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Dream. There is a strong contrast between the upper part and the lower part of this poem, expressing the author's feelings about the past and worrying about the country.
The moon is full. Yuan] Ni Zhan.
Don't ask about the previous dynasty when you are sad, you will go back to the king's platform, the partridge cries, the east wind grass is green, and the flowers are blooming. Suddenly lonely roaring, the old country of green mountains, Qimu moss. At that time, the moon was bright, and where did it fly from?
Shocked back to the dream of the year, the fishery sang Nanjin. Painting screen clouds, pond spring grass, infinite soul. The old home should be, the sycamore covers the well, and the willow hides the door. Idle and old, lonely tent listening to the rain, lights in the village.
Yue Wang Tai: It should be the platform built by Yue Wang Goujian.
Where the partridge cries: Li Bai's "Yuezhong Views the Ancients": "The palace maid is like a flower full of spring palaces, only now only partridges fly." Here with its meaning, and with "the east wind grass green, the afterglow of the flowers", set off its desolate scene.
The old country of green mountains" two sentences: The old country has become a green mountain, and the arbor has grown moss, trying to describe its desolate and lonely scene.
Shadow: Indicates the month.
About the Author. Ni Zan (1301-1374), Ziyuan Town, No. Yunlin. A famous painter at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was good at painting the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River in ink, and had a great influence in the history of art.
Ni Zan was born in Meili Gituo Village, about 10 kilometers southeast of Wuxi City, Jiangsu, his family was wealthy, because of the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he scattered his family property, and took his family to travel between Taihu Lake and Sanmao by boat, lived a secluded life, and never went out in his life.
The author lived in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and as an intellectual of the Han nationality, he could never forget the tragic history of the Yuan soldiers going south and the fall of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, he did not become an official under the Yuan regime in his life, and he was hidden in the mountains and forests. In his later years, he often reminisced about the past, remembered his homeland, and expressed his sorrows.
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Hello! The word "poetic eye" in poetry refers to the poet's insight.
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Sorrowful chóu
Worry: Worry. Bitter. Clear. Bother. Consider. Sweet-smelling. Stuffy. Appearance. Thread. Borrow wine to pour. How sentimental.
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1. The poet's ability to appreciate and observe.
2. It refers to the eye-catching pen in the work. It manifests itself in two forms. One is the most concise and expressive word in the poem, which is based on one word. One is the most wonderful and crucial poem sentence in the whole text, which is the main idea of a poem.
Poetry is characterized by a high degree of conciseness and conciseness, so its language is highly individualized, often expressing semantics through metaphors, synaesthesia, puns, etc., so that people feel subtle, hazy, and ambiguous. In the flavor of poetry, it is impossible to ignore the need to be good at finding the brightest pearl, that is, the aphorism.
It is the most concise, spiritual, and accurate words to convey the theme of the poem, and the most clear section of the poem, which is the key to grasping the interconnection of all parts of the poem.
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Poetic eye refers to the words (words) that can best express emotional meaning and spiritual connotation in poems. In other words, poetic eyes refer to the key words that play the role of the finishing touch in poetry.
For example, the word "green" in Wang Anshi's "The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me" is the eye of poetry.
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Poetic eyes: "Love" comes from the word.
It has reached the poet's thoughts and feelings of loving autumn scenery, autumn and nature. It can be seen that Du Mu is "happy autumn", not "sad autumn".
What can you read from the poem about Du Mu's love for autumn?
Love maple forest: under the reflection of the sunset, the maple leaves are red and gorgeous, more red than the spring flowers in February; The maple trees were fiery red, beating like a burning flame; The maple forest is connected, full of red, and the red is magnificent.
Aihan Mountain: Although the grass and trees in the mountains are all withered and yellow, they are golden in Du Mu's eyes, like a place of gold.
Love Stone Path: The stone path winds and turns, extending into the distance, guiding the poet and bringing hope to the poet.
Love white clouds: Looking into the distance, the white clouds rise and float in the distance, the house looms, the poet feels like he is in a fairyland, the poet will smell the rooster crowing, such as seeing the smoke.
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The words or words in a poem that best express the mood and spirit of the poem (and sometimes sentences) are usually verbs or adjectives, so look for the poet's eye to start with the key modifiers.
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The role of the poetic eye in a sentence varies, but here are a few typical ones:
1] to turn out new ideas. For example: "There is nothing to do with hating Taiping, Jiangnan idly kills Lao Shangshu" in the "hate" is changed to "lucky", "hating Taiping" is dissatisfaction with the peace of the world, and "fortunate Taiping" is to feel happy because of the peace of the world, and the poetic meaning of the word is very similar.
2] to add spice. As; "White Jade Hall.
Nakazen Grass Edict, Crystal Palace.
The "middle" of the poem "Zhi" was changed to "deep", and "inside" was changed to "cold", which made the "White Jade Hall" and "Crystal Palace", which were originally only used to indicate the direction, appear graceful and luxurious and extraordinary.
3] Enhance the image by it. Wang Anshi's "spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, using the word "green" instead of "to", "passing", "entering", "full" and other words, is to take the color of the word "green"; Qin Guan.
The "mountains wipe the clouds, the sky even decays the grass" is to take the action of "wipe" and "even" to outline the outline of the line.
4] Some poems are about poetic precision. For example, a poem about early plums: "In the deep snow in the front village, there were several plums last night." If the word "number" is changed to "one", "one branch" and "early" are closely linked.
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Judging from this sentence alone, I think it's --- round.
Because the common qualities of "man" and "moon" are consummation, the purpose of living in the "mountains" is to "book", and what is "book"? It's the "human month", what is the "human month"? It's complete, and it's still "round".
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Poetic Eye: The poet's insight.
Kong Lin: refers to the cemetery of Kongqiu, in present-day Qufu, Shandong.
Wu Palace: refers to the royal palace of the state of Wu.
Chu Temple: refers to the temple of the Chu State.
Invest in the old: to be old, to be old.
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The Poet's Vision.
Huang Zhong] The moon is full.
The book in the mountains Zhang Kejiu.
The rise and fall of the eternal prosperous dream, the poetry is tired of the world. Konglin arbor, Wu palace vine grass, Chu temple jackdaw. Several huts, with a collection of 10,000 volumes, are cast into the old village family. What's going on in the mountains? Songhua liquor, spring water sencha.
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(1) "Poetic eyes" are "self" and "emptiness" respectively. (2) The words "self" and "emptiness" are intertextual, the green grass reflects the steps, and the spring light is empty; The yellow oriole across the leaves, the voice is empty and pleasant. Because the person the poet longs for has long since passed away, the poet has no intention of appreciating nature, and the great spring can only exist "empty", which highlights the nostalgia for Zhuge Liang, and also expresses the sigh for the lack of talents at that time.
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