What is the oldest legal code in the world? What were some of the earliest legal codes of mankind?

The ancient Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, the Code of Hammurabi, is the world's first known complete written code. The Codex sought to preserve unequal social hierarchies and the interests of the slave-owning aristocracy, reflecting the situation of ancient Babylonian society in a more comprehensive manner. The Code is divided into three parts: a preamble, a main text, and an epilogue.

There are 282 articles in the text, covering litigation procedures, protection of private property, tenancy, debts, usury, marriage and family, etc.

the Code of Hammurabi; It is carved on a black basalt pillar with a high meter, a meter long on the perimeter and a meter long at the bottom, with a total of 3,500 lines, and the main text has 282 lines, written in Akkadian. It is the oldest and most complete legal code in the world.

It was compiled by Hammurabi in order to show his exploits to the gods.

Hammurabi, the sixth king of the ancient Babylonian kingdom, reigned circa 1792 BC and was known for his historical activities in unifying the two river basins and issuing legal codes. Internally, measures to ease class contradictions, strengthen royal power, and develop the economy were carried out, and debt slavery was suppressed, so that it had a relatively stable rear in the long-term use of foreign troops, and contributed to the prosperity of the country, and the city of Babylon became the largest political, economic, and cultural center in West Asia. According to the socio-economic situation and the state of class hierarchical relations, during his reign, he formulated a legal code that reflected the interests of the slave-owning ruling class, the Code of Hammurabi, which provided valuable materials for future generations to study the socio-economic relations of ancient Babylon and the legal history of West Asia.

The Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon

The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China", which is the first law named after the "Code" buried by the founding of the People's Republic of China, with a total of 1,260 articles.

The Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which is the first law named after the "Code" since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The Civil Code has created a precedent for codification legislation in China and is of milestone significance.

Strengthen efforts to popularize the Civil Code. The Civil Code is known as the "encyclopedia of social life" and is divided into seven parts (General Provisions, Property Rights, Contracts, Personality Rights, Marriage and Family, Inheritance, and Tort Liability) and supplementary provisions, with a total of 1,260 articles. It is a law with the most provisions, the largest volume and the most complex chapter structure in China's legal system.

In order to implement the Civil Code well, it is necessary to let the Civil Code go to the masses and the hearts of the people.

Extended Materials. From a high point of view, the Civil Code is a strategic measure to comprehensively govern the country according to law, and an important manifestation of social civilization.

From a deep point of view, the Civil Code is conducive to the development of the socialist market economy and the consolidation of the basic socialist economic system.

From the perspective of temperature, the Civil Code responds to the people's demand for the rule of law, is full of people's feelings of loving, protecting, benefiting and benefiting the people, and contains strong humanistic care.

From a broad point of view, the Civil Code is of great significance to the governance of the country.

The world's first existing ancient written code - the Code of Hammurabi.

The Code of Hammurabi is a compilation of laws promulgated by the ancient Babylonian king Hammurabi in the Middle East in about 1776 BC, which is the most representative cuneiform code and the first relatively complete written code in the world.

The Code of Hammurabi inherits the original legal essence of the two river basins relatively completely, and develops it to the point of perfection. It openly affirmed the dominance of the slave-owning class, strictly protected the interests of the slave-owning class, and made relatively comprehensive provisions on various legal relations.

The enactment of the Code of Hammurabi was also one of the symbols of the centralization of slavery in the ancient Babylonian kingdom in the Middle East, which eliminated the legislation of the original city-states and unified the laws of the whole country.

Extended Materials. Code of Hammurabi Sentence Examples:

1. Example: [A well-wisher in Rolling Bridge took in a slave who could not bear the abuse of his master and fled] Sentence: [Death penalty].

2. Example: [The slave owner injured the slave's pants to death].

Sentencing: [Not Guilty].

3. Example: [Slaves do not recognize their masters as their masters].

Sentencing: [Da Chun violently cut off both ears].

4. Example: [Barber shaves off slave's hairstyle].

Sentence: [Cut off both hands].

5. Example: [The nobleman killed the nobleman].

Sentencing: [Indemnity].

Categories: Social, Culture, >> Ethnicity.

Analysis: The ancient Babylonian Code of Hammurabi dates back about 3,700 years.

In order to protect the interests of the slave-owning class, Hammurabi formulated a legal code, the Hammurabi Code.

China Casting Punishment Book Spring and Autumn 536 B.C. For the first time in Chinese history, the ancient Greek written law appeared earlier, and in the process of transforming from a clan system to a state in the 7th century B.C., the city-states generally carried out legislative activities. The Code of Dragus in Athens, circa 621 B.C., was an extremely harsh code, Greek writers said it was written in blood, and later generations often used the term "Dragusha" to refer to those harsh laws.

That's all I know, and later additions.

Legal Analysis: Part I. Despite the controversy, in the end virtual property was written into the General Provisions.

China's Civil Code is currently the world's first code that provides for virtual property. The promulgation of the Civil Code is of great significance for improving the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, advancing the comprehensive rule of law, effectively safeguarding the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people, and promoting social fairness and justice.

Legal basis

Article 127 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: Where the law has provisions on the protection of data and online virtual assets, follow those provisions.

The Code of Urnam was compiled in 2000 BCE, before the Code of Hammurabi.

There is also a code of Sama, which was promulgated in the 24th century BC, but it seems that there is not enough evidence.

But the Code of Hammurabi is the earliest that has been preserved intact.

Judging from the available information, the code of your Namu promulgated by the founder of the Third Dynasty of your (2113-2006 BC) is the first written code in the world discovered so far, marking the entry of the ancient Eastern method into the stage of cultural development and having a profound impact on the legislation of the two river basins in the future. The Code of Urna consists of a preamble and 29 articles, and the preserved orderly Wang Kuanyan and some of the articles deal with witchcraft, the flight of slaves, personal injury, marriage, family and inheritance, damage and compensation, punishment, etc., reflecting the ruler's resolute defense of private ownership and the interests of slave owners, and also reflecting the role of custom in the society at that time.

After the fall of the Third Dynasty of your, the city-states of the Lianghe Gulling region successively formulated many codes with bad grammars, mainly including: the Sumerian Code of Larsa and the Sumerian Kinship Law, and the Ishida Code of the Ilnew.

Around 2000 C.E., the political center of the two river valleys began to move north along the Euphrates to the city of Babylon. In the 18th century B.C., Hammurabi, the sixth king of the ancient Babylonian kingdom, completed the unification of the two river basins. During his reign, the famous Code of Hammurabi was enacted, the original text inscribed on a high level.

Rice. The pillar is now in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Code of Hammurabi is by far the most complete preserved slave-made code, marking the stage of the development of the glyphic law and the entire Eastern method.