong deliquescent and can quickly absorb moisture from the air. The polarity of the hydroxyl group also makes many ionic compounds soluble in ethanol, such as sodium hydroxide.

potassium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium chloride, ammonium bromide and sodium bromide, etc.; But sodium chloride.

and potassium chloride slightly soluble in ethanol.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-ethanol.

This substance is called sodium phenol. C6H5ONA + CO2 + H2O = C6H5OH + NaHCO3, the resulting C6H5OH is called phenol due to its solubility in water at room temperature.

It is not large, so it will be observed to become cloudy. However, when the temperature rises above 65 degrees Celsius, it can be mixed with water in any proportion, so it becomes clearer.

Nature and stability.

1. Stable model talk qualitative: stable.

2. Prohibited substances: strong oxidants.

Acids. 3. Avoid contact conditions: heated, humid air.

4. Polymerization hazards: no polymerization.

5. Decomposition products: sodium oxide ruler.

C2H5OH is an ethanol substance. Ethanol is a flammable, volatile colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature and pressure, with low toxicity, and pure liquid cannot be directly consumed. Ethanol is an alcohol produced by processing corn or other starchy grains, water, enzymes, ammonia and yeast.

Ethanol or grain alcohol has different uses, with alcoholic beverages being the most common. The ethanol production process dates back hundreds of years, and while the overall process has changed, the basic concepts are the same.

The role of ethanol:It has a wide range of uses and can be used in ethanol to make acetic acid, beverages, flavors, dyes, fuels, etc. In medical treatment, 70% and 75% ethanol are used as disinfectants, etc., which are widely used in national defense and chemical industry, medical and health care, food industry, industrial and agricultural production.

Alcohol above the volume fraction is called anhydrous alcohol. Uses in biology: The pigments in chloroplasts can be dissolved in the organic solvent absolute ethanol (or acetone), so the pigments in chloroplasts can be extracted with absolute ethanol.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-ethanol.