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Inland rivers, also known as inland rivers, refer to rivers that cannot flow into the ocean, but can only flow into inland lakes or disappear inland. The average annual flow of these rivers is generally small, but the flood peaks caused by heavy rainfall and snowmelt are large.
The main cause of the inland river is the high temperature and drought of the area through which the river flows, not only does the two banks not have tributaries, but also the river water disappears inland due to a large amount of evaporation and seepage. At present, the excessive diversion and interception of rivers by human beings will accelerate the formation of inland rivers.
They are generally not long, and some of the downstream currents of the endorheic rivers will gradually disappear, and some will be injected into the lake, forming endorheic lakes. However, their water is generally salty because the river takes a lot of salt from its banks as it flows, so the water is saltier. The inland rivers are mostly distributed in semi-arid and arid areas with scarce precipitation, developed in closed mountain plateaus, basins and lowlands, with few tributaries and short, and most of the rivers flow into the basin alone, lacking a unified large water system, with little water, and most of them are seasonal intermittent rivers.
Its water is circulated internally, and the salinity increases from upstream to downstream. The area where the river is distributed is called the endorheic area (or endorebic basin).
Tarim river. China's largest inland river is the Tarim River, which once flowed into Lop Nur, but due to too much water on both banks, Lop Nur dried up and lost its beauty. I hope people will protect their water resources!
The world's longest endorhes is the Volga, located in southwestern Russia with a total length of 3,690 km, making it the longest river in Europe and the longest in the world, flowing into the Caspian Sea. The Volga plays a very important role in the national economy of Russia, in the life of the Russian people. Thus, the Russians called the Volga "mother river".
Resources.
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It cannot flow into the ocean, only into inland lakes or rivers that disappear inland, such as the Tarim River.
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Outflow river: noun, rivers that flow directly or indirectly into the ocean, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China. Inland rivers: rivers that do not flow into the ocean but flow into inland lakes or disappear into deserts, such as the Tarim River in China.
Endorheic RiversEndoflowing: Rivers that do not eventually flow into the ocean. Disappear halfway or employ into inland lakes.
For example: the distribution of the Tarim River: mostly in the inland areas, the climate is arid, and the rivers are fed in areas with scarce precipitation
It is mainly characterized by alpine ice and snow melt and groundwater hydrology: the general flow is short, the volume of water is small, and most of them are seasonal rivers.
The flood season is the time when the temperature is the highest in summer, that is, when the ice and snow melt is the most, and the rivers that flow into the ocean at the end, such as: the Yangtze River and the Yellow River
River recharge in the eastern region with abundant precipitation and humid climate: mainly groundwater hydrological characteristics: the general flow is long, and the volume of water is large.
The amount of sediment is related to the amount of surface vegetation.2 Outflow riversOutflow rivers flow directly or indirectly into the ocean, and the watershed is called the outflow area. China's outflow rivers are mainly distributed in the eastern monsoon region, and the river water volume is greatly affected by precipitation, and the flow and water level of the rivers change significantly with the season, and the flood season is formed in summer. 3. Inland rivers refer to the rainfall in inland mountainous areas or snowmelt in high mountains.
Rivers that do not flow into the ocean, but only into inland lakes or disappear inland. Most of these rivers are located in the hinterland of the continent, far away from the ocean, without sufficient water vapor supply, drought and lack of rain, and the undulating terrain surrounded by mountains and hills blocks the passage to the sea, and eventually disappears into the desert or collects in depressions to form tail lakes.
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It is the outflow river that eventually flows into the ocean, and the enduric river that does not flow into the ocean is the enduric river.
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1. Volga.
Located in the Caucasus region of southwestern Russia, it is also the longest river in Europe with a total length of 3,692 kilometers. The longest and most extensive inland river in the world, the Volga River originates in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow.
2. Amu Darya.
It is the largest flowing river in Central Asia. In ancient times, the river was considered the border between Greater Iran and Turan. The name of the Amu Darya River is the language of the Turkic peoples, and darya means sea or river in ancient Turkic language.
3. Syr Darya.
The inland river of central Asia, known in ancient China as the medicine killing water, originates in the Tianshan Mountains and flows through the Turan lowlands into the Aral Sea. It is formed by the confluence of the Naryn and Karadarya rivers in the eastern part of the Fergana basin and empties into the Aral Sea. With a total length of 2,212 km (3,019 km from the tributary Naryn), it is the longest river in Central Asia (but its flow is smaller than that of the Amu Darya).
4. Ural River.
Originating in the southern part of the Ural Mountains, flowing through the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan into the Caspian Sea in Atyrau, it is the fourth largest inland river in the world with a total length of 2,428 kilometers, and is traditionally considered to be the boundary river between Europe and Asia. The main tributary is the Sakmara.
5. Tarim River.
In the Uyghur language, it means "horseless horse" and "field, farming". It is located in the northern part of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It originates from the Tianshan Mountains and the Karakoram Mountains, along the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, passes through the southern part of Aksu, Shaya, Kuqa, Luntai, Korla, Yuli and other counties (cities), and finally flows into Taitma Lake.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Inland River.
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There are obvious differences between outflow rivers and inflow rivers in terms of recharge form, definition and wet season.
1. The recharge of the inland rivers is mainly glacial meltwater and groundwater, and the recharge of the outflow rivers is mainly precipitation.
2. Outflow rivers refer to rivers that flow directly or indirectly into the ocean, and are rivers that last flow into the ocean by surface and underground runoff, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China. Inland rivers refer to rivers that do not flow into the ocean but flow into inland lakes or disappear into deserts, such as the Tarim River and the Uyur River in China, mostly in inland areas with arid climate and scarce precipitation.
3. The abundant water period of the inland river is summer, because the temperature is the highest in summer, and the amount of ice and snow meltwater is the largest at this time. It is the rainy season that flows out of the river, because there is a lot of precipitation during the rainy season, which causes the river level to rise in a straight line.
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Inland rivers are also called inland rivers. It refers to rivers that cannot flow into the sea, but can only flow into inland lakes or disappear inland due to rainfall or snowmelt in inland mountains. Most of these rivers are located in the hinterland of the continent, far from the ocean, and cannot be replenished with sufficient water vapor, and the drought and rainfall are not abundant, and the terrain surrounded by mountains and hills blocks the passage to the sea, and eventually disappears into the desert or collects in the depression to form the tail lake.
The cause of the inland river is mainly the clear temperature and drought of the Gao Chan school in the area through which the river flows, not only does the two banks not flow into the tributaries, but also the river water disappears inland due to a large amount of evaporation and seepage. At present, due to the excessive diversion and interception of rivers by human beings, the formation of inland rivers will be accelerated.
Endorheic River: A river that does not eventually flow into the ocean. Disappear halfway or employ into inland lakes.
Distribution: Mostly inland, with an arid climate and scarce precipitation. River Replenishment:
It is mainly alpine snow meltwater and groundwater. Outflow River: A river that eventually flows into the ocean.
Distribution: The eastern region with abundant precipitation and humid climate. River Replenishment:
Mainly groundwater.
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Inland rivers and outflow rivers are the two basic ways of classifying rivers in geography. Endorheic rivers flow mainly over land and have an early overland circulation, while outflow rivers flow into the sea or other bodies of water through their estuary.
Inland rivers. An endorheic river is a basin that begins at its source, flows through the main stream and tributaries of the river, and eventually returns to its place of origin. Inland rivers mainly include inland mainstream rivers, inland tributary rivers, inland seasonal rivers, and inland rivers and lakes.
Inland rivers are also an important water resource in arid regions around the world. For example, China's inland rivers such as the Yellow River, Yangtze River, Pearl River, and Heilongjiang River are China's economic lifeblood and water resources.
Outflow River. An outflow river is a river that flows into the open sea or other body of water. The area through which the outflow river flows is known as the estuary. Estuaries are an important junction between the sea and the land, and are an important transition zone between the marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
Outflow rivers are also important fishery resources. Many of the world's largest fishing farms are located at the mouth of outflow rivers because of the rich ecosystems of the fish.
The difference between an inflow river and an outflow river.
The biggest difference between an inflow river and an outflow river is that they end at a different location. The endorheic river eventually flows back to its source, creating a complete water cycle on land. Whereas, outflow rivers flow into the sea or other bodies of water and flow in different directions depending on the tides and currents.
What endoric rivers have in common with outflow rivers.
Both endorhes and outflow rivers are important water resources and play a significant role in local economic and social development. At the same time, they are all an indispensable part of nature, maintaining ecological balance and environmental stability.
Summary. Both endorhes and exogenous rivers are two basic geographical classifications of rivers, which have different destinations, but are both important water resources and components of natural ecosystems. Inner-flowing and out-flowing rivers have played an important role in geological changes over thousands of years, providing important help for us to understand the evolution of the earth.
The general direction of the outflow river is from south to north.
The hydrological characteristics of rivers in China include water level (determined by the type of river recharge, and the change of water level in rivers fed by rainwater is determined by the characteristics of precipitation; Rivers fed by glacial meltwater, water level changes are determined by temperature characteristics), flow (rivers fed by rainwater, depending on the amount of precipitation; The basin area is large, the general flow is large), the sediment content (determined by the surface vegetation in the basin), the presence or length of the ice period (the average monthly temperature of the coldest month), and the water energy reserve (determined by the topography and climatic characteristics in the basin). >>>More
Only the Volga in Russia is an endorhe. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, flowing from north to south and finally emptying into the Caspian Sea, the world's largest lake. Hence the endoswic river. >>>More
Rivers belong to surface runoff, which refers to the flow of water that flows all year round or intermittently along a certain depression (river channel) on the surface of the earth, and those rivers that flow intermittently are called "seasonal rivers". According to whether the rivers eventually flow into the ocean, the rivers are divided into two categories, one is the rivers that eventually flow into the ocean, which we call "outflow rivers", such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River, the Heilongjiang River and the Huai River in China; The other type is the rivers that do not eventually flow into the ocean, which we call "inland rivers", such as the Tarim River, the Heihe River, the Shule River and the Ili River in China. >>>More