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Soybean is a soybean for vegetables, belonging to a branch of soybean, there are multiple varieties, with the main planting purpose of collecting young pods, the temperature difference is large in various places, and the planting time and planting methods are different. Green beans are usually planted in the open field in spring around Qingming in April, and the autumn planting is damaged by frost for more than 90 days. The minimum germination temperature of soybean is 10-11, and the suitable growth temperature is 20-25.
The temperature is too high in the late growth stage, the plant stops growing, below 14 can not flower, can not bear fruit, can not mature normally, 1 3 when the plant is damaged, spring sowing too early does not germinate, autumn sowing too late, can not mature normally.
Early maturing cultivation generally uses small arches and ground mulching, sowing in mid-March to break the film, and harvesting begins in mid-June. Mulch cultivation is usually sown in late March after mulching and harvesting begins in late June. Spring open-field planting is usually broadcast live in mid-April, and the harvest season begins in early July, so the planting area should be well adjusted to avoid staying.
Summer open-field live broadcasts are usually from late May to early June, and after mid-August, this off-season market is **. In the south, where autumn temperatures are high, sowing can be postponed until August, and tender pods can be harvested in October-November.
Different local varieties are selected in different seasons, and the density varies from variety to variety. The sowing depth is 2-3 cm, the bottom fertilizer is applied with ternary compound fertilizer 40-50 kg, and the elements per mu can be recovered at the early flowering stage 10 kg, according to the soil fertility, potassium dihydrogen phosphate can also be sprayed to the foliar surface, and phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer can be supplemented. Throughout the growing period, avoid stagnant water in the field and prevention of pests and diseases**.
Soybean adaptation to the environment Soybean is a grass plant, likes heat and is afraid of cold, the surrounding temperature is lower than 20 to 33, the temperature is lower than 12 to stop growing, at least the following can resist the East China Sea, higher than 42 is best to be rotten and scalded. Soybeans have relatively strong adaptable soils, do not have strict requirements for soil quality, and the main soil layer is deep, so they can be planted without soaking in water. Soybeans need to be well hydrated throughout the growing cycle, but not too much and wet, the plots must not be waterlogged, and the soil moisture should be kept between 60% and 80%.
Soybeans are relatively bright and suitable for growing in sunny places, and are not suitable for planting in shady forests where there is no light.
Planting timeSoybeans prefer warm crops, and the planting time is usually spring, summer and autumn, and it is best to plant before August. The temperature in the south is relatively warm, and the seeds can be sown in late March and mid-April in spring, and the north is colder, and the seeds can be sown after Qingming. The specific sowing time is late April and May.
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The time of soybean planting is related to the region and climate, there will be a difference of one or two months in different regions, the best planting time for soybeans is in June every year, but the northern part of our country will be slightly earlier, generally in April and May can start planting slowly.
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Before planting, the seedbed should be arranged in advance, about a week in advance. When finishing and turning the soil, dig deeper, and mix the seeds with the resistant agent before planting, so that the seeds are stained with the agent, which can control pests and diseasesAfter transplanting and surviving, weeding should be carried out to avoid the phenomenon of weeds and plants competing for nutrients.
In addition, it should be noted that there is no need to fertilize it during its growth, if the fertility is sufficient, it will lead to crazy growth and affect the flowering period.
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Greenhouse planting beans and vegetables to do a good job of fertilization, has ensured the health and growth rate of beans, beans and vegetables need the main fertilizer for nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer demand is less, when should also be put in moderation, in the various stages of bean growth of various fertilizer demand is different, such as flowering period requires a large amount of potassium fertilizer.
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Pea tips Planting tips for pea seedlings 1
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Seed hair of bean seedlings:
Soak the prepared carob seeds in water for 6 to 8 hours, wash them with water two or three times after soaking, spread gauze in the container, soak them with water, spread the seeds evenly on the gauze, keep the gauze moist, and the root buds will be clearly visible after about 5 days, plant them in the soil, pour enough water, and put them in a warm place to maintain.
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Pea tips Planting tips for pea seedlings 1
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<>2. Soil: Choose loose, fertile, breathable, and slightly acidic soil with good drainage.
3. Seed selection: Choose peas that are plump and round, free of diseases and pests, soak them in warm water for half an hour, and soak them in clean water for 4 to 8 hours.
4. Planting: Plant the treated seeds into the soil, cover with a thin layer of soil, and change the appropriate amount of slippery water to water.
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Can carob seedlings be transplanted.
Seedlings can be sown directly or transplanted. Moreover, seedling transplanting can appropriately inhibit vegetative growth and promote plant reproductive growth. Spring, summer and autumn are all available. Lu Tong shoots seedlings can be transplanted after about 35 days. Seedlings can be raised using a nutrient bowl or an insulated bed.
Transplanting method of carob seedlings.
1.Before bean seedlings, disinfect the seeds, spray an appropriate amount of formaldehyde solution 300-500 times, put 3-4 seeds in each pot and cover with soil 2cm, and pay attention to heat preservation and moisturizing in the later stage. 2.
The age of transplanted and planted bean seedlings is about 25 days, and its root regeneration ability is weak. Increase ventilation and control watering 3-5 days before planting.
Precautions for transplanting carob seedlings.
1.Beans are prone to base rot during the seedling raising process, and the seeds and buds will change color and rot. Therefore, it is very important to choose sunny plots with good drainage for planting, and to take measures to keep warm and land at the seedling stage to prevent the invasion of low temperature and cold winds.
2.Beans are not easy to raise seedlings too early, especially in spring, the ground temperature is low, and it is easy to have dead seedlings, so do not plant early spring.
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1. Pick peas first, remove mold, damage and deflated, and then soak the peas for a day and a night (24 hours is also OK), mainly depending on the weather, if it is winter, it is no problem to soak for 36 hours. In the summer, the time can be shorter (10-16 hours of soaking in summer), and when the peas have risen and a little white dot has come out, you can take it out and put it in a pre-prepared container.
2. The container should choose this kind of leakage (of course, it is not necessary, what basin, lunch box, etc. can be used, as long as the towel or paper towel inside is kept moist), the gauze underneath (towels, napkins, kitchen vertical coarse room paper towels can also be used), watering twice a day, keeping the bottom moist, put it in a dark place, and wait for germination. When the buds are slightly longer in Yuqi Town, you can see the light, put the royal number in the sun, and soon the buds will become green.
3. In fact, it's as simple as that, there are two main points, one is to germinate in a dark place (you can cover the seeds with a layer of gauze to shade the light), and the other is to pay attention to moisturizing.
Add a stove or turn on the heating in the greenhouse to increase the temperature to make the seedlings develop, but pay attention to prevent flower gas poisoning when using fire for heating, install a chimney outside the greenhouse to output gas, and be careful not to light the firewood in the greenhouse to heat up, because the smoke emitted by burning firewood is extremely harmful to crops.
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