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Ice skating originated in the frozen rivers or lakes of Scandinavia in Northern Europe 2,000 years ago. Locals grind the bones of the animals, slide the smaller bones with a belt tied to their feet, and then make the larger bones into a sled. The popular ice skate was invented by the famous American figure skater Haynes in 1870.
As soon as these stainless steel skates appeared, skaters were able to express themselves more freely, and the technique of figure skating became more and more sophisticated, and skating clubs were born.
This type of skate reduces the friction of the sole on the ice, so the speed skating also improves. The skating club, whose main purpose was sports and entertainment, was founded in 1742 in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 1876, the world's first artificial freezer "Ice Palace" was built in London, England.
Since then, skating is no longer limited by the season. In 1882, Austria began hosting international figure skating competitions. In 1885, the first international speed skating competition was held in France.
In 1891, the International Skating Union was founded. Ice skating in China originated very early. Ice games have been around since the Song Dynasty, but they were very popular during the Qing Dynasty.
After the Manchus, who originally lived in the cold regions of northeastern China, entered the customs, ice sports competitions were held every November in the large pools of the imperial city of Beiping. Subsequently, many Han Chinese followed suit, and folk ice sports became more and more popular. In the individual speed skating competition, athletes are divided into two groups, and the course arrangement and starting order are randomly determined by drawing.
After the starting pistol is fired, two competitors in the same group slide counterclockwise along the ice track, with the first runner to reach the finish line winning. Because the speed is too fast, the results tend to be very close and should be calculated within a hundredth of a second. One sprint is allowed per group of athletes.
If an athlete commits another foul, he will be disqualified from the competition.
At the end of each lap, the two athletes swap places on the inner and outer lanes of the swap zone to ensure that the total glide distance is the same. Outside players have the right of first refusal to change lanes. The team members take turns leading the team, while the other team members use the air currents to follow the leader closely.
After 8 laps of men's skating and 6 laps of women's skating, the team will finish the race when the last team member crosses the finish line. The competition adopts a knockout system until the final.
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The first club was born in Edinburgh. It is because in the middle of the 19th century, figure skating competition entered a period of rapid development, because people at that time were very fond of skating, and they paid great attention to skating, and received the attention of the state, so skating clubs were established.
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It was born in 1942 in Scotland, England, mainly because the local area is very large, in fact, it is also because there are many people who love skating very much and enjoy freedom, so the skating club was born.
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Born in England. Founded in 1742, it is known as the Edinburgh Skating Club, which gradually developed into ice skating because there were many people who liked to play on the ice at that time.
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The first skating club was born in Scotland, the country of the British cherry blossoms; It was because at that time the British were very pure hands and liked the sport very much, and they were very interested in the sport, so a club was established at that time.
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The first club was born in Edinburgh. Because at that time, the country was very concerned about ice skating, and its influence in foreign countries was very high.
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It was born in Edinburgh in 1742, and the first club was the Edinburgh Skating Club, because at that time Edinburghers were very different from skating.
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The first international skating club was founded in Scotland, England, in 1742 as the Ettinburgh Skating Club, and in the same year, the skating monograph "Skating on Lun" was published. As an ice sport, the establishment of the first skating club is not too large-scale, and there are not so many types of events today, at first, athletes scrape a variety of shapes on the ice through skates, arbitrary, no prescribed judging criteria, the main purpose is to let the people of the club can really appreciate the joy and uniqueness of skating, with the gradual development of skating and more and more people into this sport, various skating projects came into being, and there are standardized evaluation standards. <>
Nowadays, there are many types of skating, such as speed skating, short track speed skating, and figure skating, and although they are all inseparable from the ice, the differences between them are quite obvious. Of course, these projects are now systematized by the original freewheeling skating, no matter what type of skating project, their development is gradual, take figure skating as an example, it originated in the Netherlands in the 12th century, because of the chic and elegant skating when skating, so it was loved by many people, and with the passage of time, the United States, Canada, and Germany have also developed figure skating. In fact, the history of skating in other sports is not much different.
Ice skating has been around for hundreds of years, and it has produced many beautiful stories, some about love, some about friendship, and some about family. There are many beautiful stories, but the deepest personal impression is a skating love run that I heard before, it is said that a girl in the United Kingdom happened to see a beautiful and handsome skating boy on an ice rink, the girl fell in love with the boy at first sight, so the girl decided to pursue the boy, and the boy joked: "Then you are willing to skate with me for a lifetime?"
The girl pondered for a moment and agreed to the boy, and later, the girl began to practice skating, and her skills gradually improved, she found the boy again, and the boy was also moved by her persistence and hard work, and the two finally entered the marriage hall after 7 years of long-distance love. <>
After hundreds of years of development, the sport of ice skating has matured and more and more people are getting involved in it, and the future of skating is sure to be even more fascinating than it is today.
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Ice skating, also known as "ice play", many people believe that ice skating is a "foreign thing" from abroad, in fact, as early as the Song Dynasty, there has been skating in our country, Min Shu is not, at that time it was not called skating, but called "ice play".
"Ice Fun" includes speed skating, figure skating and ice acrobatics.
According to the record of "Ji Sheng in the Year of Emperor Jing" published during the Qianlong period: "The shoes written by those who skate on the ice have iron teeth. Popular on the ice, such as Xingchi electric switch, compete to win the bid first".
This is the speed skating competition now. The book "Ritual Notes" also recorded that "the ice is bowing, the emperor also looks at it, and the cover is still martial". Ju, i.e. ball.
Kicking is kicking.
It can be seen that there was ice hockey in China in the Qing Dynasty, which was a popular folk traditional sports bridge rapid education activity in northern China, and it was also very popular in some areas of Shanxi. This kind of activity was recorded as early as the Song Dynasty, and the "Song Shi Lizhi" said: "Xinghou Yuan watched the flowers and made ice frolic".
The poem "Ice Play" by Baozhupo of the Qing Dynasty has a more detailed description: "The wind swept the river and the water condensed, and the new ice was like a flat. Whoever braves the cold to make an ice play, and smelts iron through Wei to make a knee walk".
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Ice skating Xianghan, also known as "ice play", many people believe that ice skating is a "foreign thing" from abroad, in fact, as early as the Song Dynasty next to Huyan, China has already had ice skating, however, at that time it was not called ice skating, but called "ice play".
"Ice Fun" includes speed skating, figure skating and ice acrobatics.
According to the record of "Ji Sheng in the Year of Emperor Jing" published during the Qianlong period: "The shoes written by those who skate on the ice have iron teeth. Popular on ice, such as Xingchi electric switch, compete to win the bid".
This is the speed skating competition now. The book "Ritual Notes" also recorded that "the ice is bowing, the emperor also looks at it, and the cover is still martial". Ju, i.e. ball.
Kicking is kicking.
It can be seen that China had ice hockey in the Qing Dynasty, which is a popular folk traditional sports activity in northern China, and is also very popular in some areas of Shanxi. This kind of activity was recorded as early as the Song Dynasty, and the "Song Shi Lizhi" said: "Xinghou Yuan watched the flowers and made ice frolic".
The poem "Ice Play" by Baozhupo of the Qing Dynasty has a more detailed description: "The wind swept the river and the water condensed, and the new ice was like a flat. Who braves the cold to make ice plays, smelting iron and making knees "pants and oaks."
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Introduction to Ice Skating, Historical Origins:
Ice skating (skating), also known as "ice play", many people believe that ice skating is a "foreign thing" from abroad, in fact, as early as the Song Dynasty, there has been skating in China, however, at that time it was not called skating, but called "ice play". "Ice Fun" includes speed skating, figure skating and ice acrobatics.
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