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First of all, the census subjects are relatively concentrated. For the first time, it is possible to self-declare by scanning ***, strengthen departmental administrative records and big data applications such as electricity and mobile phones, and improve the quality and efficiency of census work. Seven people invited Zhong Nanshan and Yao Ming to serve as propaganda ambassadors, and propaganda slogans such as "the naming of great countries are inseparable from them" were deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the propaganda efforts were increased.
The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China insisted on acting in accordance with the law, conscientiously implemented the requirements of the census program, implemented a strict quality control system, and established and improved the mechanism for tracking census data and pursuing responsibility.
The second is the inherent requirement that they can promote high-quality economic development. China's economy is in a critical period of transforming its development mode, optimizing its economic structure, and transforming its growth momentum. Only by finding out the basic national conditions such as the total population, structure, and distribution in a timely manner, and finding out the information on the structure of human resources, can we more accurately grasp the demand structure, urban and rural structure, regional structure, and industrial structure, and provide strong support for promoting high-quality economic development and building a modern economic system.
Then there is the educated population. The population with a university degree is 218.36 million. Compared to 2010, the number of people with university education per 100,000 people increased from 8,930 to 15,467, the average number of years of schooling for the population aged 15 and over increased from years to years, and the illiteracy rate decreased from year to year.
The continuous improvement of the education situation reflects the positive results achieved in the past 10 years in the development of higher education and the eradication of illiteracy among young and middle-aged people, and the continuous improvement of the quality of the population.
The largest population is Guangdong, which has the largest "absorbed" population and the largest increase. Guangdong is the "double champion". It is not only the most populous province, but also the largest economic province.
Compared to the sixth national census, 25 of the 31 provinces have seen an increase in population. The five provinces with the largest population growth were Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan, with 21709378, 10140697, 6088113, 5734388 and 5341952 respectively.
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Most of our population flows more in and less out, and the largest population growth is in Henan Province, Hebei Province and Guangdong Province.
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Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai and other major economic provinces have a large inflow of population, while Shandong is in a state of balance, while Henan and Sichuan have serious losses.
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It must be that the flow has become more reasonable, and most of it is moving north, and that must be Henan Province, Guangdong Province.
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I believe that many people have the same question about the above questions. Personally, I think that China's floating population exceeds 100 million, and the reasons for the large population flow are mainly due to the following points.
First of all, there is an imbalance in the economic development of urban and rural areas, and there are relatively few employment opportunities in towns and villages. Although the level of economic development in townships and towns is gradually improving, and the gap between urban and rural economic development levels is gradually decreasing, it is undeniable that the current level of economic development in towns and towns is still far from being as high as that of urban economic development. There are not so many jobs available in rural areas, and workers will want to work in other places in order to get better job opportunities and better living conditions.
Therefore, this is also an important reason for the large migration of people, and the areas of population movement are often from towns to cities.
Secondly, the income level in the central region is low, and the material consumption is relatively high, the cost of people's survival is relatively high, and the pressure is relatively high。Even if the income in the central and western regions is not as high as that in the southeast coastal areas, the material consumption in some central and western regions is still relatively high. In the case that people can't earn enough money, and people's daily necessities consumption is so high, it is difficult to survive.
As a result, many people will want to go to areas with higher levels of economic development, and even if they need to leave their homes, they will be able to obtain better living conditions.
In addition, I believe that one of the main reasons for the large movement of people is the development of transportation modes. In the past, we didn't have the most convenient transportation options we have now, so people basically stayed in the area where they lived and worked. However, now that there are more and more modes of transportation, people are becoming more and more convenient to travel, so everyone will choose to go to the big cities to have a look, not only to increase their knowledge, but also to see if there are better job development opportunities.
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Personally, I think that there are still some third- and fourth-tier cities whose economic development is not very good and cannot meet the economic needs of local people, so they choose to develop in other cities, which is also very normal.
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The reason for the large population flow is that many people go to work in other places, and there will be a large scale of population flow during the holidays, and more and more people like to travel, and there will be a large-scale population flow during the tourist season.
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1.Huge income disparities between urban and rural areas. 2.The state will make unified arrangements for the relocation.
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<> main manifestations are:
1. The number and scale of the floating population continue to expand;
2. There are slightly more males than females in the floating population, and young adults are the main part of the floating population;
3. The flow of international human resources has increased significantly and is becoming more and more extensive;
4. Intra-provincial mobility is the mainstay, supplemented by inter-provincial mobility;
5. The flow of urban and rural human resources is dominated by the flow from rural to urban areas;
6. The flow from underdeveloped areas to developed areas is the mainstay.
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The proportion of the eastern region first rose and then decreased, and the total floating population in the country increased before 2014 and then decreased
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Economic, cultural and educational factors, as well as many uncontrollable factors, can affect the movement of people.
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There are many factors that affect population flow, mainly including: first, climatic factors, many people like a good climate; second, jobs, there are relatively more job opportunities in big cities; Third, education, people in remote areas who want to get a good education have to go to the eastern region.
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The level of per capita income in the area and the number of factories and companies in the area.
What is the level and quantity of local talent output, and what is the ranking of local education level?
Is the local environment suitable for living, is it suitable for long-term settlement, and is it convenient for transportation?
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Mainly because people want to find a better place to earn money, but also want to go out and see, but also to go out and see a long time, and everyone wants to be able to go to the big city to make more money.
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The factors influencing population flow include political factors, and the formulation of national policies will have a certain impact on population flow. Economic factors, education level factors, family and marital factors, environmental factors.
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On the one hand, it is affected by economic development factors, such as the economy of first-tier cities is better, the city will develop faster, provide more employment opportunities for people, and have more income, so naturally people are willing to go over.
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Reasons: 1. Natural environmental factors, including climate, soil, fresh water, minerals, etc.; Socio-economic factors, including economy, transportation and communications, family and marriage, educational attainment, etc.; 3. Political factors, including war, national policy, political change, etc. In general, it can be summarized as thrust (forcing people to move) and gravity (attracting people to migrate).
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The economy is the main reason for the flow of people, and many cities cannot retain people, which can be because they do not have relative economic capacity, so that people's employment has become a major problem.
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Work, because it is difficult to find jobs in some places, it also leads to some people going to other places, and there are some weather effects, some places are very cold, everyone goes to live in warm places, and there are also some places where the environment is particularly bad, plateau places, everyone will get sick if they stay in this place for a long time, so they choose to go to some other places.
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The opportunity to develop, in order to enjoy better medical care, but also to broaden one's horizons, so these population movements will be particularly large.
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1. Economic factors: the main and often played a role in population migration. The more the economy develops, the more the migration of people between regions is constrained by economic conditions.
In most cases, people migrate in pursuit of a better economic income and thus a better standard of living. From a macro point of view, changes in economic layout will also cause a large number of people to migrate. For example, the establishment of China's special economic zones has attracted a large number of people to move in.
2. The development of transportation and communication has relatively narrowed the distance between regions, reduced various difficulties that hinder population migration, and promoted population migration. In recent centuries, human migrations have been carried out on an increasingly large-scale, large-scale, and large-span scale. 3. The development of culture and education has changed people's attitude and expectations towards life, as well as people's attitude towards the outside world, thus promoting the migration of population.
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What you're asking about are the characteristics of population movements in many countries? The characteristics of this population movement are as follows:
1. According to the information of the Chinese People's Network, the flow of population from rural to urban areas: refers to the fact that more and more people choose to leave the countryside and move to the city to live and work. This phenomenon is particularly evident in developing countries.
The main reasons for this include the acceleration of urbanization, the opportunities brought about by urban economic development and the increase in income, etc., and this kind of population flow can be better managed and guided, so as to achieve the development of urban-rural integration.
2. Population flow from cities to suburbs: Population flow from cities to suburbs refers to the gradual migration of residents or enterprises in cities from urban areas to surrounding areas, which is becoming more and more common in the debate between developed and emerging economies, and the reasons for this transfer include factors such as low-cost housing, a more livable environment and more space.
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First of all, the first is Shanghai, with a floating population of more than 9.7 million, the second is Guangzhou, with a floating population of more than 9.6 million, the third is Shenzhen, with a floating population of more than 8 million, the fourth is Beijing, with a floating population of more than 7.9 million, and the fifth is Suzhou, with a floating population of more than 5.3 million.
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Cities with large floating populations are mostly underdeveloped cities that have left their homes in search of higher wages. Major cities like Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.
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The latest report of the Bureau of Statistics pointed out that economic factors have become the main reason for China's population movement.
Economic reasons such as work, business, job transfer, and assignment account for more than 70 percent, and only a quarter of the migration is caused by living reasons such as marriage, joining relatives and friends, and relocating family members.
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The imbalance of economic development has brought about different areas of life such as employment opportunities and living environment, and people unconsciously seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and naturally rush to areas with more opportunities and convenient life.
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The main reason is economic factors, other factors are cultural differences, customs, family marriage, children's education, etc.
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The main thing: uneven economic development.
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