Enlargement of sentences and sentence reduction, skills and methods of sentence reduction and senten

Expand the sentence and say the whole sentence:

We came along. (I walk slowly towards him.) ）

There is a rainbow in the distance. (Look at a beautiful rainbow in the distance) Athletes have made achievements. (Athlete Liu Xiang has achieved very good results) The train is running. (The train runs through the valley).

Little bees fly around. (Little bees fly around among the flowers.) Wave jumping (beautiful waves jumping on the sea).

Black Bear Show Show (bumbling black bears are performing).

Flowers are in full bloom. (Colorful flowers bloom among the flowers.) Xiaohua does the. (Xiaohua is doing exercises seriously on the playground).

The stars wink. (The stars in the night sky are blinking and saying goodnight to me) (Cute little tadpoles swimming in the lake).

Abbreviation: The clever and cute little swallow rests on the thin wire. Grandma fetches water with a bucket by the well. (Grandma fetches water).

In the summer, the weather is as hot as a steamer. (It's hot).

The wide Qiantang River is shrouded in a thin layer of mist. (The Qiantang River is covered in fog) and lively little squirrels are jumping around on the pine trees. The fawn tilts its head to admire its shadow in the water. Fawn admires the shadows!

The techniques and methods of sentence abbreviation and sentence expansion are as follows:

1. Abbreviated sentences: It is to shorten the long sentence of "thick branches and leaves" into a short sentence that only leaves the "main stem", and cannot change the main meaning of the original sentence.

No matter how complex a single sentence is, as long as it is compressed layer by layer, it will become simpler and simpler, and what remains in the end is the "backbone" of the sentence. In other words, the "trunk" is the remaining part after all the adjectives, adverbials, and complements have been compressed.

When condensing sentences, you should first find out the subject, predicate, and object of the sentence, and then gradually remove the modifications in front of them until they are clean. "In ......Words such as "upper" (middle, inside, lower)" that indicate specific conditions and circumstances should be deleted when they are used as additional components such as definite, adverbial, or complement; If it is used as the subject, etc., it cannot be deleted.

2. Expand sentences. As the name suggests, it is to add branches and leaves on the basis of the main stem of the sentence, that is, to add adjectives, adverbials, complements and other associated components according to the needs of expression, so as to make the meaning of the sentence more specific and vivid.

Divide the sentence into two parts, the subject part and the predicate part, and expand the first part and then the later part.

When expanding sentences, it is necessary to add effective ingredients reasonably according to the needs of expression, do not rigidly pile up words with the same meaning, do not repeat before and after, and do not change the meaning of the original sentence. When completing the sentence expansion assignment or test questions, if there are specific provisions for the expanded part, the sentence should be expanded according to the regulations, and if there are no provisions, the overall sentence expansion can be carried out. Don't forget to punctuate the sentence after expanding the sentence.

The techniques and methods of sentence abbreviation and sentence expansion are as follows:Skills and methods of sentence expansion: first find out the main words of the sentence, and fill in the appropriate modifications and restricted words before the main words of the sentence.

You can also grasp the main words of the sentence, if the question is raised, he is talking about the expansion of the package, and then fill in the words of the words, this is the process of expansion, can not change the original meaning and sentence structure of the original sentence, the added words should be matched with the words in the original sentence appropriately.

Techniques and methods of sentence reduction: Divide the sentence into two parts: "who", "what" or "what" and "how". The basic meaning of the original sentence cannot be changed, the sentence should be complete, and the sentence structure should remain unchanged.

When removing words that embellish and limit meditation, go all at once. The negative words in the negative sentence should be retained, the words that express doubt in the interrogative sentence should be retained, and the sentence after the abbreviated sentence can not be retained, the place, and the place can be retained, and the words can be retained.

Sentence expansion is to add branches and leaves to the sentence, that is, to expand the sentence that only has the basic meaning and express it simply, and add some modified and restricted words to it, so that the meaning of the sentence is more concrete, more vivid and more vivid. The abbreviation of the sentence is to remove the branches and leaves of the sentence, that is, to remove the words of modification and restriction of the promotion system of a concrete and vivid sentence, and to maintain the most basic components of the sentence.

It is impossible to expand and shorten sentences.

Write an example sentence!

Abbreviated sentence: Xiao Ming eats.

Expand the sentence: The hungry Xiao Ming eats happily.

In order to express the needs of sentence expansion, we often add appropriate modifiers before and after the subject predicate to make the meaning of the sentence more concrete, clear and vivid.

Sentence expansion refers to adding appropriate modifiers before the main words of a sentence.

Attention should be paid to expanding sentences:

1) It should be expanded on the basis of the original sentence, and the basic meaning and sentence structure of the sentence should not be changed.

2) The added words should be matched with the words in the original sentence to avoid creating sick sentences.

3) If there are example sentences in the extended sentence, expand according to the example sentence, and if there is no specific requirement for the example sentence, the extended part can be unrestricted.

There are five places where a sentence can be expanded:

1) "who" in front;

2) "Yes" and "Action" in front:

3) the front of "what";

4) "how" in front;

5) "How" behind.

Example sentence: A valiant warrior strikes an incoming enemy hard. (before "who") (before "action") (before "what").

Liu Hulan is indeed an amazing hero. (before "yes") (before "what").

Haiwa was very happy. (before "how").

Haiva was overjoyed. (after "how").

More than one foliage can be added to a place. For example, "Liu Hulan is an amazing hero. In front of the word "hero", add the word "one" and "great".

What should be paid attention to in sentence expansion? First, it cannot go against the original intention; the second is that the structure cannot be changed, and the third is that it must be properly matched; Fourth, we should strive to enrich the content. For example, if "Xiaolan goes to school" is expanded to "Xiaolan braves the pouring rain and muddy path to go to school", the expanded part has the problem of improper matching.

Another example: "seedlings nod" expanded to "seedlings nodding in the breeze" is of course correct, but it is not good. Because the "seedlings" could be expanded but not expanded.

It would be better to expand it into "the seedlings in the field nodding in the breeze". But it's still not very good, because the two branches and leaves of the expansion are "where", and what kind of words can be added, what kind of words, become "the green seedlings in the field nod frequently in the breeze".

What is the correct step to expand a sentence? First, draw a picture and see what areas are expanded. Second, think about what branches and leaves you can add. Third, connect them to see if the match is appropriate.

1. Abbreviate the sentence to remove the modifier and the word before the ground word.

Some long sentences have a lot of modified words, and the words in front of the word "earth" can be removed, for example: the little flower cat happily basks in the sun. The adverb for the state, "happily", can be removed, leaving the stem.

The abbreviated sentence is: Little flower cat basking in the sun.

Abbreviate the sentence to remove the adjective, the word before the word "of".

Some long sentences have modified adjectives that are placed in front of nouns, and the words in front of the word "of" belong to such words, which can be removed, for example: a beautiful girl sings a beautiful song. Adjectives include "pretty" and "wonderful", which can be removed and abbreviated as:

The girl sings.

Abbreviate the sentence to remove the supplementary explanatory words, and get the words after the words.

Some long sentences have words that are supplemented by explanations, that is, complements can be deleted. The words added after the word "may" be deleted. For example: an athlete is happy to exercise. The complement is "gladly" and could be deleted. Abbreviated sentence: Athletes exercise.

Abbreviated sentences remove adverbials, such as time, place, etc.

Some long sentences have a lot of adverbials, such as time, place, etc., which can be deleted. For example: last Saturday, a girl was reading a book in the library.

The time adverbial is "last Saturday" and can be deleted. The place adverbial is "in the library" and can be deleted. The abbreviated sentence is:

Girl reads a book. Abbreviate sentences to remove quantitative words and retain central words.

Some long sentences have quantitative words, such as a batch, a group, hundreds, several pots, and other quantitative words that can be deleted. For example: The girl finds two pots of flowers. The quantitative word in the sentence is "two pots" and can be deleted. The last sentence is abbreviated as: The girl found the flower.

Tricks for condensing sentences, finding out the subject-verb-object of the sentence.

Happy girl with handbag ready to go shopping at the supermarket. This is a relatively long sentence, you can first find out the subject "girl", the predicate is "shopping". There are sentences that do not have an object, but must have a subject and a predicate. This sentence is abbreviated as: Girls shop.

Techniques for condensing sentences, comparing the main words and finding the central word.

The apple trees in the park near my house are full of big red apples. "This is a long sentence, first find the main word, the subject is "in the park", "in the apple tree". The predicate is 'full of knots' and the object is 'apple'.

Because apples can only grow on apple trees, the central word is apple trees. The abbreviation of this sentence is: The apple tree is full of apples.

Extended sentence is to write the sentence more specifically, and abbreviated sentence is to remove the modifier of the sentence, leaving only the main stem.

1.Abbreviation: There are swallows in the sky.

Expand sentence: There is a flock of lovely swallows in the beautiful sky.

2.Abbreviation: My ruler is gone.

Extended sentence: My beloved beautiful ruler is gone.

3.Abbreviation: The flowers here are beautiful.

Expand the sentence: The flowers here are colorful and beautiful.

4.Abbreviation: Xiao Ming is a good student.

Expand sentence: Xiao Ming is a good student who is diligent and upward.

5.Abbreviation: Xiaofang's mother is a kindergarten teacher.

Expand the sentence: Our class Xiaofang's mother is a kindergarten teacher.