Vegetarian culture was popular in the Song Dynasty, where did vegetarian culture originate?

China's food culture can be said to be very long-lasting, whether it is local or various nationalities, there are their own characteristics of the dishes, after a long period of development, the formation of "eight cuisines". And the special food culture that can be equal to these cuisines is vegetarian cuisine. Vegetarian dishes are not only dishes for monks, but also popular with many people.

Vegetarian cuisine began in the Western Han Dynasty and had a real vegetarian recipe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, until the Song Dynasty entered its heyday, and has been respected by people until today.

1. Vegetarian cuisine originated from the Western Han Dynasty Chinese vegetarian cuisine is not an exclusive delicacy for monks, in China's Western Han Dynasty, Huainan King Liu An.

Tofu was inadvertently invented during alchemy, and because tofu was delicious and nutritious, it soon became a favorite delicacy of people. By the Wei and Jin dynasties.

Vegetarianism has been popularized by people and many vegetarian recipes have been invented. "Qi Min's Technique".

It is the earliest vegetarian recipe in China, which records eleven kinds of vegetarian food. Gradually came to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, because of Emperor Wu of Liang.

He loves Buddhism and vigorously advocates the concept of vegetarianism for all, and rapidly promotes the development of vegetarianism.

Second, the specialization of vegetarian cuisine began to lead the development of vegetarian food in the formal direction of the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty contributed an indispensable role. In the ancient book "Tokyo Menghualu".

It is recorded in the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty at that time.

There are vegetarian specialty shops in the capital market, and there are hundreds of vegetarian options alone. In particular, the south is very particular about food, and many vegetarian names have fake words in them, which also fully demonstrates people's love for vegetarian food. The vegetarian recipes are also recorded in great detail, not only the vegetarian ingredients, but also the recipes.

In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, vegetarian cuisine made a creative leap. The Qing Dynasty's "Vegetarian Theory".

More than 200 vegetarian diets have been recorded. Many celebrities, such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen, are vegetarians.

I pay special attention to food, especially for tofu.

From the origin of vegetarianism in the Western Han Dynasty, it has experienced thousands of years of development, and today, vegetarian food, like other cuisines, has fresh ingredients, a variety of flavors, and many delicious flavors. It doesn't lose any cuisine at all. But thousands of years ago in China, people's love for vegetarian food has been deeply rooted in people's souls and loved by people.

Vegetarianism originated from the Huangchao Rebellion, after the Huangchao Uprising, there were endless wars, gunsmoke everywhere, and the people were poor and destitute, and there was no extra money to eat meat.

Vegetarian culture originated in the Han Dynasty and was introduced to Buddhism in China, and China's native sect Taoism also advocated vegetarianism, which is the result of the blending of the two cultures.

The popular vegetarian culture of the Song Dynasty The vegetarian culture originated from the grass people, because people were actually relatively poor at that time, so he only had vegetarian dishes on the table every day.

In fact, the ancient concept of "vegetarian" is very different from the modern one, and there are four representatives, one is vegetarian, the second is white food, the third is raw food, and the fourth is vegetables. There are many reasons why vegetarian culture is developed, which is mainly divided into three aspects: social and economic, and cultural.

1. Economic reasons

Because the economy of the Song Dynasty moved south, the transportation was developed, the market was rich, and there were many types of vegetables, so the foundation was laid because of the popularity of vegetarian culture in the Song Dynasty. Moreover, at that time, it was used to grow vegetables in many places in the Song Dynasty, because of the popularity of vegetarian culture, the market for vegetables was very good, and a benign market was formed. In addition, the migration of the population at that time, the mixture of various cultures was also one of the important reasons for the popularity of vegetarian culture in the Song Dynasty.

2. Cultural reasons

At that time, the more popular culture in the Song Dynasty was Buddhist culture, and as we all know, Buddhism was vegetarian, so this also led to the popularity of vegetarian culture in the Song Dynasty. Since the time of the Southern Dynasties, it has become popular for Buddhists to eat vegetarianism, so in the Song Dynasty, people who believed in Buddhism would choose to be vegetarian. Moreover, the development of vegetarian food in the Song Dynasty was very advanced, and they even invented a series of vegetarian foods to replace meat, such as fake roasted duck, fake fish, etc., which are fake meat made of vegetarian food, which shows that the vegetarian culture of the Song Dynasty has developed very strongly.

In addition to this time, Confucianism and Taoism were also very popular in the Song Dynasty, which influenced the choice of vegetarianism in the Song Dynasty.

3. Political influence

At that time, most rulers would use Buddhism to consolidate their power, so many fasting practices were essential. Many large-scale activities are fasting, which can also be seen that the status of vegetarianism in the Song Dynasty is very high, and this also fundamentally affects the choice of Chinese people, more and more people believe in Buddhism, and there are more and more vegetarians, which promotes the development of vegetarian culture.

It can be seen that the vegetarian culture of the Song Dynasty was formed under the influence of many aspects.

The reason is that the economy and culture at that time were relatively developed, and people were more particular about food, so there was a vegetarian culture.

The "vegetarian culture" prevailed in the Song Dynasty at that time, and there were two reasons for its popularity, the first was that the cost of vegetarianism was low, which was in line with the frugal style of the upper class. Second, with the promotion of Buddhism and Taoism, it became popular. In short, its popularity is closely related to the propaganda of vegetarianism in Buddhism and Taoism, the advocacy of scholars, and the prosperous food culture of the Song Dynasty.

The vegetarian culture prevailed in the Song Dynasty at that time, which was also more benevolent than some kings at that time, saying that eating meat was a cruel thing, so eating some vegetarian things to make people feel more compassionate.

Vegetarian culture was popular in the Song Dynasty. It has a lot to do with the fact that Buddhism and Taoism advocated vegetarian culture at that time.

The prevalence of vegetarian culture in the Song Dynasty was closely related to the propaganda of vegetarianism by Buddhism and Taoism, the advocacy of scholars and doctors, and the prosperous food culture of the Song Dynasty. The popularity of imitation meat food and other factors were also one of the factors for the prevalence of vegetarian culture in the Song Dynasty.

Because they think that eating a vegetarian diet can be healthy and prolong life, and it is also very green, so vegetarianism is popular.

During the Song Dynasty, the common people's cultivation was greatly hit, and many people were on the verge of food and clothing, and there was a famine, not because they did not like to eat meat, but because they were too poor to eat meat, so they ate vegetarian food.

At that time, Buddhism happened to be prevalent in the Song Dynasty, and there was also the support and promotion of the "official" - the imperial court, and Buddhism was vegetarian, so it would prevail at that time.

Because they think that eating meat is a sinful thing that will bring bad luck and deprive them of everything they have now, they choose to go vegetarian.

Because health was popular in the Song Dynasty, people in the Song Dynasty believed that vegetarianism would make them healthy.

The vegetarian concept is a product of Confucian sacrificial etiquette and filial piety in the pre-Qin period. Whenever a state festival is held, the celebrants are required to fast, showing sincerity and inner kindness in order to impress Providence. During the mourning period, children should cut off all meat, vegetables, cloth and clothing, as a sign of filial piety.

And meat dishes are considered filthy. In fact, the pre-Qin had low productivity and less meat, so they could only rely on vegetarian food to enhance their own nutrition.

It was initially influenced by Confucius and Mencian thought, and then gradually formed by the Taoist concept of health preservation and the social and economic influence of the time. Meat dishes are not inferior to vegetarian dishes.

The Taoists and Mohists of the pre-Qin period advocated opposing the extravagance and waste of the ruling class, believing that vegetarianism could achieve the goal of saving money and frugality. It's not that meat isn't as good as vegetarian.

It's not that meat dishes are inferior to vegetarian dishes, but that meat was more expensive in that era, and ordinary people couldn't afford to eat it. Moreover, the pre-Qin period was deeply influenced by the Confucian sacrificial culture, which required that you should not eat meat with a strong taste before the sacrifice, so that this unique vegetarian concept would be formed.

I think there are several reasons for this:1The sacrifices of the pre-Qin state must be fasted.

2.Vegetarian food originates from the Confucian "filial piety". 3.

The people of the pre-Qin period lived in poverty and could not afford to eat meat. 4.The people of the pre-Qin period lived in poverty and could not afford to eat meat.

5.Taoism advocates a vegetarian diet. The pre-Qin concept of vegetarianism is not only a requirement of the national order, but also contains Confucian humanistic principles, and more importantly, vegetarianism has more long-term benefits for our body than meat.

In the pre-Qin period, because of the observance of the Taoist concept of health preservation and the influence of the economy at that time, the vegetarian concept of the pre-Qin period was formed, when the pre-Qin sacrifice required fasting and only ate vegetarian food, and at that time people lived in poverty and could not afford to eat meat dishes at all