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Myasthenia gravis (MG) is listed as one of the world's top five major diseases by the WHO and is a chronic autoimmune disease of the nervous system, caused by conduction dysfunction at the nerve junction of the striated muscle. The main clinical feature is local or generalized striated muscle weakness, which can be relieved with rest or anticholinergics.
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Virmyasis gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease caused by dysfunction of transmission at the neuromuscular junction and can occur at any age, from neonates to the elderly. The peak incidence is in the 20s and 30s in women and 50 to 60 years in men, and there are more cases of thymoma. The onset is insidious, the whole course of the disease fluctuates, and the remission alternates with **, which was once considered an incurable incurable disease.
However, with the development of medicine and a large number of studies have proved that myasthenia gravis is no longer an incurable disease, but the key lies in the early stage, science.
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The early symptoms of myasthenia gravis include general weakness, drooping eyes, diplopia, difficulty swallowing, weakness in chewing, hoarseness, weakness of facial muscles, weakness of neck muscles, and general weakness from the appearance of good skin and flesh, and no muscle atrophy, as if not sick, but patients often feel severe general weakness, unable to lift shoulders, unable to lift hands, unable to stand up when squatting, and even need help from others to wash their faces and comb their hair.
Ptosis eyelids, also known as drooping eyelids, have been reported to be the first symptom in up to 73% of cases. Double vision is the double vision of things, two eyes see one thing together as two, if one eye is covered, then one is seen. Difficulty swallowing, no digestive tract diseases, good appetite, but I can't swallow good food if I want to eat it.
Weak chewing, good teeth, chewing things are not strong, and even chewing steamed buns feels laborious. The voice was hoarse, as if he had a cold or flu. Cervical muscle weakness, severe cervical muscle weakness is prominent, and the patient has the phenomenon of hanging his head when doing things.
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**Drugs for myasthenia gravis include, 1. Cholinesterase inhibitors such as: brobismine, bromostigmine. 2. Adrenocorticosteroids, such as:
Methylprednisolone, prednisone. 3. Immunosuppressants, such as: azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine A.
4. Drugs that are prohibited and used with caution, such as: quinine, morphine, aminoglycoside antibiotics, neomycin, polymyxin, paromomycin, diazepam, phenobarbital and other sedatives.
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Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease caused by dysfunction of transmission at the neuromuscular junction, which is clinically manifested as partial or systemic skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue, which worsens after activity and is relieved by rest. The prevalence is 77,150,100,000, with an annual incidence of 4,111,100 million. The prevalence is greater in women than in men, about 3:
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The causes of myasthenia gravis are divided into two categories: one is congenital hereditary, which is very rare and has nothing to do with autoimmunity; The second group is autoimmune diseases, which are the most common.
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In general, it is hereditary, and it may be relatively large, and the right medicine can be prescribed.
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Muscle weakness is generally hereditary or congenital, and may be relatively large, and the right medicine can be used.
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Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder, a rare, chronic autoimmune disease that is mainly caused by abnormalities in the neuromuscular junction due to some cause. The onset of the disease is closely related to the body's immune system, because autoantibodies hinder the transmission of neuro-muscular signals, resulting in drooping eyelids, double vision, muscle fatigue and weakness of the hands and legs, difficulty swallowing, stiff expression, and even difficulty breathing. Among them, eye symptoms are the earliest and most obvious.
According to its pathogenesis and clinical features, pediatric myasthenia gravis can be divided into six subtypes, namely, ophthalmic type, thymoma type, early-onset systemic type, late-onset systemic type, MUSK antibody-positive type, and antibody-negative type. Regardless of the type, symptoms worsen after multiple activities, which are relieved with rest, but worsen with activity. Muscle weakness worsens in the afternoon or evening and decreases after waking up in the morning, which is called "morning light and twilight weight".
The disease is not yet possible, but after drugs and thymectomy, the symptoms can generally be controlled, and the child can study and live like a normal person. And as long as the ** is done properly, most children can live to a normal lifespan.
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Myasthenia gravis begins with muscle fatigue and can affect all muscles of the body, but it is often focused and predominantly localized.
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Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by dysfunction of transmission between nerves and muscles. The disease has a tendency to be in remission and **, can occur at any age, but more often in children and adolescents, women are more common than men, and the onset of the disease in later life is more likely to be men.
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Myasthenia gravis is mainly an autoimmune disease, and it is the patient who produces one of our own acetylcholine receptor antibodies, then the patient can have muscle weakness throughout the body.
There are some patients with mild symptoms, which may only be manifested as a simple ophthalmosis type, patients only present with bilateral eyelid drooping or one eyelid drooping, slurred speech, dysarthria, dysphagia, and some severe cases will have this respiratory muscle weakness, limb weakness.
So if there is this respiratory muscle weakness, the patient is prone to dyspnea, and then choking, which is easy to cause this kind of inhalation pneumonia, we all say that people live a breath, if there is difficulty breathing, then we need to go on a ventilator, through a ventilator assisted ventilation**.
Therefore, myasthenia gravis, generally speaking, the eye muscle type is more common, but if it develops into a systemic type of poisoning, the patient's condition is very critical, if not treated in time, it is easy to lead to a respiratory apnea, blood oxygen saturation and cardiac arrest, which seriously endangers the patient's life and leads to death. Therefore, myasthenia gravis is still a relatively serious disease and requires timely medical treatment.
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Femoral head necrosis is a relatively common condition, mainly caused by frequent exertion, strain, trauma or frequent use of hormone drugs, and the patient also has a history of long-term alcohol consumption, as well as femoral head necrosis caused by femoral neck fracture. After the occurrence of femoral head necrosis, it should be performed according to the stage of femoral head necrosis**. If the femoral head is in the first or second stage, decompression or incision of the quadratus femoris muscle graft with blood circulation is preferred to improve local blood vascularization and facilitate recovery of the necrotic bone.
If the bone necrosis is in stage III or IV, the patient feels severe pain, cannot move, and the hip joint is obviously limited in movement, and the X-ray can show bone collapse and dead bone formation, **surgery is preferred**, and artificial joint replacement can be done.
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Myasthenia gravis is very serious, and it is necessary to actively cooperate**.
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