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If you elaborate on the cooperation models between entrepreneurs and investors, there may be thousands of models, but there are only two ways to divide them.
Let's talk about the cooperation model first, the most important thing to determine the cooperation model is to determine the advantages of both sides, the so-called complementary advantages, creative products, he has money, this is the first level of advantage distribution, so in the cooperation should be responsible for product development, he is responsible for funding, but there are many more than other content in a company, such as marketing, team building, operation management, financial management, etc., etc., etc., there are a lot of things, which has to evaluate the respective advantages of the collaborators, who has the ability to do what, who is responsible for what, The final set of rights and obligations is the mode of cooperation, think about what things can be done, and which ones he can do.
As for the distribution, in fact, there are two kinds, one is to bear the risk, the other is to share the risk, as for the proportion of distribution, to be determined by the division of rights and responsibilities, this is still a process of evaluation and bargaining. As an entrepreneur, it is almost impossible for you not to take risks, if the investor asks not to take the risk, that is, to borrow, not to invest, to calculate the financial costs and solvency, investment, the investor is to use his funds to bear the risk, this is the basic, but if he in addition to the contribution, but also do a lot of other work, then the proportion of sharing will be high, the risk will be higher, because in addition to the money, he also invested other such as time, wisdom, manpower, etc., in short, the proportion of the share depends on the cooperation model.
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First, calculate the proportion of x capital invested by B to the total share capital after investment; Then, after deducting the current 300,000 shares attributable to Party B, the total value of the company's remaining assets is subtracted from the total value of the company's assets before B joins, and the undistributed part of the company's assets appreciation during the period of B's accession is obtained, multiplied by the proportion of B's shareholding equity, and finally the total amount of assets that Party B needs to distribute is finally obtained.
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Transfer to A or to another investor.
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Summary. Divide the investment amount by the total investment amount of the company to get your investment ratio and the proportion of shares you share. As for how much you hold in the company, it depends on the value of each share set between your shareholders.
Investment refers to the economic behavior of a specific economic entity to invest a sufficient amount of funds or monetary equivalents in kind into a certain field in a certain period of time in order to obtain income or capital appreciation in the foreseeable period in the future. It can be divided into physical investment, capital investment and ** investment. The former is to invest money in the enterprise and obtain certain profits through production and operation activities, and the latter is to purchase the ** and corporate bonds issued by the enterprise with currency, and indirectly participate in the profit distribution of the enterprise.
Shares represent partial ownership of the company and are divided into common shares, preferred shares, and equity that has not been fully paid. Shares generally have the following three meanings: 1. Shares are the constituent components of the **** capital of shares; 2. The shares represent the rights and obligations of the shareholders of the shares; 3. Shares can be expressed in the form of ****.
How is the share after investment?
Excluding costs, the net profit is divided according to the proportion of investment. It should be noted that the investment dividends are separated from the salary, for example, if you invest at the same time as others, but the business is operated by you or your partner alone, you should make your or your partner's salary separately, and then divide other costs, and the remaining net profit will be distributed according to the pre-agreed proportion or rules.
How much to invest in what proportion?
No. It doesn't matter how much money you give and how many shares you have.
Divide the investment amount by the total investment amount of the company to get your investment ratio and the proportion of shares you share. As for how much you hold in the company, it depends on the value of each share set between your shareholders. Investment refers to the economic behavior of a specific economic entity to invest a sufficient amount of funds or monetary equivalents in kind into a certain field in a certain period of time in order to obtain income or capital appreciation in the foreseeable period in the future.
It can be divided into physical investment, capital investment and ** investment. The former is to invest money in the enterprise and obtain certain profits through production and operation activities, and the latter is to purchase the ** and corporate bonds issued by the enterprise with currency, and indirectly participate in the profit distribution of the enterprise. Shares represent partial ownership of the company and are divided into common shares, preferred shares, and equity that has not been fully paid.
Shares generally have the following three meanings: 1. Shares are the constituent components of the **** capital of shares; 2. The shares represent the rights and obligations of the shareholders of the shares; 3. Shares can be expressed in the form of ****.
Hello, if you have any questions on your side, please feel free to consult me!
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A joint-stock company has a surplus after paying dividends and redistributes it to shareholders, and the part of the surplus other than dividends distributed by shareholders is dividends. For cooperative economic organizations or collective enterprises that are not pure shareholding economy, dividends refer to the distribution of dividends in the after-tax profits of enterprises distributed by the members of the investment organization according to their investment proportions. **Dividends are subject to the following principles:
The method of dividends should be clearly stipulated in the company law or the articles of association, and the dividend process must be handled in accordance with the laws and regulations; The company does not pay dividends if there is no profit, the profit is less, and the loss is not divided, and the shareholder dividends adopt the principle of equality, and there should be no difference in the amount and date of distribution for each ** vote holder, and preferred shares do not participate in dividends.
2. Definition of dividends.
Dividends are dividends paid by joint-stock companies to investors every year according to a certain percentage of the ** share in the profits. It is the return on investment of listed companies to shareholders. Dividends are a way of earning shareholders by withdrawing the statutory provident fund, community chest and other items according to the regulations.
Common shares are entitled to dividends, while preferred shares generally do not. A joint-stock company can only pay dividends if it makes a profit.
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Legal analysis: There are usually three models, the first is absolute control, where the founder holds more than two-thirds of the shares, that is, 67% of the shares, 18% of the partners' shares, and 15% of the team's shares. Second, relative to the holding model, the founders account for 51%, the total partners account for 34%, and the employees retain 15%.
Finally, in the non-holding model, the typical distribution method is that the founders account for 34%, the partner team accounts for 51%, and the incentive equity accounts for 15%. This model is mainly applicable to the situation where the partner team has complementary capabilities, each person has strong capabilities, and the boss only has a strategic comparative advantage, so the rights and interests of the basic partners are relatively equal.
Legal basis: Article 71 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China The shareholders of a limited liability company may transfer all or part of their equity to each other. The transfer of equity by a shareholder to a person other than the shareholder shall be subject to the consent of more than half of the other shareholders.
Shareholders shall notify other shareholders in writing to solicit consent for their equity transfer, and if other shareholders do not reply within 30 days from the date of receipt of the written notice, they shall be deemed to have agreed to the transfer. If more than half of the other shareholders do not agree to the transfer, the shareholders who do not agree shall purchase the transferred equity; If you do not purchase it, you will be deemed to have agreed to the transfer. For the equity transferred with the consent of the shareholders, under the same conditions, other shareholders have the right of first refusal.
If two or more shareholders claim to exercise the right of first refusal, they shall negotiate to determine their respective purchase ratios; If the negotiation fails, the right of first refusal shall be exercised in accordance with the proportion of their respective capital contributions at the time of transfer. Where the articles of association of the company have other provisions on the transfer of equity, such provisions shall prevail.
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Summary. Generally speaking, investment shareholders can realize the right to dividends in three forms:
How to divide investment dividends.
Generally speaking, investment shareholders can realize the right to dividends in three forms:
1. Cash is distributed based on the profits of the listed company in the current year.
If you invest 30,000 yuan in the company for three years to return to the capital, do not do things, how to dividends.
2. Distribute new shares based on the company's profits for the current year;
3. Convert the company's surplus reserve fund into share capital.
How to calculate the bonus.
The dividends of the investment are distributed to shareholders after the company withdraws the statutory provident fund and the community chest according to the regulations, of course, this is under the premise of the company's profit.
Dear, look at the shares you have invested.
Dividends are then distributed according to profits.
If a capital is invested, a manpower and resources are invested, how to allocate and calculate.
If you invest 30,000 yuan and own 5% of the shares, and then the company makes a profit of 1 million this year, you can get 50,000 yuan.
Dear, this is all proportional, and it is all agreed upon by the company's internal personnel.
There will be a proportion of human machine stocks and capital stocks.
If you invest 30,000 yuan and return to capital in three years, how to calculate the annual dividend.
Dear, you don't provide data such as shares, and you don't know how to pay dividends.
Pro, because the company's annual profit is also different, so the annual return is also different.
You need to ask your investor specifically.
Have you signed a contract?
If the total investment of the company is 100,000 yuan, if Party B only pays money, no matter what happens, how to calculate 50,000 yuan.
If calculated according to the ratio of human resources and capital shares of 4:6, then Party B accounts for 30% of the shares, generally speaking, the proportion of capital shares will be higher.
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Summary. The company's income distribution order is: 1. Make up for the loss with the company's income first; 2. Withdraw the statutory provident fund; 3. Withdraw any provident fund; 4. Distribute income according to the proportion of capital contribution paid by shareholders or the proportion of shares held.
Legal basis] Article 166 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that when a company distributes the after-tax profits of the current year, it shall withdraw 10% of the profits and include them in the company's statutory provident fund. If the cumulative amount of the company's statutory reserve fund is more than 50% of the company's registered capital, it can no longer be withdrawn. If the company's statutory reserve fund is insufficient to make up for the losses of previous years, it shall first use the profits of the current year to make up for the losses before withdrawing the statutory reserve funds in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
How is the investment income distributed?
Friend Ray is good. The distribution of investment income refers to the income obtained by the enterprise from its foreign investment (the losses incurred are negative), such as the dividend income obtained by the enterprise from its foreign investment, the interest income from bonds, and the profits obtained from joint ventures with other units.
The company's income distribution order is: 1. Make up for the loss with the company's income first; 2. Withdraw the statutory provident fund; 3. Withdraw any provident fund; 4. Distribute income according to the proportion of capital contribution paid by shareholders or the proportion of shares held. Legal basis] Article 166 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that when a company distributes the after-tax profits of the current year, it shall withdraw 10% of the profits and include them in the company's statutory provident fund.
If the cumulative amount of the company's statutory reserve fund is more than 50% of the company's registered capital, it can no longer be withdrawn. If the company's statutory reserve fund is insufficient to make up for the losses of previous years, it shall first use the profits of the current year to make up for the losses before withdrawing the statutory reserve funds in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
To put it bluntly, shareholders are unwilling to pay 20% individual income tax, if my company is in a state of loss, can the investment income offset the loss of profits, that is, the company's undistributed profits are negative 500,000, and then the investment income comes in 600,000, then whether the company's undistributed profits are 100,000 profits.
Wait a minute. It is a benefit that can be deducted from the loss, and you understand it correctly.
Shareholders invest in the enterprise in order to obtain operating income and earn the corresponding remuneration, and the results of the company's operation should belong to the company's shareholders. Therefore, the "undistributed profits" formed on the company's books should belong to the shareholders' property, but they are only retained in the company's accounts because of the "undistributed". Therefore, the company actually occupies the funds of shareholders, which is reflected in the balance sheet as the "assets" formed by the enterprise.
The company's income distribution order is: 1. Make up for the loss with the company's income first; 2. Withdraw the statutory provident fund; 3. Withdraw any provident fund; 4. Distribute income according to the proportion of capital contribution paid by shareholders or the proportion of shares held. Legal basis] Article 166 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that when a company distributes the after-tax profits of the current year, it shall withdraw 10% of the profits and include them in the company's statutory provident fund.
If the cumulative amount of the company's statutory reserve fund is more than 50% of the company's registered capital, it can no longer be withdrawn. If the company's statutory reserve fund is insufficient to make up for the losses of previous years, it shall first use the profits of the current year to make up for the losses before withdrawing the statutory reserve funds in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
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The dividends of the partnership can be determined by the partners through negotiation: if there is no dividend agreement or the agreement is not clear when joining in the middle of the partnership, the dividends can be determined by all partners in consultation with each other according to the purpose of independent negotiation of the partnership. or as prescribed by law to determine dividends:
If there is no dividend agreement and all partners do not reach a consensus, the final dividend can only be determined in accordance with the relevant regulations. Or dividends according to the partnership agreement: According to the provisions of the partnership law, when joining a partnership, the amount of capital contribution needs to be determined.
After the amount of capital contribution is determined, dividends will be distributed according to this proportion and determined together in the partnership agreement.
Extended Materials. 1. Dividends are dividends paid by a joint-stock company to investors every year according to a certain proportion of shares. It is the return on investment of listed companies to shareholders.
Dividends refer to the income of the current year distributed to shareholders after withdrawing the statutory provident fund, community chest and other items in accordance with the regulations. It is a way for shareholders to return. Usually, after receiving dividends, shareholders will continue to invest in the business to achieve compound interest.
Common shares are entitled to dividends, while preferred shares generally do not. A joint-stock company can only distribute dividends when it earns a profit. There are two ways to reinvest dividends and cash dividends.
The difference between the two dividend methods is that one is simple interest appreciation, while dividend reinvestment is compound interest appreciation. As a result, most clients prefer to reinvest dividends.
2. Dividends refer to the profits distributed to shareholders by listed companies in profit distribution. Generally, xx yuan is distributed for every 10 shares, and the tax paid is deducted when the shareholders obtain it. The profit received by a common shareholder in excess of the dividend is called a dividend.
There is no fixed amount of dividends to ordinary shareholders, and the amount of dividends distributed by the enterprise to shareholders depends on the annual operating quality of the enterprise and the overall arrangement of the company's future business development strategy decisions. In the United States, most companies pay cash dividends of about 40%-60% of the company's net profit after tax. The majority of the company's dividends are paid quarterly.
Dividends are distributed quarterly in a certain amount or proportional proportion. If there is a surplus in Hail, the company can make additional payments at a specific time. Cash dividends, also known as cash dividends, are dividends distributed by a joint-stock company to shareholders in the form of money; **Dividends, also known as bonus shares, refer to the distribution of dividends by a joint-stock company to shareholders by issuing additional shares of the company instead of cash.
It is usually distributed to shareholders in proportion to their shares.
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