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Scientific name] Albizzia julibrissn
Aliases] Nightshade Tree, Horseweed Flower, Velvet Flower, Flat Shoulder Tree.
Family】 Fabaceae, Acacia genus.
Morphological characteristics】 Deciduous tree with umbel-shaped canopy. The leaves are alternate, the umbel-like inflorescence, the stamens filaments are particularly wisp-like, half white and half red, so they are called "horse wisp flowers" and "velvet flowers". In addition, there are large-leaved acacias, the leaves are large, the flowers are silvery-white, there is a fragrance, and there are more in Guangzhou, China; Flowers pink, South China provinces.
Ecological habits】 There are many in the Yangtze River and Pearl River basins. Positive tree species, preferably growing in warm and humid environments; Resistant to severe cold, drought and barrenness. The bark of the tree is not tolerant of scorching sun in summer. Grows better on sandy soils.
Flowering period] 6-7 months.
Cultivation management] Seeds are harvested in October and sown in the spring of the following year. 3 After 4 years, when the main trunk of the young tree is more than 2 meters high, it can be pruned with fixed stem. Choose 3 side branches scattered at the top and bottom as the main branches, and use them to expand the canopy.
In winter, the three main branches are truncated, and several lateral branches are cultivated on each main branch, which are staggered with each other, and each occupies a certain space. When the crown extends too far and the lower part is bald, it is necessary to retract and change the head in time and prune the dead branches. Due to weak germination, it is not resistant to pruning.
Application] Flower beauty, shaped like a pom-pom, fragrant and striking; Ye Qi, the sunset and the sunrise, give people a symbol of friendship. The flowers and leaves are strange, the green shade is like an umbrella, and it is planted in front of the hall for viewing. It is a great shade tree, a street tree, or a garden pond.
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In the experiment, three different soil treatment agents were used to treat the transplanting substrate of Ficus ginseng, and it was found that the control effects of 7 days and 15 days of rapid extinguishment treatment were 9 and 2, respectively. Its control effect is significantly better than that of carbofuran and one-time net treatment. It is suggested that the use of Bisu can be promoted for cultivation substrate treatment.
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Efficacy and function.
Relieves the surface and clears heat, relieves pain and stops bleeding.
The ficus tree is also known as the fine-leaved ficus, the adult tree, and the banyan whiskers, which are the leaves and aerial roots of the ficus of the genus Ficus in the family Ficus. The taste is slightly bitter, astringent, and cool, and has the effects of relieving surface and clearing heat, clearing channels and relieving pain, diuresis and hemostasis.
1. Relieve surface and clear heat: Banyan can be used for patients with cold, fever and measles. For those with a cold and fever, duck plantar grass and ghost needle grass can be used to relieve the surface and clear away heat; Those who are depressed by heat and depression and measles can not be penetrated can be used in the same way as kudzu root and cicada molt; If the throat is swollen and sore, use this vinegar decoction and gargle.
2. Tongluo pain relief: Banyan has the effect of dispelling wind and dampness, Tongluo and relieving pain, which is conducive to removing rheumatism in the body, and is often used for rheumatic joint pain, bruises, stomach pain, rheumatic bone pain, etc. In addition, forging and rubbing teeth or gargling with decoction water can cure toothache.
3. Hemostasis: Banyan has the effect of hemostasis, and can cause bleeding symptoms such as epistaxis and bloody showering.
4. Diuretic: Banyan has an excellent diuretic effect, and has a good effect on urination.
Precautions. Suitable for.
Patients with rheumatism and bone pain, external cold, and measles.
Contraindicated. Women with cold constitution and menstruation.
How to eat. The decoction can take the banyan whiskers or banyan leaves of the banyan tree and add water to decoction, which has the effect of dispelling wind and clearing heat, invigorating blood and detoxifying.
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The flowers of the banyan tree have ornamental value, bloom in May and June every year, and the unique flower type is beautiful and beautiful, suitable for enjoyment. After artificial processing, it can be used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing heat and dampness, invigorating blood and removing blood stasis. Female and male flowers pollinate each other and are able to produce fruits.
The application of water and fertilizer should be appropriately controlled during the flowering period.
The flowers of the banyan tree bloom in May and June every year, and the flowers look filamentous with a few short bristles between the flowers. In addition to planting banyan trees in the garden for ornamental cultivation, they can also be moved indoors as a large potted plant. The flowering banyan tree looks beautiful and characteristic, and does not need to be overly maintained.
The flowers of the ficus tree can be used in medicine with the aerial roots, leaves and bark of the plant. After artificial processing for medicinal use, it can play a role in dispelling wind and heat, invigorating blood and detoxifying, clearing heat and dampness, invigorating blood and dissipating stasis, etc., and can also be used for colds, coughs, hemorrhoids, etc.
The flowers of the banyan tree are male and female, and the male and female flowers interact with each other, and after pollination, at the end of the flowering period, they can usher in the fruit period, and the fruit bud point will come into being and begin to develop. The fruit is thin and oval.
After flowering, the banyan tree should not be nourished by too strong light exposure, and it is best to be moisturized with scattered light. In warm climates, flowers bloom more beautifully. Water and fertilizer should be applied sparingly during the full flowering period to avoid flower drop.
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The effects of banyan flowers are as follows:1.Pain caused by bruises. It effectively promotes wound healing, has a rapid swelling reduction effect, and can also relieve pain.
2.It improves the symptoms of inability to urinate and has a diuretic effect. It has a good effect on patients with frequent urination and urgency.
3.It has the effect of dehumidifying and has a good relieving effect on patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
4.Improve the symptoms of menstrual irregularities in women, and effectively ** the symptoms of dysmenorrhea and oligomenorrhea.
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Banyan flowers are clustered with many small flowers, which not only have ornamental value, but also have certain medicinal value. Banyan flowers are rich in vitamins, minerals, as well as cellulose and bitters that help the human body digest, and have the effect of calming the nerves. It has the effect of detoxifying dampness, clearing heat and diuresis, diaphragm, dispelling wind and relieving pain, and has a certain effect on colds and high fever, tonsillitis, acute enteritis, dysentery, rheumatism and bone pain and bruises, etc., and can also prevent and treat the occurrence of epidemics.
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The use of banyan flower is mainly reflected in many aspects such as edible, medicinal, and greening gardens.
Edible: Banyan tea strips are delicate and green. Brewing banyan tea with glazed well water, its taste is particularly fragrant and sweet. The entrance of banyan tea is sweet and moisturizing, and drinking it not only quenches thirst, but also can drive away phlegm, eliminate stagnation and appetize.
Medicinal aspect: According to the description of traditional Chinese medicine, the aerial root of the banyan tree has the effects of dispelling laughter, clearing heat, invigorating blood and dissipating stasis, detoxifying, reducing swelling, relieving pain and killing insects. Banyan leaves have the effects of blood circulation, blood stasis, antipyretic and moisturizing.
In the folk grass leaves**, the sap of the banyan tree is more often collected and an appropriate amount of vinegar is added for external use, which has a good effect on boils and psoriasis.
Greening: The banyan tree has a canopy and a thick shade, and has always been a traditional garden plant. Some species of banyan trees have become important ornamental trees in the garden, and horticultural varieties with different forms have been cultivated.
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Summary. Banyan flowers have little effect on health and are not edible, the only role is beauty for ornamentation Banyan trees are an important wild food source. The banyan trees that are used as vegetables in Xishuangbanna mainly include papaya ficus, apple ficus, pachyderm ficus, high ficus, polyfruit ficus, turquoise ficus, and yellow gezu ficus.
Woody wild vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as fiber and bitters, which aid in the body's digestion. The Dai people generally believe that eating the young branches and leaves of woody plants can make people live a long and healthy life, and can also keep the body light for young girls.
It is also an important national medicinal plant, and there are 9 kinds of plants in the banyan tree that are commonly used for a variety of diseases, including roots, bark, leaves and pulp.
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Banyan flowers have little effect on health and are not edible, the only role is beauty for ornamentation Banyan trees are an important wild food source. The banyan trees that are used as vegetables in Xishuangbanna mainly include papaya ficus, apple ficus, pachyderm ficus, high ficus, polyfruit ficus, turquoise ficus, and yellow gezu ficus. Woody wild vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as fiber and bitters, which aid in the body's digestion.
The Dai people generally believe that eating the young branches and leaves of woody plants can make people live a long and healthy life, and can also keep the body light for young girls. It is also an important national medicinal plant, and there are 9 kinds of plants in the banyan tree that are commonly used for a variety of diseases, including roots, bark, leaves and pulp.
Efficacy and function.
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