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According to the data of the Sixth Population Census, the population characteristics are as follows:
First, population growth is at a low fertility level.
The total population of the mainland is 1,339,724,852, an increase of 73.9 million over the 10-year period compared with the fifth national census in 2000, an increase of 10 percentage points over the average annual growth rate from 1990 to 2000. The data show that China's population growth is at a low fertility level.
Second, the gender ratio is still more male than female.
The sex ratio of males to females in the total population is 100, of which the male population is 686,852,572, accounting for; The female population is 652,872,280, accounting for. Roughly calculated, there are 34 million more men than women in our country.
Third, the number of family members is decreasing.
China's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government have a total of 401.52 million households, with a household population of 1,244,610,000, with an average of 1,000 people per household, a decrease from the number of people in the 2000 census. The size of households continues to shrink, mainly due to the declining fertility level in China, the increase in the number of migrants, and the independent residence of young people after marriage.
Fourth, the floating population is increasing.
According to the census, 261.39 million people lived in a different neighborhood than the township where their household registration was located and had been away from their place of household registration for more than half a year, of which 39.96 million were separated from households within the municipal area, excluding 221.43 million people with separated households within the municipal area.
Fifth, the aging process is accelerating.
In this census, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 is one percentage point lower than that of the 2000 census; The proportion of the population aged 60 and over increased by one percentage point over the 2000 census, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and over increased by one percentage point over the 2000 census.
The data shows that with the rapid development of China's economy and society, the people's living standards and medical and health care have been greatly improved, the fertility rate has continued to remain at a low level, and the aging process has gradually accelerated.
The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Sixth Population Census.
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The characteristics of the population of our country are:1. The momentum of excessive population growth has been effectively controlled.
2. Rapid urbanization development.
3. The quality of the population has been further improved, and the education level of the population has been significantly improved.
4. The aging process is accelerating.
5. The population of ethnic minorities has grown rapidly.
6. The size of households continues to decrease.
The current situation of the distribution of the Chinese population.
In the face of complex population problems, starting from the strategic height of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society, China adheres to the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific outlook on development, constantly improves population policies and programs, and uses the all-round development of people to solve the population problem as a whole, while stabilizing the low fertility level, improving the quality of the population, improving the population structure, guiding the rational distribution of the population, and promoting the coordinated development and sustainable development of the population and the economic, social resources and environment.
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Population ageing.
Among the national population, the population aged 0-14 is 222459737, accounting for; The population aged 15-59 is 939616410, accounting for.
The population aged 60 and over is 177648705, accounting for 118831709, of which the population aged 65 and over is . Compared with the fifth national population census in 2000, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 decreased by one percentage point, while the proportion of the population aged 15-59 increased by one percentage point.
At the end of 2015, the total population of Chinese mainland was 910.96 million in terms of age composition, the working-age population between the age of 16 and under 60 (excluding 60 years old) was 910.96 million, a decrease of 4.87 million over the end of the previous year, accounting for the proportion of the total population; 222 million people aged 60 and over, accounting for the total population; The population aged 65 and over was 143.86 million, accounting for the total population.
China's Juche Explanation:
The Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China, accounting for the entire population. There are 55 other ethnic groups, occupying. However, according to the 2005 sample, only 88% of newborns are Han Chinese, indicating that the proportion of Han Chinese in the population will only be 88% when newborns grow up.
Ethnic minorities grew faster than Han Chinese, accounting for the country's population from 1953 to 1990, 2000, and 2005.
In the 2005 national sample census, compared with the fifth national census, the proportion of ethnic minorities among newborns was 14 per cent, and the Han population accounted for 86 per cent, that is, 14 per cent of the Chinese population in the future. The proportion of Han Chinese will drop to 86%.
In the 2010 census, the Han population was 1225932641, accounting for; The population of each ethnic minority is 113792211 people, accounting for it. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the Han population increased by 66537177 people. The population of various ethnic minorities increased by 7362627 people, and increased.
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The basic characteristics of the current situation of the population in our country:
1.The population base is large.
2.The new population is large.
3.The quality of the population is low.
The characteristics of China's population situation are also as follows:
1.Rural populations are large.
2.The rate of population ageing is accelerating.
3.The distribution of the population is uneven.
Our country is the most populous country in the world.
In 1982, after the results of China's third national census were announced, a foreign publication calculated an account for this information: If all Chinese were to be formed in a line of four people, each team was one meter apart, and walked through Tiananmen Square at a speed of kilometers per hour, it would take more than ten years to pass through. At that time, China's population growth rate had been reduced to about 38 births per minute, 2,280 births per hour, and about 50,000 births per day.
If we add in the babies born to their parents who walked through Tiananmen Square at the same pace in 10 years, it would take another 20 months for the team to pass through Tiananmen Square. As of November 2000, China's total population had reached 100 million, and one in every five people in the world was Chinese. Someone has vividly calculated that these nearly 1.3 billion people, if lined up in a line, can circle the Earth's equator 26 times.
The population base is large.
According to statistics, a baby is born every 2 seconds in China, about 50,000 people are born every day, about 19 million people are born every year, minus the number of deaths in the same period, the annual net increase is about 13 million people, which is equivalent to the total population of Australia.
The new population is large.
According to the 1990 census, among the population over the age of 15, illiterate and semi-literate accounted for about 1 15 percent of the population over the age of 15 in China, and the proportion of scientists and engineers per 1 million people in China was 1 15 in the United States and 1 60 in Japan. According to foreign statistics, among 136 countries, China ranks 135th in the number of college students per 13 people.
The quality of the population is low.
According to statistics, the world's rural population accounts for 44 percent of the world's total population, the United States accounts for only 2 percent of the agricultural population, the United Kingdom accounts for it, Japan accounts for it, and China's population is 1.3 billion, and the rural population is 100 million people, accounting for the total population of China.
In 1997, China's urban population accounted for 30 percent of the country's population, while the rural population accounted for 70 percent. It accounts for about 35% of the world's agricultural population. (Agricultural.)
According to the internationally accepted standard for the age type of our population, countries with a population aged 65 and above accounting for more than 7 of the total population are called elderly countries. At present, half of China's cities have entered the ranks of aging. According to statistics, China's population aged 65 and above is 88.11 million, accounting for the total population.
The rate of population ageing is accelerating.
Due to the geography, transportation, climatic conditions and economic development level, the eastern region of China is densely populated, accounting for 46 of the country's land area, the population density is as high as 200 square kilometers, of which more than 1,000 people are in the dense area, while the northwest region, the area accounts for 54 of the country's land area, and the population accounts for only 5 of the total population.
Heihe Tengchong Line": A virtual geographical demarcation line delineated from Heihe in the northeast of China to Tengchong in the southwest, the east of this line is narrow and crowded, and the west is vast and sparsely populated. The distribution of the population is uneven.
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The total population has grown by inertia, and the population growth rate has slowed down.
The working-age population is declining, and the dependency ratio is rising.
The quality of the population has improved substantially, and the human capital has been continuously improved.
The level of population urbanization has accelerated, and the population flow has become more active.
The sex ratio of the population tends to be reasonable, and the size of the household continues to decline - the total population is about to reach its peak, and the negative population growth is not far off.
The population dividend has come to an end, and the aging of the population is gradually accelerating.
The strategy of healthy China and rejuvenating the country through science and education has been implemented in depth, and the quality of the population has been rapidly improved.
Finally, under the guidance of the new development concept, the population development strategy is undergoing a key transformation. In the future, under the guidance of the new development concept, we should plan population development from the perspective of the overall economic and social development and the medium- and long-term development of the country, maximize the supporting role of population factors in social and economic development with systematic thinking and overall layout, and accelerate the construction of a new population development pattern of long-term balanced population development and coordinated development with economy, society, resources and environment.
I think it's okay, give it a thumbs up.
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Analyzing the population situation in our country, we can roughly see the following characteristics.
1) The absolute number is large.
2) The population is growing rapidly.
3) The age structure is light and developing towards aging.
4) Uneven population distribution.
The number of people in a geographical area.
Population is a social entity with complex content and comprehensive social relations, with gender and age and natural composition, multiple social compositions and social relations, economic composition and economic relations. It is a synthesis of a certain number of individuals, with an emphasis on scale.
The birth, death, and marriage of a population are in the midst of family, economic, political, and social relations, and all social activities, social relations, social phenomena, and social problems are related to the process of population development.
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There are more and more elderly people and fewer and fewer teenagers.
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The current situation of our population.
Analyzing the population situation in our country, we can roughly see the following characteristics.
1) The absolute number is large.
2) The population is growing rapidly.
3) The age structure is light and developing towards aging.
4) Uneven population distribution.
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Our population is characterized by six aspects:
1.The momentum of excessive population growth has been effectively controlled;
2.rapid urbanization;
3.The quality of the population has been further improved, and the education level of the population has been significantly improved;
4.The aging process is accelerating;
5.The population of ethnic minorities has grown rapidly;
6.The size of households continues to decline.
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The basic characteristics of China's population situation are: the population base is large, the new population is large, and the quality of the population is low. Other characteristics: large rural population, accelerated population aging, unbalanced distribution of population, imbalance in the gender ratio of men and women, etc. Seek adoption.
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It has a large population of 1.39 billion.
There are many nationalities, 56 people.
The life expectancy is long, the average age is 72 years old, the male is 70, the female is 74, and it has entered the aging society.
There is an imbalance in quality, and there are large differences in educational attainment.
There is a big gap between the rich and the poor, between the east and the west, between urban and rural areas, and between occupations.
The ratio of women is unbalanced, with more men than women.
That's the main thing.
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1.The growth rate of the total population slowed down by 2The total fertility rate is significantly lower than replacement level 3The ratio of males to females at birth is high 4Increasing ageing 5Massive movement of urban population.
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<> large population base, large number of new populations, and low quality of the population are the basic characteristics of China's population situation. In addition, the current situation of China's population is also characterized by a large rural population, the acceleration of population aging, the imbalance in the distribution of the population, and the imbalance in the gender ratio between men and women.
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The general characteristics of the regional distribution of population in China are that there are more gliders in the east and less in the west; There are many plains and basins, and few mountains and plateaus; There are many agricultural areas and few forestry and animal husbandry areas; There are many warm and humid areas, and few arid areas; There are many areas that are developed early, and few areas that are developed late; There are many areas along the river, sea and transportation lines, and few areas with inconvenient transportation.
China's population distribution is generally more in the eastern coastal areas, and less in the northwest inland areas, from a geographical point of view, mainly to Heilongjiang Mohe and Yunnan Tengchong line as the dividing line, the characteristics of population distribution is more in the southeast, less in the northwest. On the whole, the population density gradually decreases with the increase of altitude from the south to the northwest direction, and this trend is also strengthening. The uneven distribution of the population is mainly affected by various factors such as nature, history, culture, and economy.
Everybody is watching.
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Our population is characterized by six aspects:
1.The momentum of excessive population growth has been effectively controlled;
2.Urbanization is fast;
3.The quality of the population has been further improved, and the education level of the population has been significantly improved; Scattered.
4.The aging process is accelerating;
5.The population of ethnic minorities has grown rapidly;
6.The size of households continues to decline.
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