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1 Bacteria Bacteria are the leading cause of tooth decay. Bacteria mainly adhere to the tooth surface with the help of plaque, and the food debris in the oral cavity is degraded and polymerized to produce highly viscous dextran to form a plaque matrix, and on the other hand, it produces acid to demineralize the tooth.
2 Oral environment The oral cavity is the external environment of the teeth, which is closely related to the occurrence of tooth decay, and its leading role is mainly food and saliva. Carbohydrates are involved in the formation of plaque matrix and are the main source of energy for bacteria in plaque. Changes in the quantity and quality of saliva can increase the rate of tooth decay.
3 Host The tooth is the host in the process of tooth decay. The morphology, structure and position of teeth are directly related to the development of tooth decay. Pits and fissures are defects left behind during development, and bacteria and food debris are easily retained in deep sockets, and they are not easy to clean, leading to an increased incidence of tooth decay.
If the tooth is not mineralized enough, especially if the calcification is insufficient, the density of enamel and dentin is not high, and the caries resistance is low, the probability of tooth decay is beaten.
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1. Bacteria
It is a necessary condition for the occurrence of caries, and it is generally believed that there are two types of cariogenic bacteria, one is acid-producing bacteria, which are mainly Streptococcus mutans, Actinomycetes and Lactobacillus, which can decompose carbohydrates and produce acid, resulting in tooth inorganic demineralization; The other is gram-positive cocci, which can destroy organic matter and cause cavities in the teeth after a long-term effect. At present, the main cariogenic bacteria are recognized as Streptococcus mutans, and others include Actinomycetes, Lactobacillus, etc.
Bacteria adhere to the tooth surface mainly with the help of plaque. After the carbohydrates in the oral retained food are degraded, on the one hand, polymerization produces highly viscous dextran to form a plaque matrix, and on the other hand, acid production demineralizes the teeth, and the composition of plaque is relatively complex, in addition to a large number of bacteria, there are sugars, proteins, enzymes and other substances.
2. Oral environment
The oral cavity is the external environment of the teeth, which is closely related to the occurrence of caries, in which food and saliva play a leading role.
When the quantity and quality of saliva changes, it can affect the caries rate, and it can be seen clinically that the caries rate of patients with xerostomia or saliva secretion is significantly increased. Patients with maxillofacial radiation** may have multiple dental caries due to destruction of the salivary glands; On the other hand, when the amount of lactic acid in saliva increases, or the bicarbonate content decreases, it is also conducive to the occurrence of caries.
3. Host
Teeth are the target organs in the process of caries, and the morphology, mineralization degree and tissue structure of the teeth are directly related to the occurrence of caries. On the other hand, the structure of teeth is closely related to the body, especially in development, which not only affects the development and structure of teeth, but also has a great impact on the flow, velocity and composition of saliva, so it is also an important link in the occurrence of caries.
4. Time
The occurrence of caries has a long process, from the initial caries to the clinical formation of caries cavities generally takes years, so even if cariogenic bacteria, suitable environment and susceptible hosts exist at the same time, caries will not occur immediately, only the above three factors exist at the same time for a long time, caries can occur, so the time factor is of great significance in the occurrence of caries.
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Summary. The main reasons for kissing are as follows: 1. The presence of cariogenic bacteria; 2. Food is retained on the surface of the teeth, and bacteria use the residual food to multiply, and then produce bacterial toxins, thereby destroying the surface of the teeth; 3. The hardness of tooth structure, especially the deciduous teeth, is worse than that of permanent teeth, and the salinity is lower, so it is more susceptible to caries and progresses faster.
The main reasons for kissing are as follows: 1. The presence of cariogenic bacteria; 2. Food is stored on the surface of the teeth, and bacteria use the residual food to multiply, and then produce bacterial toxins, thereby destroying the surface of the teeth. 3. The hardness of tooth structure, especially the source of deciduous teeth, is worse than that of permanent teeth, and the salinity is lower, so it is more susceptible to caries and progresses faster.
Tooth decay is usually caused by inadequate oral care or frequent eating of sweets, and if you want to improve it, you can use the method of filling teeth.
If you don't have a good habit of brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth in your daily life, it may lead to bacterial infection, and there are more sweets in the food you usually eat, and a certain amount of acidic substances will be produced after eating sweets, which can destroy the minerals and enamel on the surface of the teeth, so that the bacteria will enter the inside of the teeth and gradually appear to rot and cause tooth decay.
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5. Resistance includes the ability of teeth and the whole body to resist caries, and the internal factors of the body can affect the occurrence of tooth decay. In particular, when protein, minerals, and vitamins are deficient, it can contribute to the occurrence of tooth decay. Eat more raw dairy products and nutritious foods to fully supplement minerals such as calcium, magnesium and phosphorus.
At the same time, active vitamin D supplementation can also effectively prevent tooth decay.
6. Phytic acid is the main form of phosphoric acid compounds in plant foods. Phytic acid is found in many foods such as cereals, seeds, nuts and legumes. While these foods are often claimed to be good for you, they also have some negative effects on teeth and bone health.
It hinders the absorption of phosphate, as well as other minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc, weakening teeth and leading to tooth decay.
7. Saliva plays the role of mechanical washing, antibacterial, anti-acid and anti-dissolution under normal circumstances. When the quantity and quality of saliva change, it can affect the caries rate, and the caries rate of patients with xerostomia or saliva secretion can be seen clinically increased. Patients with maxillofacial radiation** may have multiple tooth decay due to destruction of the salivary glands; On the other hand, when the amount of lactic acid in saliva increases, the saliva is too concentrated, which will also lead to tooth decay.
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