What are the effects and functions of hairy mushrooms? What are the cultivation conditions of the mu

It can reduce swelling, disperse knots, dissolve phlegm, detoxify, treat carbuncle and boils, scrofula, snakes, insects barking and so on. It generally grows on the mountainside valley wall, at an altitude of 600-1200 meters. Prefer shaded, humid environments.

When planting, you can choose the mountainous land with more vegetation, broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest.

Summary. The mother species used in production, whether it is introduced from other places or isolated by themselves, the transfer of the mother species should generally be controlled within three generations, and the age of the bacteria should be appropriate. Characteristics of a good quality mother breed:

The mycelium is white, dense, stout, neatly grown, does not produce pigment, has few aerial mycelium, and has a mushroom fragrance. Mother medium recipe 200 g potato, 20 g glucose, agar zo g, potassium monobasic phosphate 1 g, magnesium sulfate g, water 1000 ml pH .

The mother species used in production, whether it is introduced from other places or isolated by themselves, the transfer of the mother species should generally be controlled within three generations, and the age of the bacteria should be appropriate. The characteristics of high-quality mother species: the mycelium is white, dense, stout, the growth is sensitive, does not produce pigment, there are few aerial mycelium, and there is a mushroom fragrance.

Recipe of mother seed medium 200 grams of sedan potato, 20 grams of glucose, agar zo grams, 1 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate grams, water containing 1000 ml of Qizhi pH value.

What a production. It is a plant with a hard texture, difficult to break, and the cross-section is gray-white or yellowish-white, slightly.

How to make the raw materials of the strain.

Good. I asked how to make the strain.

1. To prepare the production of ingredient strains, first of all, you need to prepare a suitable substrate, which is different from plants, suitable for growing in the soil of wood fiber, and the medium formula is 20% sawdust bran, 1% gypsum, 1% sugar, and fungicide, and it is prepared after preparation. 2. Substrate preparation weighs the ingredients according to the proportion of the strain medium formula, places the dry culture materials such as sawdust, bran, gypsum and so on on a clean cement floor, stirs evenly with a shovel, and then pours cold water into the container according to the ratio of material to water, adds sugar and fungicide, and stirs until all are dissolved. 3. Use a tough plastic bag to load the inoculated strains, tie the bag mouth tightly for sterilization, wait for a period of time and start inoculation, try to cover the surface of the culture material with the strain, form a growth advantage, and can germinate quickly.

4. The culture environment mycelium culture is suitable for a closed environment, the culture bag should be placed on the culture rack, the temperature should be kept at about 25-27, and the bag should be turned and disinfected regularly, about 30 days later, the mycelium will be filled with plastic bags, and when its color changes to strong white, it will be removed from the culture room.

It grows in the alpine zone at an altitude of 600 to 1200 meters, and the growth environment is the understory of the mountain forest with good vegetation, and the broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest grow. It is mostly a sunny slope with a slope of less than 45, a deep humus layer, and a cool semi-shaded environment containing moisture. Understory rewilding cultivation should avoid dark, damp, opaque and unventilated plots.

Planting technology: 1. Land preparation.

Clean up weeds, small shrubs and rocks by rooting the selected understory plots, clean up the site as much as possible, and extend the planting area a few meters outward. Can be manual weeding can also be weeded with pesticides, weeding can reduce the pressure of weeding in the next few years, but to fallow for more than a year and a half, can do furrow or not, but to leave the road, drainage ditch. Plots with poor drainage and insufficient sunlight are mostly cultivated by furrows.

2. Reproduction methods.

There are two methods of reproduction, one is sexual reproduction, that is, the use of seeds for reproduction; One is asexual reproduction, which uses tubers for propagation. Sexual propagation is basically not used in actual production due to the small seeds, poor maturity, high requirements for propagation technology, long planting years and low seedling rate. Asexual reproduction can shorten the planting period, and can meet the needs of production, and the reproduction method is simple, easy to master, is the reproduction method used in the current production.

3. Transplanting. The method of asexual reproduction is to reproduce using tubers. Tuber propagation of Mushroom hairy mushroom can be cultivated in spring and autumn, generally in May and June in spring, and in August and September in autumn, the false bulbs or wild bulbs that are harvested are shaken clean of the soil, and the false bulbs with full and thick buds are selected to be planted without mechanical damage and pests and diseases, and planted in the whole plot. Planting should be transported with smooth equipment, such as using baskets to carry the bottom of the basket to cushion the grass, so as not to cause trauma caused by planting, try to plant now, such as the road is far away or can not be planted in time should be mixed into fine sand storage and transportation.

Graded cultivation is adopted; The spacing between the rows of plants is generally 10 cm 20 cm, 15 cm 20 cm, depending on the size of the plant.

4. Do a good job in weeding management, fertilizer and water management and pest management.

It is the dried pseudobulb of the orchid plant Rhodosum orchid, Lyricium monoliflora or Yunnan monolithic orchid. Aliases: Golden Lantern Flower, Deer Hoof Grass, Shanci Mushroom, Cigu, Mountain Cigu, Mao Cigu, Ni Bingzi, Abacus.

7. Head. Seventh, Taibai and, water balls, mud binzi, picking with orchid. It is irregularly oblate-spherical or conical, with a gradual protrusion at the apex and fibrous root marks at the base. long, enlarged part diameter 1 2 cm.

The surface is yellowish-brown or tan, with longitudinal wrinkles or longitudinal grooves, 2 or 3 slightly protruding links in the middle, and filamentous fibers left after the drying and decay of scaly leaves. The texture is hard, difficult to break, the section is gray-white or yellowish-white, and slightly. The air is slight, the taste is light, and it is sticky.

It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. The mushroom is sweet, slightly pungent and cool. Return to the liver and spleen meridians.

It can clear away heat and detoxify, dissolve phlegm and disperse knots. It is used for carbuncle boils, sputum nucleus, lymph node tuberculosis, snake bites. It can be applied to carbuncles, boils, and tuberculosis, both internally and externally.

It is used for esophageal cancer, and is often used in conjunction with acute sub, Banxia, ground turtle insect, Iwami piercing, etc.; It is used for lymphoma, and is often used in conjunction with kelp, seaweed, prunella vulgaris, elephant shellfish, etc. Mao Ci mushroom.

Summary. When growing the mushroom, it is necessary to provide it with loose and humus-rich soil.

Sterilize the intact and disease-free bulbs of the mushroom in carbendazim.

Bury the bulbs in the soil and cover them with a plastic film.

At the seedling stage of Edricus maoshi, it is necessary to apply fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer to it.

What is the cultivation technique of Mao Ci mushroom?

When cultivating the mushroom, it is necessary to provide it with loose and rich humus-rich humus-rich soil. Sterilize the intact and disease-free bulbs of the mushroom in carbendazim. Bury the bulbs in the soil and cover them with a plastic film.

At the seedling stage of Edricus maoshi, it is necessary to apply fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer to it.

How to propagate seedlings by Aunt Mao.

Wait a minute, I'll check it out.

Hello, for Wang Fan, you provide Mao Ci mushroom trembling breeding article Annihilation defeat.

Summary. Maternal seed production technology, generally in the preservation period of the mycelium of the mycelium in the slow growth or stop production state, so before the production of the mother species for production, the preserved strains must be reinvigorated, so that the strains in the vigorous growth state are connected to the mother species or the original seed culture medium, promote the rapid growth of mycelium, and obtain the mycelium thick, thick white, and vigorous growth of the strains.

1) Medium formula: No. I: PDA (potato 200g, glucose 18g, agar 18g, water 1000m1).

No.: PDA + magnesium sulfate 1 5g + potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g + peptone 2g, water 1000ml. No.:

100g of potatoes, 100g of dried sawdust, 20g of glucose, 20g of agar, 1000ml of water.

The medium of the above formula is sterilized and sterilized by high pressure for 20 minutes to make a test tube slope, which is used up within 3 days.

Production of cultivated strains of mushroom germination mushrooms.

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The mycelium of the large ball without imitation mushroom strains in the shelf life is generally in a state of slow growth or stop production, so before making the mother seed for production, the preserved strains must be reinvigorated, so that the strains in the vigorous growth state can be connected to the mother species or the original seed culture medium, and the mycelium can be obtained to be thick, thick and white, and the strains with vigorous growth are obtained. (1) Medium formula: No. I:

PDA (potato 200 g, glucose 18 g, agar 18 g, water 1000 m1). No.: PDA + magnesium sulfate 1 5g + potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g + peptone 2g, water 1000ml.

No.: 100g of potatoes, 100g of dried sawdust, 20g of glucose, 20g of agar, 1000ml of water. The medium of the above formula is sterilized and sterilized by high pressure for 20 minutes to make a test tube slope, which is used up within 3 days.

Is there any fungus mycelium substitute to promote the germination of the seeds of the mushroom.

There is no fungus mycelium can be replaced, the optimal temperature for mushroom germination is 25-28, the light cycle is 18 hours, the general artificial is reproduced indoors or greenhouses, the survival rate is high, and the seeds are bright and bright. Alkaline land conditions can promote germination, and the suitable pH value is. It is required to grow in a mild, leeward environment with sufficient sunlight and a mild climate.

Kilograms of pure nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide per mu. Increasing the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and medium and micro fertilizer, and increasing the application of high-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer and humic acid formula fertilizer Heifengjia will help to increase the yield of Cigu. 80 kg of bio-organic fertilizer, 15 kg of urea and 50 kg of superphosphate per mu were applied.

If the soil is seriously deficient in medium and trace elements, 10 kg of organic medium and micro fertilizer should also be applied per mu. The first topdressing was 10 days after planting, and 40 kg of Heifengjia and 25 kg of ammonium carbonate were applied per mu to promote the rapid germination of Cigu. The second top dressing is 30 days after planting, and 10 kg of urea, potassium sulfate or potassium chloride 15 20 kg per mu are generally applied; If the soil quality is poor and the seedling condition is weak, the amount of urea can be appropriately increased, but the growth of stems and leaves should be controlled at this stage.

The third topdressing is at the time of extracting the bulbs (60-80 days after planting), and 20-25 kg of urea is applied per mu. This is a key fertilization application to promote knotting. The water layer in the field was shallow to 1 2 cm deep during each top dressing to improve the fertilizer efficiency of Lunxiang; The application of Heifengjia is better to take the method of picking pond holes, and it is not suitable to sprinkle on the topsoil; If the soil is barren and thin, nitrogen fertilizer can be appropriately increased.

Hello dear, it is generally best to plant hairy mushrooms in late April. The early aunt is planted in late April and late May, and the late aunt is planted in early May and planted in mid to late July. However, mushrooms are generally planted in spring, when the temperature is above 15, and it is easier for Zhengyou plants to take root and sprout.

It is best to do a good job of base fertilizer in advance for planting Cigu, and use 1500-2000 kg of rotted manure per mu as base fertilizer. Cut off the top bud of the bulb and throw it into the pond to promote germination or surround it with a nest mat, cover it with wet grass, and water it at any time, keep the temperature above 15 Jian Zheng, and the germination can be planted in about 10 15 days, and the top bud needs to be used 10 12 kg per acre of field. I hope I can help you.

<> dear, let me be happy to answer for you: spring is generally from late April to early May, and autumn is best planted in August and September. The planting time of Mao Cigu is mostly in spring, and the temperature should be kept above 15, so that it is easier to take root and sprout.

Cigu is mainly distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Most of them are planted artificially, the planting terrain is relatively low-lying, and there is enough water source, so they will be planted in paddy fields, and the yield will be very considerable, and the potato will taste very good.