On the first anniversary of the establishment of the first batch of national parks, what progress ha

On the first anniversary of the first batch of national parks, China's ecological protection achievements include: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Canglan River and other river basins have clear water sources; Giant pandas, Tibetan antelopes, and various wild species populations have returned to normal, tigers roaring in the mountains and forests, and leopards walking in Qingchuan; Forest ecosystems such as Hainan tropical rainforest ecosystem and Wuyi Mountain ecosystem have gradually recovered their lucid waters and lush mountains. The first batch of national parks covers 10 provinces and covers an area of 230,000 square kilometers.

Over the course of a year of protecting the national park, the results of ecosystem restoration have been good. Wildlife populations of all kinds have returned to their usual numbers and continue to rise. Many rare plants have also been protected to better preserve biodiversity.

It has also managed thousands of rivers in the national park area, so that these rivers and these primeval forests form the lungs of China, making the environment of the whole of China more comfortable. The following points are the results of my summary of ecological conservation.

Restore the populations of various wild animals and plants to better biodiversity. The establishment of national parks has added a lot of rangers. The natural habitats of a wide variety of wildlife are protected and poachers are reduced.

Wild animals reproduce and grow under suitable living conditions, and biodiversity is better preserved.

All kinds of river headwaters are cleaned. Water is the source of life. The state has always attached great importance to industrial development, thus neglecting the protection of the environment.

In the first year since the establishment of the national park, the headwaters of various rivers have been remediated and protected. When the water source is good, people's bodies will become healthier and healthier. Jinshan Yinshan is lucid waters and green mountains.

The different forest ecosystems in the national park are recovering well, and they are better building the lungs of China. Forest ecosystems have long been known for their resilience and have been protected over the past year. The number of trees in the park has increased dramatically.

The ability to purify the air and restore the environment is gradually increasing. The forest system is the lungs of China and makes the air fresher for the whole country.

The progress made in China's ecological protection has been remarkable, for example, we have seen bluer skies and clearer water.

The Zhengyuan area of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River has been officially included in the protection scope of the Sanjiangyuan National Park, and unified planning, management and construction have been implemented, and the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem has been improved. The number of wild animals such as Tibetan antelope, Tibetan antelope and Tibetan wild ass has increased significantly.

The highlight is that there is a lot of ecological information, and there are many national protected sites that have been built to make some protected animals better to live in.

Each friend pretends to be 15 years on the national levelEcological protectionDistrict to carry out a master plan.

According to Article 5 of the "Notice on Strengthening the Preparation of the Overall Plan for the National Wenxiao Wheeled Ecological Reserve" issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Culture, the term of the "overall plan" is generally 15 years, and the planning period can be divided into short-term, medium-term and long-term according to the requirements. The short-term planning is generally not more than 5 years, and priority should be given to solving the main problems existing in the current cultural and ecological protection, and arranging protection projects that need to be implemented urgently.

Introduce. The construction of national cultural and ecological reserves should adhere to the concept of protection first, overall protection, and seeing people, things, and life, so as to protect intangible cultural heritage.

It also protects the human and natural environment that nurtures and develops intangible cultural heritage.

To achieve the goal of rich heritage, strong atmosphere, distinctive characteristics, and benefits to the people.

Nature reserve management assessments are conducted every five to 10 years.

The specific contents of the management assessment of nature reserves include: management basis, management measures, management guarantees, management effectiveness and negative impacts of nature reserves. Among them, the management basis includes the land ownership, scope boundary, functional zoning and protection object information of nature reserves.

Management measures include the planning and implementation of nature reserves, resource investigation, dynamic monitoring, daily management, patrol law enforcement, scientific research capacity and publicity and education. Kai pants.

Management guarantees include the management system, institutional setup and staffing, professional and technical capabilities, specialized law enforcement agencies, funds and management and protection facilities of nature reserves.

Management outcomes include changes in the protected object of nature reserves and community participation; Negative impacts include the impact of development and construction activities in nature reserves.

Extended information: Assessment methods for the management of nature reserves:

The management assessment of nature reserves adopts the expert scoring method based on the on-site investigation by the assessment experts, the meeting defense of the nature reserve management body being assessed, and the review of the data.

Each assessment expert scored the 20 indicators listed in this standard separately, and obtained the assessment score of each expert's nature reserve management.

The arithmetic mean of the assessment scores of all experts is the final score of the management assessment of the nature reserve. National nature reserves are important carriers for promoting ecological civilization, building a national ecological security barrier, and building a beautiful China. Strengthening the construction and management of nature reserves is a concrete action to implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and an effective measure to protect biodiversity, build a solid ecological security barrier, ensure the safety and stability of various natural ecosystems, and improve the quality of the ecological environment.

Article 2 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nature Reserves defines "nature reserves" as "areas for special protection and management of the land, terrestrial water bodies or sea areas where representative natural ecosystems, natural concentrated distribution areas of rare and endangered species of wild animals and plants, and natural relics of special significance are located". [1] On May 31, 2018, the General Office of the People's Republic of China announced that five new national nature reserves, including Taikuan River in Shanxi, the upper reaches of the Songhua River in Toudao in Jilin, Yongfengling in Jilin, Xilan River in Heilongjiang, and Dasha River in Guizhou, have been approved.

FirstFirst, a comprehensive protection and restoration mechanism should be established。Ecological restoration refers to the process of taking artificial measures to restore the damaged ecosystem to a certain reference state as much as possible, also known as ecological restoration. Ecological restoration methods include conservation and protection, natural restoration, auxiliary restoration, and ecological remodeling.

The goal of ecological restoration may be to restore specific ecosystem services, or to improve one or more ecosystem services to better protect the ecological environment.

Secondly, ecosystems are the material basis for human survival and development. The integrity and stability of the ecosystem is an important embodiment of the safety and quality of the ecosystem, and an important support for the high-quality development of the economy and society and the improvement of people's quality of life. The stability of the ecosystem is manifested in two aspects:

The first is the ability of ecosystems to resist external disturbances and maintain their own structural and functional integrity (undamaged); The second is the ability of the disturbed ecosystem to recover after being disturbed by the outside world.

The second is to promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. It is an inevitable requirement for us to move towards high-quality development. The Yellow River Basin is an important base for energy, chemicals, raw materials and basic industries in China.

Traditional resources such as coal, oil, natural gas, and non-ferrous metals are abundant, and coal reserves account for more than half of the country. It is a veritable "energy basin". Historically, extensive development has led to excessive consumption of resources and serious environmental pollution, and the natural ecological carrying capacity has approached its limit.

Especially in the face of the global pandemic, countries should strengthen solidarity and cooperation under the common goal of promoting human health and well-being. In promoting a green Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese technologies and solutions have benefited the people of countries and regions along the Belt and Road. Promote China's successful exploration of green development and make great contributions to global ecological and environmental governance.

We are far from saying that China's ecological and environmental protection governance situation has achieved a fundamental turning point.

It is of great significance, and through the construction of this aspect, it can also be seen that the overall strength of our country has been improved, and the impact on the protection of the ecological environment is also very huge.

It is the ability to restore our ecological environment to its former state, to be able to live in harmony with nature. Take care of the wildlife.

It can make our ecological environment greener, and it can make us realize the significance of ecological culture and enhance our awareness of ecological protection.

On the first anniversary of the official establishment of China's first batch of national parks, the construction of national parks is to protect the country's ecological and natural heritage and leave a green landscape for future generations. International practice shows that national parks are a management model that achieves a win-win situation between ecological environmental protection and development, and is a management model for sustainable development and sustainable development. The construction of national parks should always put ecological protection in the first place, and only under the premise of protecting natural resources can we properly develop and utilize them, so as to achieve the coordinated development of ecological protection and economic growth.

In the process of implementation and management, the relationship between protection and development has been well handled, and the sustainable use of resources has been effectively promoted under the premise of protecting the ecological environment. Many countries have accumulated rich experience in the construction and management of national parks, and these experiences have important guiding significance for the construction and management of national parks. Through the establishment of national parks, the dual purposes of ecological protection and natural resource utilization have been realized, and the contradiction between resource protection and development and utilization has been effectively solved.

The purpose of establishing national parks is to protect natural resources, natural and cultural landscapes and biodiversity, so that the ecological protection, economic development and social service functions of natural ecosystems can be fully utilized. National parks are natural areas that are demarcated to protect the integrity of typical natural ecosystems, require special protection and management, moderate use of natural landscapes, carry out ecological education, scientific research and ecotourism, and are second only to strict nature reserves and wilderness reserves.

There are mainly national parks in China, such as nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks, desert parks, geological parks, mine parks, scenic spots, archaeological site parks, and marine parks. From the perspective of ecological value, national parks are natural ecosystems with global value and national symbolic significance, and they are natural ecosystems with national representative protection. It plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining national ecological security, promoting the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable economic and social development.

The first batch of national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, were officially established, opening a new chapter in the construction of the nature reserve system.

On October 12, the first anniversary of the official establishment of China's first national parks. The establishment of national parks is a heavy hammer for China to strengthen the protection of natural assets and build a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body.

On the first anniversary of the official establishment of the first batch of national parks in our country, the establishment of national parks has created good living conditions for residents and allowed them to walk and exercise in the parks.

It has played a role in promoting the protection of the earth's ecological environment, and secondly, it can not only meet the carbon emission standard, but also green the environment and clean air.

Plants are a very important part of nature because they absorb carbon dioxide from the air, so that after photosynthesis, they produce oxygen that can be used by animals on Earth. Therefore, under no circumstances should we engage in acts that damage the environment. Especially with the development of human society, the area of forests on the earth is also decreasing.

This is the main reason why the climate has become so extreme.

China has always been on the front line of green, and the new green area every year occupies the first place in the world. According to the relevant data survey, China's annual new green area can reach the size of South Korea. China's perfect implementation, the fundamental purpose of green development, compared with this, European and American countries are completely unable to achieve.

And we will also build the world's largest national park system, which can be seen from our lives. Whether in the city or in the countryside, you can always see the existence of large and small parks. Most of the parks have a lot of greenery, which is not only beautiful, but also more meaningful.

First of all, China has established the world's largest park system, which can play a role in protecting the environment. The significance is very significant, and it can provide guidance for other countries' greening efforts. Therefore, other countries can also learn from China's green environmental governance, on the one hand, to improve the domestic green area, and on the other hand, to slow down the global climate problem.

Finally, it is also of great significance for China to formulate carbon emission reduction standards. If carbon emissions are too high, it will lead to an increase in global warming. As a result, extreme heat has been observed in all regions of the world this year.

Ultimately, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air has increased dramatically because of the decrease in green areas. <>

To put it simply, if the system can be successfully completed, it means that the most important areas of China's natural ecosystem and the richest biodiversity will be strictly protected, which means that China's nature reserve system has entered the stage of high-quality construction, which has a very important positive significance for ecological protection.