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Planting between buds and rice is an important technology for the improvement of food crops, which can not only improve land use efficiency, improve the multiple cropping index, but also reduce the weeds between crops, return corn straw to the field, improve the fertilizer efficiency of land resources, and reduce labor efficiency. Farmers have tried more intercropping techniques for planting oyster mushrooms in corn fields, oyster mushrooms in corn fields, rapeseed planting techniques in corn fields, and potato planting techniques in corn fields.
In recent years, there have been corn fields planted with Chinese medicinal materials, corn fields planted with Xianglai, corn fields planted with long beans, corn fields planted with lettuce, etc., as long as the basic technology of planting is grasped, I firmly believe that farmers can flexibly use soil resources to maximize a person's interests. In our local villages, spring corn is planted outdoors after May Day, when spring corn gradually stands up and grows taller, green beans and beans are planted in the gap between buds, but beans will be planted next to the ground, and these vegetables are the most vigorous in summer.
The arrival of the main flood season in the north, abundant precipitation, to ensure the growth and development of vegetables. After harvesting a few stubbles, green beans and beans are lowered, and the rattan will of course wither, so there is no need to deliberately pull it out. Spring corn is planted early, and the autumn harvest time is also early, so the corn stalks are thrown away at this time for winter wheat planting.
Legumes and vegetables include green beans, long beans, peas, green beans, etc. Among these are creeping plants, but also dwarfs, with thin stems and small leaves, which must not be very sensitive to sunlight. The rhizome is not too well developed and has rot.
Beans and vegetables are grown in the corn field, and the bract stems can be used for creeping beans to climb. At the same time, rhizobia have a nitrogen-fixing effect and can accumulate nutrients in the corn field. The buds planted in the ground, when they grow to the fruiting period, the branches are quite luxuriant, and they will shake and hug each other, which may lead to a great reduction in the ventilation range of the surface of the farmland, and in the case that the ventilation range and its light transmittance are discounted, the corn field will be wet and cold than other land, therefore, the vegetables and fruits planted in the corn field should choose the varieties that like the tide.
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Cauliflower can be interplanted in the corn field, which will be planted in some areas, and when planting corn, they will see that they will plant corn according to one trip, of course, leave enough space for vegetables in the middle of each trip, and plant vegetable seedlings in it when the time is right.
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Plants that can grow legumes, sweet potatoes can be planted, which can better improve yields, and generally some plants will be planted that do not have a particularly large demand for light.
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You can steam sweet potatoes, you can grow soybeans, these are all possible, and they should be interplanted according to the specific plant growth.
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In order to save land, farmers will plant something else in the field where crops have already been planted, hoping to maximize land use. My family used to plant watermelons in the corn field, and the harvest was OK, which would affect the lighting rate of watermelons, and the characteristics of combining the shade and moisture habits of the fungi with the shading and moisturizing habits of the corn could be added to the planting, so that the purpose of double harvest of corn and fungi could be achieved. At present, the most important intercropping is shiitake mushrooms, large bulbous mushrooms, and Ganoderma lucidum.
Shiitake mushroom and Ganoderma lucidum are one of the specialties of our country.
<> if the intercropping is appropriate, it can play a role in promoting the absorption of nutrients by crops, inhibiting crop diseases and pests, improving soil quality, and improving the water and soil moisture retention and heat preservation of the field. It is necessary to insist on intercropping of tall stalk crops and low stem crops; In our local countryside, spring corn open sowing is after May Day, when spring corn begins to grow taller, interplanting beans and kidney beans in the gap between corn, and cowpeas will be planted on the edge of the ground, these vegetables are the most vigorous in summer, the flood season in the north is coming, you can interplant vegetables in the corn field, you can interplant any vegetables, however, what vegetables are interplanted in the corn field, will not affect the growth of corn, but will affect the normal growth of vegetables, and will also affect the yield of vegetables. The reason is simple: cucumbers are interplanted in cornfields.
When the corn seedlings grow to a height of 20 centimeters, plant cucumbers between the corn row spacing, about seventy or eighty centimeters apart, not too dense. When the corn grows taller, the cucumber begins to stretch out the vine and climb the seedlings, and the cucumber seedlings climb along the corn stalks, saving the shelves for the next season.
The purpose of vegetable interplanting is to increase production and income, so the interplanted vegetables cannot affect each other's growth, such as earning out, earning fertilizer and water, etc.! Therefore, the principle of interplanting is: high and short, long and short, large and small, etc., mutually beneficial and complementary, and promote strengths and avoid weaknesses!
Although the seedlings are replenished in the corn field, the corn is not replenished each time, and the vegetables such as beans or cucumbers are usually replanted. Not only are beans or cucumbers replanted in cornfields, but beans or cucumbers are usually planted between the two ridges of corn.
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You can interplant peppers, pumpkins and cucumbers, etc., it is still very important to pay attention to the density of planting when interplanting, should not be too dense or too sparse, reasonable interplanting will increase economic income.
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You can grow greens, potatoes, sweet potatoes, coriander and green onions, but it should be noted that corn should not be planted too densely, because corn is relatively high, and you should pay attention to the sunlight when planting.
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You can plant peppers, green beans, eggplant, cucumbers, greens, and other vegetables, these vegetables must be planted at a certain distance from corn seedlings, so as not to affect the growth of both sides.
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You can grow some spinach, potatoes, and rape, which can be grown in a cornfield, but we should be aware of some pests and diseases.
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When I was a child, my mother would always sprinkle a little cowpea seeds next to the corn, so that when the corn grows taller, the cowpea can grow up and grow up with the corn, so that there are both corn to eat and cowpea to eat, which is too convenient.
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1. Cucumber: It is often seen in the corn field planted a kind of melon fruit, corn watering can be a good germination, growth, and then along the corn plant to grow up, no need to build a shelf, is a very worry-free common planting melon fruit, although far less than the cucumber in the vegetable garden to bear more, but as a family to eat, casually plant some cucumbers, it is decided to be inexhaustible. 2. Ground beans:
This can be planted on the ridge or in the ground, but now the corn is densely planted, the spacing is too small, so that this kind of vegetable that was very common in the corn field in the past, now it has become a lot less, but in the field of the corn field, it can still be planted, the beans are full of patience, and it is also a vegetable that grows very fast, and the management is very convenient, and the result is quite a lot, and it is the most popular vegetable.
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Corn field interplanting mushroom technology, corn field interplanting straw mushroom technology, corn field interplanting rape technology, corn field interplanting artichoke technology, etc., farmers are trying more interplanting technology. In recent years, there have been corn interplanting medicinal materials, corn interplanting coriander, corn interplanting beans, corn interplanting celery, etc., as long as the basic technology of interplanting is grasped, I believe that farmers can make full use of land resources and maximize their own income.
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Cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, lettuce, lettuce, cabbage, these vegetables can be grown, and they will be very productive.
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The effects of some pests and diseases should be noted, and weeds should also be removed frequently, and they should also be watered regularly, and the yield of tomatoes should be protected, etc., these are all things that should be taken care of.
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When planting, you must water well, the soil must be fertile, fertilize the plants on time, weed, and remove insects in time.
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The interval between corn must be wide, because corn is relatively high, it is easy to hinder the photosynthesis of tomatoes, and it is necessary to loosen the soil more, weed more, and fertilize more.
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1. The planting time of tomatoes is around May 1, when the tomatoes sit firmly on the first plate of fruit and sow corn, the general sowing time of corn is between the end of May and June 10.
2. Water the planting water once on the day of tomato planting, and carry out a shallow tillage after watering to improve the soil temperature and prevent soil compaction; After 5-6 days, when the heart leaves of tomatoes begin to grow, water them once to slow down the seedlings, at this time the temperature is still low, the amount of irrigation is not easy to be too large, and the general water can flow to the ground. After watering the seedling water, carry out a tillage, squatting seedlings after cultivating, generally wait for 20 days after the first plate of fruit sits firmly, that is, the first plate of fruit grows to the size of walnut to end the squatting seedling, at this time watering thoroughly, combined with watering 10 kg of urea per mu, while sowing corn.
3. In the early stage of corn planting, field management is still dominated by tomatoes. At this time, the tomato fruit enters the period of rapid expansion, the temperature is gradually increasing, generally need 6-7 days to water a water, every other water to chase fertilizer, each time the first mu of urea 10-15 kg or rotten thin manure. Foliar fertilizer should be sprayed twice during this period to achieve the purpose of increasing yield and improving product quality.
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The intercropping pattern of vegetables is related to the local climate and planting habits, and the usual intercropping patterns are summarized
1. Melon set beans: interplant early soybeans in bitter gourd, winter melon and loofah orchards.
2. Vegetable set seedlings: After spinach is sown, sow an appropriate amount of green rapeseeds. Spinach seedlings emerge late, green cabbage seedlings emerge quickly, and after more than 20 days, pull out green cabbage seedlings and transplant them to other fields.
3. Vegetable set beans: leeks are interplanted with cowpeas, cowpeas can shade leeks, make them tender and grow faster, and cowpeas will not grow and pods because they are absorbed by leeks to absorb part of the nitrogen fertilizer.
4. Tall set of short: eggplant set of cabbage, sow cabbage first, and then plant eggplant when the seedling is 6 10 cm high, which can prevent the tiger from harming the eggplant and improve the survival rate of the eggplant.
5. Long set of short: vegetables with long growth period interplant vegetables with short growth period, such as taro and melon, melon, cabbage, etc.
6. Rack set: Set up tomato set up winter melon, tomato is selected early-maturing varieties, and winter melon is selected late-maturing varieties.
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Optimal interplanting of vegetables (best paired planting).
Garlic: carrots, beets, lettuce.
Eggplant: lettuce, cherry radish.
Carrots: onions, garlic, peas, lettuce, dill, French marigolds, shallots, celery: peas, onions, tomatoes.
Chicory: Cauliflower.
Broccoli: celery, carrots.
Brussels sprouts: lettuce, spinach.
Kale: gladiolus lettuce, green beans.
Kale: lettuce, peas, tomatoes.
Cucumbers: green beans, celery, peas, carrots.
Pumpkin and bamboo shoots: corn, green beans.
Zucchini: green beans, corn.
Spinach: green beans, carrots.
Bulb fennel: shallots.
Green beans: carrots, cherry turnips.
Lettuce: carrots, cherry radish, green beans.
Sweet corn: green beans.
Muskmelon: lettuce, dwarf green beans.
Turnip (kohlrabi): lettuce, spinach, fennel.
Onions: carrots, lettuce, cucumbers, tomatoes.
Sour molds: cherry radish, celery.
Shallots: celery, fennel.
Gladiolus lettuce: onion, turnips.
Peas: cabbage, cherry radish, carrots.
Chickpeas: Cucumbers.
Persimmon peppers: tomatoes, eggplant.
Potatoes: cabbage and fava beans.
Pumpkin: corn and green beans.
Cherry radish: carrots, lettuce, and strawberries.
Tomatoes: garlic, onions.
Parsley: cabbage, shallots, and tomatoes.
Kohlrabi: celery, green beans and beets.
Apricots: tomatoes, eggplant, bell peppers.
Blackcurrant: peas, strawberries, calendula and nasturtium.
Strawberries: cherry radish, dwarf green beans, carrots, shallots, onions, red currants: peas and dwarf green beans.
Fennel: broad beans, green beans, nasturtium.
Basil: Tomatoes.
Parsley: green onion and verbena.
Shallots: thyme, parsley, and calendula.
Coriander: basil and borage.
Tarragon: shallots and calendula.
Lemon balm: sorrel mold and peppermint.
Parsley: shallots and lettuce.
Rosemary: Fennel and lavender.
Sage: cabbage, thyme, and fragrant mint.
Thyme: shallots, sage and peppermint.
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Corn is planted intensively, and the spacing between them is relatively small, so the corners of the field can be planted on the ridges or on the ground. In the past, many people could be seen growing in this way in rural areas. Now there is less if you plant Tutoujiao, it is also a good choice in the corn field, Ditoujiao is very patient, the growth rate is fast, and it is also very convenient in terms of management, and there are vegetables grown in this way.
In the countryside, after the corn planted by many friends is picked, those sticks may not be cut directly, and they can be left there for use, and many friends know it. I know that growing long pods requires a wooden frame. Many people use bamboo sticks directly against their backs.
This is when the corn cob comes into play, planting long pods and climbing its vine roots onto the corn cob can also save a lot.
It's also good to grow cucumbers and long beans. Growing cucumbers is like growing beans. Corn crop support can be used directly, and there is no need to make a special base.
And it's fairly easy. Growing cucumbers can directly climb corn stalks. If you don't feel at ease, you can stick a tree branch or bamboo pole.
After all, cucumbers are heavier than long beans, so they also help the growth of cucumbers, and the climbing vegetables suitable for planting in corn fields include cucumbers, long beans, ginger beans, pumpkins and many other fruits and vegetables. Still, when autumn is cooler, there is still a fruitful harvest. These include kidney beans.
Kidney beans are also known as beans, green beans, kidney beans, this legume plant likes different varieties of shelves and bases, likes cool weather, especially the colder the weather in the beginning of autumn, the more fruits of this soybean are, it is a vegetable that likes a typical cool environment, taking advantage of this habit of kidney beans. The sowing time of kidney beans in autumn from July to August varies from region to region, and each has a suitable sowing time, most of which are concentrated between July and August, during which the temperature is very high, which helps the seeds germinate, and kidney beans are planted at this time without soaking and germination. Soil moisture, moisture, and if you order it directly, it will germinate and sprout easily.
Kidney bean is a very tolerant plant, with leguminous plant nitrogen fixation roots, grow to flowering, fruiting stage, the root system is developed and deep-rooted, can play a role in nitrogen fixation, for the soil nutrients in the corn field, is completely able to supply the growth of kidney beans, in our place, many times love in the corn field, interplanting a few ridges of autumn kidney beans, do not need to take care of it, wait for the corn to mature, kidney beans can also hang down the results, the fruiting cycle is very long, It is also a vegetable that is easy to produce abundantly, and everyone is welcome to add comments and leave a message.
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