How much do you know about the ethnic culture and customs of the Tujia people? What are the cultural

My understanding of the Tujia family is currently limited to the Internet, and I have not been to the Tujia related scenic spots. Although the Tujia people are largely assimilated by the Han people, there are still many parts of their cultural customs that are different from those of the Han people.

First of all, in terms of language, although the Tujia people used Chinese for a long time because they lived with the Han people, they still have their own language. The Tujia language is said to belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The Tibeto-Burman language group is currently only a few Tujia settlements in Hunan that still retain the Tujia language.

Speaking of the food characteristics of the Tujia family, I believe you must have heard of the Tujia sauce fragrant cake.

Right? I always thought that this was a traditional Tujia food, just like naan in Xinjiang, but the Tujia people I knew told me that they don't eat it there, and no one in their family even knows how to make sauce cakes, so they still exclude sauce cakes when talking about Tujia food.

The Tujia generally eat three meals, and the farmers eat four meals, that is, they add one meal "too early" before the original three meals. Tujia eating habits are mainly hot and sour, and they also like soy products.

Let's talk about Tujia costumes, whenever I pay attention to a nation, the first thing I pay attention to is the national culture, followed by the national costumes, the Tujia national costumes are not famous, because there are silver jewelry on the head, I always confuse their national costumes with the Miao people, but the Tujia ** is a short coat with big sleeves, which is different from the Miao people, ** for the cardigan.

Let's talk about the unique customs of the Tujia family, I think the most special point of the Tujia custom is "crying marriage", "crying marriage" as the name suggests, it is seven to twenty days before the woman gets married.

began to cry, the closer to the wedding date, the more hard to cry, until the mouth of the crying was dry, it is said that the Tujia people will take the quality of crying and crying as a standard to measure the heroine's talent.

The Tujia people also like to sing mountain songs, which are widely spread such as crying wedding songs, labor songs, and hand-waving songs. Among them, the hand-waving dance, which goes with the hand-waving song, is a relatively old group dance popular among the Tujia people, which contains more than 70 movements, and is said to be related to worshipping ancestors and praying for a good harvest. At a grand party, there will always be a hand-waving dance.

The daily staple food of the Tujia family is bud grain and rice, supplemented by sweet potatoes and potatoes. The dishes are mainly characterized by sour and spicy, especially the soybeans are ground finely, the slurry residue is not separated, boiled and clarified, and the vegetable leaves are added to cook to make the slag. Other foods with more characteristics include baba, bacon, oil tea, mixed vegetables, dumplings, etc.

The Tujia people like to drink alcohol, and the most common of them is sweet wine and smacking wine made from glutinous rice and sorghum. Smacking wine, generally put Xue Qu and miscellaneous grains in the jar and seal, less than half a year, more than that.

Two or three years, over time, into wine. When the guests arrive, take the middle of the hall case, take the fine bamboo through the knot as the rod, insert the bottom of the altar, place the case in the hall, put chickens, ducks, fish, meat, etc. on both sides, each place a pair of chopsticks, and do not set up to sit, open the altar by the housewife, the host invites the guests to take turns to smack the wine in turn, and then raise chopsticks and eat, do not dislike each other, eat while sucking, sing and dance, sing and dance.

I think I still have a certain understanding of the ethnic culture and customs of the Tujia people. Among the ethnic culture and customs of the Tujia people, the local people are very fond of living together. And do not like to live alone.

There is also a very distinctive custom in the local area, this custom is called crying marriage, if we want to marry our daughter, we have to marry while crying. Marriage and love in the Tujia family are relatively free, as long as both parties love each other, and then obtain the consent of the other party's parents, they can get married under the witness of the teacher.

I don't know much about it, and the Tujia people have a lot of local cultural customs, such as Tujia girls often give each other a hand-woven bracelet when they see the object they like, as a gesture of goodwill.

The New Year's customs of the Tujia people.

The twenty-fourth month of the lunar calendar.

Today is the New Year of the Tujia family. This day is no less than the New Year in Tujia customs. This day is also a day to pay tribute to the god of the stove, which means that there will be delicious food every day in the coming year.

There is a saying in the old team port (local dialect): The real name of the king of the stove is Zhang, riding a horse and holding a gun, saying that good things fall from the sky and bring good luck back to the palace.

December. Two. Ten.

Five, six. It is the day when the head (dust) is swept and things are cleaned. On this day, every household will clean the house inside and out, wash and wipe all kinds of things in the house. It means that the bad luck and bad things of this year will be swept away, and the scum will have a prosperous new year.

The twenty-seventh month of the lunar calendar.

Today is a good day to catch up. On this day, take the leftovers from the family to the street and sell them for some money, such as soap, laundry detergent, firecrackers, incense paper, candles, tobacco and alcohol, etc. Take your children with you when you go to the market, so you can buy new clothes for your children on the street and let them feel the joy of the New Year.

The twenty-eighth day of the lunar month.

Play Baba. On this day, I invited a few neighbors to play poop. In the customs of the Tujia family, it is generally not done separately, because several families get together, there are many people, lively, and efficient.

The local baba is only the size of a small bowl, round and ticking, representing the reunion of the whole family. It is mainly used to entertain guests during the New Year, and can also be used as a gift for the New Year.

Twenty-ninth of the lunar month.

On this day, I mainly wash pig's head, bacon, chicken, duck and sheep at home. On this twenty-ninth day, the habit of the Tujia people is to make all the delicious food in the house, fry it well, and stew it well. Usually they are busy until midnight, waiting for the morning of the 30th to get up for dinner.

During the Chinese New Year, the Tujia family has a habit of getting up early, cooking a meal, and then setting off firecrackers outside. The early setting off of firecrackers proves that the family's Chinese New Year's Eve dinner has begun. Children are not allowed to cry during the Chinese New Year, and they are not allowed to say unlucky things in Hong Kong, such as death, going, turning, laziness, and so on.

What's more, it is forbidden to drink soup during the Chinese New Year. Hong Kong is like drinking soup in the New Year, and everything will rain.

Chinese New Year afternoon.

The Tujia people have the custom of giving gifts. It is to finish dinner in the afternoon and go early to see off the deceased elders and relatives (worship). One is to show respect for the deceased; Second, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, relatives came to see them and gave them some sacrifices, so that they would not be lonely under the Nine Springs; Third, deeply miss the deceased loved ones.

On the first day of the first month.

The Tujia people have the custom of going to bed early. How do you compare? It depends on whose firecrackers are set off early, and when the firecrackers go off, the new year really begins.

On this day, you are not allowed to clean the house or pour water. To sweep the house and know the beam is to sweep away the auspicious things. To pour out water means to pour out wealth.

The Tujia family celebrates the Spring Festival until the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

Tujia customs: 1. Food customs: Tujia dishes are mainly characterized by sour and spicy, and Tujia people like to drink, among which the common ones are sweet wine and smacking wine made from glutinous rice and sorghum.

2. Clothing customs: The traditional clothing is mostly self-woven and self-spun blue-blue homespun cloth or linen, which is called "Xibu" and "Dongbu" in the history books. 3. Artistic customs:

The hand-waving dance is a kind of ancient dance that is more popular among the Tujia people, and the hand-waving song produced by the hand-waving dance is commonly known as the "Sheba Song", which is the creation epic of the Tujia family, which is composed of two parts: sacrificial song and accompanying dance song.

The Tujia people are a people with a long history, with a national language, but no national script, and the common Chinese language. The Tujia people, who call themselves "Bizka", "Mijika" or "Beijinka", which means "native-born people", are mainly distributed in the Wuling Mountains at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.

The Tujia people attach great importance to traditional festivals, from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, it can be said that there are festivals every month. Among the many festivals, the most distinctive is the "New Year's Celebration", and only some areas retain this custom. Over the New Year, also known as the year of the cloth, that is, the twenty-ninth year of the big month of the month, the twenty-eighth year of the month of the small wax, because it is one day earlier than the Han nationality for the New Year, hence the name.

At that time, every household will kill New Year's pigs, make mung bean flour, boil rice wine or smack wine, etc.

However, there are also many taboos in the Tujia family, covering almost all aspects of production and life, including agricultural farming, New Year's festivals, weddings and funerals, childbearing, diet, daily life, sacrificial behavior, and so on. For example, in terms of agricultural affairs at the age of the year, "the first month is taboo, and the wax moon is taboo tail".

On Chinese New Year's Eve, women should not push and grind, comb their hair, and wash their clothes, for fear that the rain in the coming year will wash away the soil in the field; From the 29th day of the lunar month to the first day of the first lunar month, women should avoid needles and threads, so as not to plough the fields and harrow teeth to nail the ox's feet and rice grass, and the buds grow borrowers and so on.

Summary. Hello dear, the customs of the Tujia family include text and sound, song and dance culture, religious beliefs, food culture, and customs and festivals.

What are the customs of the Tujia people?

Hello dear, the customs of the Tujia family include text and sound, song and dance culture, religious beliefs, food culture, and customs and festivals.

The Tujia language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language group of the Sino-Tibetan language family, the Tujia language branch, and some people believe that it belongs to the Burmese Xia language branch, which is a very ancient and unique language in the Tibeto-Burman language family. The vast majority of the population speaks Chinese, and only a few settlements still retain the Tujia language. There is no native script, and the Latin script created in 1984 is currently used, and the common Chinese script is used.

Worship ancestors and believe in multiple gods.

Will the daughter wave her hand and dance the customs of the Tujia family?

Song and dance culture, Wutang opera: a kind of ancestor worship activity of the Tujia family, and influenced by the Central Plains culture and Ba and Chu cultures, there are obvious cultural traces of the Ba people's "ghosts and gods" and the Chu people's belief in witchcraft. b. Dancing with a hand:

It is a kind of activity of Tujia sacrifice and prayer, which is generally held on the New Year's Festival, and has developed into comprehensive folk activities such as sacrifice, prayer, singing and dancing, socializing, sports competitions, and material exchanges. c. Maogusi Dance: Maogusi, known as "Gusi Papu" in Tujia language, means "the story of the ancestors".

In Chinese, it is mostly called Maogusi or Mao Hunting Dance. It is one of the ancient performing arts of the Tujia family, and the traditional Maogusi is that women are not allowed to participate in the performance. It is mainly interspersed with performances in the Tujia hand-waving dance at the beginning of each year, and there are also solo performances on certain occasions.

Oh dear. Religion: The Tujia family is in the stage of primitive religious worship. There are many forms such as ancestor worship, nature worship, hero worship, totem worship, etc.

Influenced by the Han nationality in terms of religion, they mainly believe in ghosts and gods and worship ancestors. These gods are not their own gods. In the past, there were sorcerers who exorcised ghosts.

Some places are Christian.

Eating habitsIn addition to rice, the daily staple food of the Tujia people is the most common rice wrapping rice, which is mainly made of bread grain noodles, mixed with some rice in an appropriate amount and boiled in a ding pot, or steamed with a wooden retort. Sometimes they also eat bean rice, that is, mung beans, peas, etc. are eaten together with rice, and baba and dumplings are also the seasonal staple foods of the Tujia family.

What are the eating habits of the Tujia people?

In addition to rice, the daily staple food of the Tujia family is the most common rice wrapped in grain, which is mainly made of bread grain noodles, mixed with some rice in an appropriate amount and boiled in a ding pot, or steamed with a wooden retort. Sometimes they also eat bean rice, that is, mung beans, peas, etc. are eaten together with rice, and baba and dumplings are also the seasonal staple foods of the Tujia family.

The custom is very important to etiquette, to meet each other to greet each other, there are guests at home, will be hospitable.

Tujia usually coarse tea and light rice, if there are guests, drink a bowl of glutinous rice sweet wine in summer, eat a bowl of boiling water to soak dumplings in winter, and then treat guests with wine and delicacies. Generally speaking, inviting guests to eat tea refers to eating oil tea, yin rice or rice balls, poached eggs, etc. Regardless of weddings, funerals, repairing houses and other ceremonial events, it is necessary to buy a banquet, and it is generally customary to have nine bowls of dishes, seven bowls or eleven bowls of dishes per table, but there are no eight bowls of tables or ten bowls of tables.

Because the eight-bowl table is called the spoon-eating flower mat, and the ten of the ten bowls has the same sound as the stone, it is regarded as disrespectful to the guests, so the eight and ten are avoided.

The Tujia family usually eats three meals a day, and generally eats two meals in their leisure time; In spring and summer, when the farm is busy and the labor intensity is high, eat four meals. For example, during the rice planting season, a meal of "too early" should be added in the morning, and most of the "too early" snacks are glutinous rice balls or mung bean flour. It is said that eating glutinous rice balls at an "too early" meal has the meaning of abundant grains and auspiciousness.

The Tujia people also like to eat oil tea soup. In addition to rice, the most common staple food is rice with cereals. Sometimes they also eat bean rice, baba and dumplings are also the seasonal staple food of the Tujia family, and some even eat until the time of planting seedlings.

Typical food: Tujia people love to eat Baba (glutinous bacon), oil tea and other foods, as well as combined dishes; Tuanglu; mung bean flour (rice flour); Deep-fried poop. The Tujia people attach great importance to traditional festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

At that time, every household will kill New Year's pigs, make mung bean flour, boil rice wine or smack wine, etc. Pork dish is an indispensable dish for the Tujia folk New Year and festivals.

Customs and important festivals.

The Tujia people are diligent in cultivating the mountains, good at fishing and hunting, and "catch the stick" (hunting) in winter and spring. The staple food is grain and rice, and the most popular flavor food in the Tujia area is glutinous rice baba, rice kang bacon and tang fu. In terms of clothing, ** is a short coat with large sleeves, a placket on the right side, rolled with 2 3 layers of lace, the original 8 Luo skirts, and later changed to trimmed tube trousers; ** It is a cardigan with a 2 3-meter-long green silk handkerchief wrapped around the head.

In many places, the Tujia people's costumes are similar to those of the Han people. Only in grand gatherings and festivals, or in remote mountain villages, can you see the traditional costumes of the Tujia people. In terms of residential architecture, the stilted buildings in Tujiashan Township are the most distinctive.

This is a kind of dry pen structure, downstairs to feed livestock or pile up sundries, upstairs for the girls' boudoir, is a place for weaving, embroidery, linen, and shoe making. This design not only overcomes the limitation of mountainous terrain, but also maximizes the use of space; It is both ventilated and moisture-proof; It's safe and hygienic.

In ancient times, the Tujia family had a popular marriage in which the daughters of the aunt's family must marry the uncle's family (known as the "bone species"). There are also brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, and brother-in-law and sister-in-law. Men and women love each other and get married.

With the development of the feudal economy, marriage was gradually restricted by property and the constraints of parents, until before the founding of the People's Republic of China, feudal marriage of sale and purchase prevailed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, free love and marital autonomy increased, but arranged marriages by parents still existed in rural areas. In the past, there were many cremations, and when the funeral was held, the earth teacher (shaman) was invited to recite the scriptures, and the Taoist priest opened the way.

Later, under the influence of the Han people, burial was practiced.

In terms of festivals, it is April.

August, June 6 and the Tujia Year are the main festivals. The most solemn is the Tujia year, commonly known as the "New Year", that is, to catch up with the Han New Year on the day before the New Year, the big year is the twenty-ninth month of the lunar month, and the small year is the twenty-eighth of the lunar month.

Religious beliefs. The Tujia people worship their ancestors and believe in multiple gods.