The resistance of cattle is low in cold weather in winter, what are the cattle diseases to be strict

The foot-and-mouth disease virus can enter the animal for an incubation period of as little as three days or as long as three weeks, after which symptoms appear. The mortality rate of adult cattle is not high, less than 5%, and the mortality rate of newborn calves is high. It is necessary to actively prevent it, regularly inject the cattle with foot-and-mouth disease and other vaccines, especially to clean the cow dung every day, which is a dirty work, and many cattle farmers are unwilling to do it, but epidemic prevention is very important, and cleaning the cow dung has to be done no matter how hard it is.

At the same time, it is necessary to keep warm in winter, which can also increase resistance and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Be sure to wear masks, gloves and other protective measures to prevent the spread of the virus. The hooves can be cleaned with antiseptic solution, and the hooves are covered with iodine glycerin and bandages. The floor of the shed should be kept dry, and the grass for feeding cattle must be soft grass or soft material can be fed.

Vaccinations should be given in advance during the annual virus transmission season. The mortality rate of adult cattle is not high, less than 5%, and the mortality rate of newborn calves is high. It is necessary to actively prevent it, regularly inject foot-and-mouth disease and other vaccines into the herd, keep the feeding clean and hygienic, clean up the manure in time, disinfect regularly, do not mix cattle, sheep, pigs and dogs, and do not drink sick cattle into the cattle farm.

Vaccination against diseases, the success or failure of breeding is the key, and animal health can be guaranteed! Combined with the relevant local animal husbandry departments, according to the law to accept vaccination against different diseases in different time periods, so as to ensure that the cattle themselves have antibodies, and to ensure that the resistance of the cattle themselves to the disease virus is improved. Be sure to check whether the environment where the cattle live is damaged, and if you find that there is a damaged place, you must remedy it in time to prevent the cold wind from blowing in, bringing them some unnecessary damage, so that even if it can play a role in heat preservation, the ambient temperature of the cowshed is at least controlled at about 9 to 20 degrees.

Farmers know that the body temperature and metabolism of cattle are regulated by water. Because the water has a good thermal insulation effect, due to the cold weather in winter, it is recommended to use hot warm water for cattle to drink, so as to reduce the probability of cattle getting diseases, and it is also conducive to the insulation of cows and the fetus.

It is generally hypothermia, which is very common for cattle and can affect the health of cattle, which is especially important, after all, the resistance of cattle is relatively poor in winter.

There are 7 common diseases in cattle, hypothermia, bronchitis, pneumonia, acute rumen distention, bovine flu, anterior stomach relaxation, dry shutters, rheumatism, and try to prevent them as much as possible.

1. Hypothermia, caused by the invasion of cold waves. Suffering from poor appetite, difficulty in getting up and lying down, cold ears, nose and even the whole body, body temperature below 36, often exhaustion and death. Prevention and control:

Provide high-quality, easy-to-digest feed, strengthen cold protection and warmth, and at the same time intravenously inject 1500 2000 ml of 5 20 glucose solution, intramuscular injection of 10% camphor sulfonic acid 10 20 ml, and with 60 grams of cooked aconite of traditional Chinese medicine, 40 grams of dried ginger and boiled licorice, at the end of grinding, boiled water to wash a little warm once for oral administration, for 2 3 days. 2. Bronchial and pneumonia, the affected cattle have obvious cough in the morning and evening, runny nose, difficulty breathing, and body temperature rise as high as 40. Prevention and control:

Strengthen cold protection and warmth, and carefully manage breeding. 300 6 million units of penicillin for medicinal purposes, 150 2 million units of streptoxin, 20 30 ml of anchippyrine intramuscularly; 30 grams of Qianhu, ephedra, parsnip, bellflower, perilla, nepeta, cork, ginger, 40 grams of Codonopsis and Astragalus, 20 grams of licorice, decoction juice taken internally, 2 3 doses in a row.

Mainly some flu-like problems, because the cold weather will cause the cow to reduce their resistance, and then they will get the flu, and it is very contagious.

It is generally tracheitis, because cattle are not strong at all to resist the cold, and they are prone to pneumonia and bronchitis.

Cattle are prone to rumen food disease in winter, cattle anterior gastric flaccidity, cattle epidemic, cattle dysentery, stomatitis, these diseases should be prevented in time.

For example, there are hypothermia, bronchial or pneumonia, acute rumen distention, anterior gastric flaccidity, rheumatism, dried shutters, and bovine flu.

The cold temperature of cattle in winter is about minus 15 degrees to minus 30 degrees, among which the cattle raised in the south have less fur and can only block part of the severe cold, while the cattle in high altitude areas are covered with long hair, which can resist blizzards, and provide grain feed for cattle in winter, and provide warm water for cattle twice a day.

1. minus 30 degrees

Cattle grow in different environments and have different tolerances to low temperatures. Among them, the yak that grows in the high altitude area of the north is covered with thick hair and can withstand a snowstorm of minus 30 degrees, while the buffalo and cattle that grow in the south can only withstand the low temperature of minus 15 degrees.

2. Provide feed

When breeding cattle in winter, it is necessary to provide them with sufficient food, it is best to use rice bran, wheat bran and other cereal feed, and supplement the cattle with green storage feed, so that they can grow healthily, and should be fed three times a day in winter, and the feeding interval should not be less than six hours.

3. Replenish water

The temperature is low in winter, if the cattle are provided with cold water and cold water, it will lead to a decrease in their immunity, resulting in diseases, so in the process of breeding, the cattle should be provided with warm water, and they should be hydrated after an hour of feeding to avoid the feed from moisture.

4. Precautions

In winter, the amount of activity of cattle is reduced, most of the time is in the pen, at this time to clean the cattle once a week, so as not to feed spoilage mold, breeding bacteria, and to regularly observe the growth of cattle, once found that there are poor cattle, to isolate it in time, diagnose the disease.

Cattle are very adaptable and can adapt to the local climate well, and its suitable temperature is 15-25 degrees Celsius; Cows will stop eating when they are full, but they will not stop regurgitating;

Cattle are vegetarian animals and have a wide range of food, most like to eat grass, but also like to eat some green plants (or fruits), such as water peanuts, sweet potato vines (seedlings), corn (seedlings), rice, wheat seedlings, etc.