What are the new characteristics of China s current population development?

1. The sex ratio of men and women in China isCompared with previous years, it has decreased somewhat, but the sex ratio of babies born is still as high as 113, which shows that the lower the age group, the greater the contradiction between the male and female sex ratio. There are 35 million more men than women, and most of them have been unmarried men all these years, so the actual sex ratio among unmarried young people is much higher than 105.

2. The proportion of China's population under the age of 14 is only ,According to the convention, if a country's population under the age of 14 is less than 20% of the total population, it means that the country has entered a society with a low birthrate, and China's current population under the age of 14 is far less than 20%, which will lead to a shortage of labor in the future.

3. The proportion of the elderly population over 60 years old in China has reachedMore than the population under the age of 14, which is rare in developing countries around the world. It is generally believed that a country's elderly population accounts for more than 14%, which means that it has entered an aging society, and once it exceeds 20%, it will enter a super-aging society, and China's aging situation is very serious.

4. Among the four major regions of China, the proportion of population in the east and west has increased, while the proportion of population in the central and northeast regions has decreased. It shows that economic development plays a major role in population migration, and the outflow of population in a region will affect local economic development, which is easy to fall into a vicious circle.

5. The proportion of Han nationality in China is that the growth rate of the minority population is more than twice that of the Han nationality, so the proportion of the Han nationality has declined, which also shows that the overall fertility rate of the Han nationality is not as high as that of the ethnic minorities.

6. China's urbanization rate has increased by one percentage point compared with the six censuses, indicating that China's urbanization has been rapid in the past decade. The urbanization rate in developed countries is basically 80%, indicating that at least 200 million rural people in China can move to cities.

It has strong policy intervention and institutional impact.

considerable imbalance and volatility;

There is a compressed demographic transition.

The main characteristics of the development of the new Chinese population:It has strong policy intervention and institutional impact. considerable imbalance and volatility; There is a compressed demographic transition. At the same time, this paper summarizes some historical experiences of China's population development.

China's population has increased from 100 million in 1949 to 100 million in 2018, experiencing a stage of rapid growth and slowdown in the total population, and demographic transformation constitutes the basic axis of the development of the new Chinese population.

Stages of China's population development:

China's population development can be divided into three stages: the first stage is before 1970, which is basically the mortality rate.

a period of demographic transition driven by decline; The second stage, from 1970 to 2000, was basically fertility.

a period of demographic transition driven by decline; The third stage is that since the 21st century, China's population has entered a low birth rate.

The demographic transition was completed in the period of modern population reproduction with low mortality rates.

The new characteristics of China's population development are as follows:

1. Population distribution: At present, the world's population has exceeded 7 billion, and the vast majority of them live in developing countries. The birth rate of the population in developed countries has declined, and the population of developing countries has increased sharply, and since the 60s of the 20th century, there has been a trend of decline in the population growth rate in developed countries, while the population growth rate in developing countries has shown an upward trend.

2. Age structure: The age structure of the world's population is polarized, developed countries are facing the problem of population aging, while developing countries have a much younger population and more fertile people, which determines that the population of developing countries will continue to grow in the future. As a world perspective, the population is ageing, with the median age rising from 1950 to 1985.

The median age is expected to exceed 30 years by 2050.

3. Health status: The health status of the world's population has improved. The under-five mortality rate and infant mortality rate have fallen by about 1.3 in all regions.

However, there is still a large gap between the health status of the population in developing countries and that in developed countries. In particular, the health damage caused by environmental degradation has a more serious impact on developing countries.

4. Education level: The education level of the population of most countries is constantly improving. But according to statistics, about 1 in 5 adults in the world cannot read and write, and these populations are mainly distributed in developing countries and regions.

In most countries of the world, women have a lower level of education than men.

The basis of population development

Population is the product of the historical development of society and the starting point of future social development. Population development is first and foremost a process of quantitative and qualitative change in population. Population development is not only an increase or decrease in the quantity of the population, but also includes a leap forward in the quality of the population.

That is, the overall improvement of the physical fitness, cultural, educational, and scientific and technological level of the population, and the development of the ability to understand and transform nature and society. Demographic development also includes demographic changes. The increase or decrease in the quantity, the quality of the population, and the process of population change will lead to the change of population structure, which is the internal mechanism of population development.

China's population development has shown new characteristics - the total population has grown by inertia, and the population growth rate has slowed down.

According to the data of the seventh national population census, the new characteristics of China's population are: 1. The inertial growth of the total population has slowed down. Second, the working-age population has declined, and the dependency ratio has risen.

Third, the quality of the population has been greatly improved, and the human capital has been continuously improved. Fourth, the level of population urbanization has accelerated. Fifth, the sex ratio of the population tends to be reasonable.

According to the data of the Seventh National Population Census and previous censuses, it can be concluded that the trend of China's population development is as follows: the total population is about to reach its peak, the population dividend has come to an end, the strategy of healthy China and rejuvenating the country through science and education has been implemented in depth, and the quality of the population has been rapidly improved.

According to the Seventh National Population Census, the national population is 141178 million, of which 723.34 million are females and 688.44 million are females. In the division by age, the population aged 60 and over is 264.02 million, accounting for.

The basic characteristics of China's population: a large population, relatively insufficient resources, and a weak environmental carrying capacity are the basic national conditions of China at the present stage, which are difficult to change in a short period of time. The population issue is a long-term problem faced by China in the initial stage of socialism and a key factor related to China's economic and social development.

China is the most populous developing country in the world. A large population, relatively insufficient resources, and weak environmental carrying capacity are the basic national conditions of China at the present stage, which are difficult to change in a short period of time.

Population distribution

At the time of the sixth population census in 2010, the new generation of floating population had already exceeded half of the floating population, with a total of 100 million. According to the national dynamic monitoring data of the floating population, the average age of the floating population in 2012 was about 28 years old, and more than half of the working-age floating population was born after 1980.

At the same time, the management and service system of the floating population is seriously lagging behind and needs to be improved urgently. Large numbers of migrants are putting enormous pressure on urban infrastructure and public services.

The floating population's rights to employment, children's education, medical and health care, social security, and family planning are not effectively guaranteed, which seriously restricts the orderly flow and rational distribution of the population, and makes it difficult to coordinate the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions.

1. Aging, increasing social burden; 2. The absolute number of population growth is still very large, and the contradiction of population control is prominent; 3. The imbalance between men and women is becoming increasingly serious, and it has become one of the major social problems in some areas; 4. The urban population, especially the population of large cities, is growing too fast, causing serious problems to the environment, resources and social management; 5. The quality of labor force and the proportion of skilled industrial workers are too low, which is the main obstacle to the continued development of society. The above five aspects are the main characteristics of China's population growth at the present stage.

Analyzing the population situation in our country, we can roughly see the following characteristics.

1) The absolute number is large.

2) The population is growing rapidly.

3) The age structure is light and developing towards aging.

4) Uneven population distribution.

The number of people in a geographical area.

Population is a social entity with complex content and comprehensive social relations, with gender and age and natural composition, multiple social compositions and social relations, economic composition and economic relations. It is a synthesis of a certain number of individuals, with an emphasis on scale.

The birth, death, and marriage of a population are in the midst of family, economic, political, and social relations, and all social activities, social relations, social phenomena, and social problems are related to the process of population development.

There are more and more elderly people and fewer and fewer teenagers.

The current situation of our population.

Analyzing the population situation in our country, we can roughly see the following characteristics.

1) The absolute number is large.

2) The population is growing rapidly.

3) The age structure is light and developing towards aging.

4) Uneven population distribution.

The total population has grown by inertia, and the population growth rate has slowed down.

The working-age population is declining, and the dependency ratio is rising.

The quality of the population has improved substantially, and the human capital has been continuously improved.

The level of population urbanization has accelerated, and the population flow has become more active.

The sex ratio of the population tends to be reasonable, and the size of the household continues to decline - the total population is about to reach its peak, and the negative population growth is not far off.

The population dividend has come to an end, and the aging of the population is gradually accelerating.

The strategy of healthy China and rejuvenating the country through science and education has been implemented in depth, and the quality of the population has been rapidly improved.

Finally, under the guidance of the new development concept, the population development strategy is undergoing a key transformation. In the future, under the guidance of the new development concept, we should plan population development from the perspective of the overall economic and social development and the medium- and long-term development of the country, maximize the supporting role of population factors in social and economic development with systematic thinking and overall layout, and accelerate the construction of a new population development pattern of long-term balanced population development and coordinated development with economy, society, resources and environment.

I think it's okay, give it a thumbs up.

Population ageing.

Among the national population, the population aged 0-14 is 222459737, accounting for; The population aged 15-59 is 939616410, accounting for.

The population aged 60 and over is 177648705, accounting for 118831709, of which the population aged 65 and over is . Compared with the fifth national population census in 2000, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 decreased by one percentage point, while the proportion of the population aged 15-59 increased by one percentage point.

At the end of 2015, the total population of Chinese mainland was 910.96 million in terms of age composition, the working-age population between the age of 16 and under 60 (excluding 60 years old) was 910.96 million, a decrease of 4.87 million over the end of the previous year, accounting for the proportion of the total population; 222 million people aged 60 and over, accounting for the total population; The population aged 65 and over was 143.86 million, accounting for the total population.

China's Juche Explanation:

The Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China, accounting for the entire population. There are 55 other ethnic groups, occupying. However, according to the 2005 sample, only 88% of newborns are Han Chinese, indicating that the proportion of Han Chinese in the population will only be 88% when newborns grow up.

Ethnic minorities grew faster than Han Chinese, accounting for the country's population from 1953 to 1990, 2000, and 2005.

In the 2005 national sample census, compared with the fifth national census, the proportion of ethnic minorities among newborns was 14 per cent, and the Han population accounted for 86 per cent, that is, 14 per cent of the Chinese population in the future. The proportion of Han Chinese will drop to 86%.

In the 2010 census, the Han population was 1225932641, accounting for; The population of each ethnic minority is 113792211 people, accounting for it. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the Han population increased by 66537177 people. The population of various ethnic minorities increased by 7362627 people, and increased.

The basic characteristics of the current situation of the population in our country:

1.The population base is large.

2.The new population is large.

3.The quality of the population is low.

The characteristics of China's population situation are also as follows:

1.Rural populations are large.

2.The rate of population ageing is accelerating.

3.The distribution of the population is uneven.

Our country is the most populous country in the world.

In 1982, after the results of China's third national census were announced, a foreign publication calculated an account for this information: If all Chinese were to be formed in a line of four people, each team was one meter apart, and walked through Tiananmen Square at a speed of kilometers per hour, it would take more than ten years to pass through. At that time, China's population growth rate had been reduced to about 38 births per minute, 2,280 births per hour, and about 50,000 births per day.

If we add in the babies born to their parents who walked through Tiananmen Square at the same pace in 10 years, it would take another 20 months for the team to pass through Tiananmen Square. As of November 2000, China's total population had reached 100 million, and one in every five people in the world was Chinese. Someone has vividly calculated that these nearly 1.3 billion people, if lined up in a line, can circle the Earth's equator 26 times.

The population base is large.

According to statistics, a baby is born every 2 seconds in China, about 50,000 people are born every day, about 19 million people are born every year, minus the number of deaths in the same period, the annual net increase is about 13 million people, which is equivalent to the total population of Australia.

The new population is large.

According to the 1990 census, among the population over the age of 15, illiterate and semi-literate accounted for about 1 15 percent of the population over the age of 15 in China, and the proportion of scientists and engineers per 1 million people in China was 1 15 in the United States and 1 60 in Japan. According to foreign statistics, among 136 countries, China ranks 135th in the number of college students per 13 people.

The quality of the population is low.

According to statistics, the world's rural population accounts for 44 percent of the world's total population, the United States accounts for only 2 percent of the agricultural population, the United Kingdom accounts for it, Japan accounts for it, and China's population is 1.3 billion, and the rural population is 100 million people, accounting for the total population of China.

In 1997, China's urban population accounted for 30 percent of the country's population, while the rural population accounted for 70 percent. It accounts for about 35% of the world's agricultural population. (Agricultural.)

According to the internationally accepted standard for the age type of our population, countries with a population aged 65 and above accounting for more than 7 of the total population are called elderly countries. At present, half of China's cities have entered the ranks of aging. According to statistics, China's population aged 65 and above is 88.11 million, accounting for the total population.

The rate of population ageing is accelerating.

Due to the geography, transportation, climatic conditions and economic development level, the eastern region of China is densely populated, accounting for 46 of the country's land area, the population density is as high as 200 square kilometers, of which more than 1,000 people are in the dense area, while the northwest region, the area accounts for 54 of the country's land area, and the population accounts for only 5 of the total population.

Heihe Tengchong Line": A virtual geographical demarcation line delineated from Heihe in the northeast of China to Tengchong in the southwest, the east of this line is narrow and crowded, and the west is vast and sparsely populated. The distribution of the population is uneven.