What are some tips for growing shallots? How can I plant to increase my yield?

Speaking of shallots, I believe everyone is familiar with it, it is a vegetable that we often eat in our daily life, and we add some shallots when cooking food, which can also make the taste of food more delicious. The method of growing shallots is also very simple, many people grow shallots at home, and there are some tips if you want to achieve high yields of shallots.

First, although shallots are easy to plant, they are also more heat-resistant and cold-resistant, but shallots prefer to grow in a cooler climate, and the most suitable growth temperature for shallots is about 20 26, if the temperature exceeds 28 degrees, the growth of shallots will become very slow. If it is in summer, we can also take some shading measures for the shallots, because in summer, the sunlight is very strong, strong light and high temperature, which is not conducive to the growth of shallots, and it is easy to make the shallots age.

Second, the root system of shallots is very shallow, so when we plant shallots, try not to plant more than 6 cm in depth, generally about 4 cm to 5 cm, and the row spacing of planting shallots can also be appropriately decided according to our own soil and terrain. After planting the shallots, water the shallots in time and try to keep the soil moist enough. Because the root system of shallots is very shallow, it will be poor in terms of absorption, so we don't need to apply too much fertilizer to shallots when planting, especially some raw fertilizers that are not fermented, which must not be used for shallots, which will affect the growth of shallots.

Third, when we plant shallots, we should also pay more attention to watering, do not water the shallots, which will also make the soil where the shallots are planted waterlogged, and the water accumulation time will easily lead to the rot of the roots of the shallots. Although shallots are very drought tolerant, they are not waterlogged, so we must control the amount when watering, and never flood with water.

When planting shallots, it is necessary to choose the right planting time, make a very clear understanding of the growth habits of shallots, choose the soil suitable for the growth of shallots, and water shallots frequently; You can choose some fertile and loose soil to plant shallots, plant shallots before and after Qingming, keep the growth temperature of shallots at the right temperature and humidity, and control the amount of watering shallots, so as to improve the yield.

Be sure to pay attention to the termination time, but also pay attention to the temperature of growth, and the amount of watering must be appropriate; When watering, water after the soil is dry, choose fertile, highly drained soil for planting, and be sure to choose fertilizer with more trace elements for fertilization.

The first point is to find a good place, and the shallot must be moist soil, and the second point is that the best way to increase the yield of this plant is to do a regular watering, so that is the most important thing.

First of all, it is necessary to choose high-quality green onion seeds and moist and evacuated soil, which is conducive to the high yield of green onions, and usually pay attention to watering and fertilizing green onions.

When planting seedlings, on the one hand, it is necessary to make a custom cave for planting green onions, so that the seedlings can be kept upright and planted, and cannot be planted obliquely. In the growth period of green onions, it is necessary to supplement fertilizer and water in time to provide nutrients needed for growth, and also supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other elements, combined with soil for top dressing, to achieve the effect of promoting roots, strengthening fruits, increasing yield, and reducing the appearance of dead plants.

1. Apply enough fertilizer, fertilizer directly determines the growth of green onion plants, especially in the long term of green onion white wang, if the fertilizer is not enough, it will cause the green onion white short, coarse hardness is not enough, low yield, poor quality and other conditions. Fertilization should be based on decomposed organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, rational use of nitrogen fertilizer, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. On the basis of applying sufficient basal fertilizer, top dressing should be carried out in time.

2. Reasonable watering, the watering of green onions should be carried out according to the weather conditions and the dry and wet conditions of the soil. In late summer and early autumn, it is necessary to carry out a watering, which is mainly to promote the root development of green onions, but if the weather is very dry, it is necessary to minimize the amount of watering, and do a good job of drainage and drainage after the rainy season to prevent green onions from rooting, rotten roots, dead seedlings, etc.

1. Reasonable planting. The method of growing green onions is the key to determining the erection of the white onion and the white length of the green onion. On the one hand, when sowing seedlings, it is necessary to first set up a customized planting hole green onion so that the seedlings can be planted upright without being tilted.

On the other hand, please note that green onions are suitable for loam soils with a pH value. Cultivating and sowing green onions requires fertile land and adequate soil moisture. Seedlings will emerge about 7 days after green onion planting.

However, due to the high summer temperature and the high amount of rainfall in the summer, it is necessary to take good care of the prevention of waterlogging. At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate in time after rainfall to prevent the land from being compacted.

2. Apply enough fertilizer. Fertilizer directly determines the growth of green onion plants, especially during the flowering period of green onions. If the fertilizer is insufficient, it will lead to insufficient whiteness and roughness of the green onion.

Low yield, poor quality, etc. Fertilization should be based on decomposed organic fertilizers, supplemented by chemical fertilizers, rational application of nitrogen fertilizers, and increase the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. On the basis of the application of sufficient basal fertilizer, top dressing should be carried out in a timely manner.

3. Reasonable watering, green onions should be watered according to weather conditions and the dry and wet conditions of the soil. At the end of summer and the end of early fall, it should be watered once. Watering at this time is mainly to promote the root development of green onions, but if the weather is very dry, you should try to reduce the amount of watering and do a good job of draining after the rainy season.

Drain the waterlogging to prevent the green onions from shedding the roots, rotten roots, and dead seedlings.

The main reason is that the self-grown green onions are not fertilized enough, as long as they are topdressed once every half a month, they can have a high yield.

It may be that the geographical location is not good, and the soil is relatively unnutritious, so it is not good. To increase production capacity, it is to give more fertilizer and water.

Green onions, also known as green onions or small chives, are a key daily seasoning and are the most widely cultivated in southern China. The roots of the onion are shallow, the tillering power is strong, the rhizome is not particularly large, the coat is slightly dark purple, the flesh is milky white, and the leaves are tubular and hollow. According to the growth habit of flowering, its species can be roughly summarized into three categories:

The onion that blooms and bears seeds is like a snow onion, and it is also called a four-season onion; The onions that bloom and do not bear seeds are like red green onions; Green onions that do not bloom and do not bear seeds, such as white grass shallots, fine-leaved chives, etc. The growth and development of onions stipulates that the soil layer is loose, the organic matter content is high, the water retention and fertilizer retention effect is strong, and the drainage pipeline is excellent.

Onions can be resistant to poor sunlight exposure, suitable for interplanting, and can also be planted on the ground in front of the house, or in the courtyard flower pot, which is convenient to take anytime and anywhere. There are two types of species selection, namely, commercial planting and self-carnivorous planting. If you choose to plant commercially, you should use flowering and seed-bearing onions, that is, snow shallots.

This is because the shallot plant is relatively large, has strong tillering power, is early to perfect, has a high production capacity, and can be multiplied with seeds, and the disadvantage is that the aroma is light; And for home use, it is used white grass onion or fine chives, this kind of green onion growth and development time is long, and does not flower and set seeds, the fragrance is strong, defects to be bred with underground rhizomes, and it is difficult to store seeds.

Planting green onions that bloom and bear seeds for a long time, propagated with seeds, can be planted in the beginning of spring and summer, and transplanted with seedlings. The non-seeded onions are bred with stored rhizomes and planted in mid to late August. Moderate access to onion in the case of immediate supply of liquid fertilizer, the tillering force is stronger, therefore, must continue to be obtained by intermittent allocation or fiber cutting, and can also be obtained by cutting leaves, otherwise, it will endanger the balance of sunlight and nutrients between plants, so that the plant becomes old and the production is reduced.

Onions like damp and cold, strong cold resistance, low requirements for illumination, suitable for growth of the ambient temperature of 12 23, under the high heat and strong light of about 25, the speed of aging accelerates, the production volume is low, and the quality is reduced. At ultra-low temperatures within -5, growth is slow. In spring and autumn, the plants grow and develop luxuriantly, and the leaves are in full bloom.

It can grow and develop normally in clay and sand, and has a wide adaptability to soil quality. The roots are shallow and not tolerant to drought and waterlogging, so they need to have a moist soil layer and good irrigation and drainage standards. Cultivation Techniques:

In the field management work of green onion, topdressing is the leading work, and soil hoeing, irrigation and irrigation are carried out, and the loosening of the soil is softened. Forced fertilizer is dominated by fast-acting base fertilizer. , from the plant to 12 13 cm gradually, top dressing 1 time a month, to top dressing 3 4 times.

Watering for 1 day per month, and the frequency of watering can be moderately increased in dry days. After fertilizing 2 times, gradually loosen the soil, a total of 2 3 times, the general loosening work is carried out with fertilization, in other words, to loosen the soil after fertilization, each time the deep layer of the loose soil is not suitable for too deep, in order not to cultivate the most suitable onion roots.

Pay attention to the outside temperature, keep the temperature at about 20 degrees, don't let the temperature be too high, and at the same time water in time to maintain the humidity of the soil.

It is best to plant green onions in spring and autumn to achieve high yields, because the temperature at this time is very suitable for the growth of small green onions.

At the time of planting, some sheep manure can be used to fertilize it, so that high yields can be achieved. Fertilization and watering should be carried out frequently, and attention should be paid to protection, as well as to the disinfection and sterilization of the soil. Pay attention to disease prevention.

Green onions are a must-have delicacy and condiment in our lives, many families add a touch of fun to life by planting green onions, so how do we plant green onions correctly in order to get the maximum yield of green onions? Here are some of my tips for growing green onions:

1. Planting green onions generally selects clean and full seeds, the survival rate is high, and the seeds are put into the cultivation soil surface after selection, and then covered with a thin layer of soil, watered thoroughly, and placed in a dark greenhouse for about 2 weeks before germination. Onions like loose and fertile, well-drained soil, can be used to rotten Zen leaf soil, pond mud, river sand, dung according to 2:2:

The ratio of 1:2 is mixed and prepared, and then a small amount of water is poured to keep the soil in a moist state, and finally a small amount of decomposed organic fertilizer can be applied.

2. Sprinkle the germinated seeds into the soil, leave one end of the bud end downward, control the spacing at about 10 cm, cover the surface with 2 cm of thin soil, and water properly to keep the soil moist. 40-50 days after sowing can be transplanted, every 8-10 plants a hole, row spacing 12-20 cm, hole spacing 8-10 cm, shallow should not be deep, 4-6 cm is appropriate, timely watering planting water. It can also be harvested without transplanting after sowing.

3. Green onions like a cooler climate, strong cold tolerance, 13 -20 is the most suitable during the germination period; The best growth period of stems and leaves is 10 -23, and the growth rate will have a significantly higher decline when the temperature exceeds 28.

4. Before and after the emergence of seedlings and after transplanting, the soil can not be dry, it is advisable to water frequently, control watering after seedling 1-3 leaf stage and transplanting seedlings, cultivate loose soil 1-2 times to promote root growth, and generally water once in 7-10 days. If the base fertilizer is applied too little, or the harvest period is too long, it is necessary to top dressing 1-2 times, and apply rotted puffed chicken manure.

5. Generally 60-80 days after sowing or 30 days after transplanting can be harvested, harvesting onions should be carried out in the early morning or evening on a sunny day.

The above are some of my suggestions for planting green onions, I hope it can help you.

When planting onions, we should choose some good varieties, keep a certain distance when planting onions, not too close, call wax and plant onions on the seed ridge, and then we should water more and fertilize more, and cultivate more soil, so that we can improve the yield of green onions.

You can fertilize the soil when planting, and you can also sprinkle more sheep dung eggs, so that you can increase the yield of green onions, and you can make the taste of green onions better.

Pay attention to the temperature, humidity and light of planting, understand the living habits of green onions, and do not irrigate too much water.

When planting, we must choose a good land with relatively fertile and wide soil, and we must use farmhouse fertilizer when fertilizing, do not use fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants, but also prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there are small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time. I think that if we can do a good job in these aspects, we will definitely be able to achieve the highest yield of green onions.

2. Cultivate strong seedlings.

Generally, it is better to sow seedlings from the end of September to mid-October. The seedling site should be loose and fertile, convenient for drainage and irrigation, and has not been planted with onions and garlic sandy loam soil or new land. Before sowing, the land should be carefully prepared, the bottom fertilizer should be applied, and the base should be sown into a flat furrow.

Before sowing, soak in warm water for 24 hours, dry and mix dry crushed soil to sow evenly. 70-75 grams per mu need to be sown in the seedbed, covered with fine soil after sowing, and then covered with weeds to prevent rain erosion and direct sunlight. After covering the grass, apply dilute manure water, sprinkle insect repellent drugs around the furrow, and remove the covering weeds after the seedlings are unearthed.

During the seedling period, it is drenched with dilute rotting manure water every 5-6 days, and the seedling period can be transplanted in about 40 days.

2. Cultivate strong seedlings.

Generally, it is better to sow seedlings from the end of September to mid-October. The seedling site should be loose and fertile, convenient for drainage and irrigation, and has not been planted with onions and garlic sandy loam soil or new land. Before sowing, the land should be carefully prepared, the sole fertilizer should be applied, and the seeds should be sown in a flat furrow.

Before sowing, soak in warm water for 24 hours, dry and mix dry crushed soil to sow evenly. 70-75 grams per mu need to be sown in the seedbed, covered with fine soil after sowing, and then covered with weeds to prevent rain erosion and direct sunlight. After covering the grass, apply dilute manure water, and sprinkle insecticide drugs on the four weeks of the furrow, and remove the weeds after the seedlings are unearthed.

During the seedling period, it is drenched with dilute rotting manure water every 5-6 days, and the seedling period can be transplanted in about 40 days.

2. Cultivate strong seedlings.

Generally, it is better to sow seedlings from the end of September to mid-October. The seedling site should be loose and fertile, convenient for drainage and irrigation, and has not been planted with onions and garlic sandy loam soil or new land. Before sowing, the land should be carefully prepared, the sole fertilizer should be applied, and the seeds should be sown in a flat furrow.

Before sowing, soak in warm water for 24 hours, dry and mix dry crushed soil to sow evenly. 70-75 grams per mu need to be sown in the seedbed, covered with fine soil after sowing, and then covered with weeds to prevent rain erosion and direct sunlight. After covering the grass, apply dilute manure water, sprinkle insect repellent drugs around the furrow, and remove the covering weeds after the seedlings are unearthed.

During the seedling period, it is drenched with dilute rotting manure water every 5-6 days, and the seedling period can be transplanted in about 40 days.